Kusa da tushen Neva, a bakin tekun mashigin Ladoga Lake, akwai alamar gine-gine ta farko da rabi na karni na 14 - Gidan Harkokin Kasuwanci na Shlisselburg, wanda ake kira Oreshek saboda wurinsa a yankin ƙasar Walnut. A halin yanzu, Ƙungiyar Oreshek, wadda take da haɗin gine gine-gine, tana buɗewa ga dukan masu shiga, domin yana cikin gidan kayan tarihin St. Petersburg . A cikin gidan kayan tarihi na gidan koli za ka iya ganin matakai na tarihin Rasha, wanda tsarin tsaro ya kware.
A halin yanzu, ƙauyen Oreshek, wanda aka gina a Schlisselburg a 1323, wani ɓangare ne wanda ba daidai ba ne bisa ga shirin, kusurwarsa daga gabas zuwa yamma. Ƙungiyoyin ganuwar da ke kewaye da tsarin kariya ta dā an sanye su da ɗakunan tsaro guda biyar. Hudu daga cikinsu suna da siffar zagaye, kuma na biyar, Vorotnaya, shi ne quadrangular. A cikin arewacin gabashin kusurwar kudancin da aka shagaltar da uku agogo a baya, amma daya daga cikinsu ya tsira har ya zuwa yau.
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Tarihin tarihi na garuruwan
Tarihin Shinge na Oreshek ya fara a 1323. Wannan ya nuna ta hanyar rikodin a cikin littafin Novgorod, inda aka nuna cewa Yarima Yuri Danilovich, jikan Alexander Nevsky, ya umarci gina tsarin katako. Shekaru talatin bayan haka, a wurinsa ya zama wani dutsen dutse, inda aka karu da shi zuwa mita dubu 9. Wuriyar ƙarfin katanga a cikin kauri ya kai mita uku, kuma a sama da su an gina ɗakunan uku na siffar rectangular. Da farko a kusa da tsarin tsaro yana da wani hoton, wanda ya rabu da Nut ta hanyar tashar mita uku, amma daga bisani an rufe shi, kuma dutsen da ke kewaye da dutse ya kewaye shi.
A cikin ƙarni na gaba, an sake gina sansanin soja akai-akai, ya rushe, sake gina shi. Yawan hasumiyoyin da aka ci gaba da karuwa, da kauri daga ganuwar sansanin soja ya girma. Tuni a cikin karni na XVI da aka yi garkuwa da Shlisselburg ya zama cibiyar kulawa, inda gwamna ke zaune, wakilan manyan malamai da jami'an gwamnati. Jama'a na ƙauyen sun zauna a bankunan Neva, kuma ana amfani da jiragen ruwa don shiga sansanin.
Daga 1617 zuwa 1702, sansanin soja na Shlisselburg, wanda ya sake rubuta sunan Noteburg, ya kasance karkashin mulkin Swedes. Amma Bitrus na samu nasara don dawo da ita, na dawo da tsohon sunan. Har ila yau, babban aikin ya fara. Akwai wuraren da yawa, da hasumiya da gidajen kurkuku. Daga 1826 zuwa 1917, an tsare Decembrists, Narodnaya Volya a nan, sa'an nan kuma "Tsohon Kurkuku" ya juya a gidan kayan gargajiya. A lokacin yaki akwai garuruwan soja, kuma a 1966 aka mayar da sansanin soja zuwa matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya.
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Ganuwar ɗakin gandun daji
A yau, a kan yanki na tsarin tsaro na baya, zaka iya ganin gutsuren tsohuwar girma. Ya kasance daga ganuwar, Vorotnaya, Naugolnaya, Flazhnaya, Svetlichnaya, Golovkina da Royal Tower, sun gina "Tsohon Kurkuku" da kuma "New Kurkuku", inda a yau ana buɗe wuraren kayan gargajiya. A shekara ta 1985, an bude wani babban tarihin tunawa da jarumi na yakin duniya na biyu.
Zai fi dacewa don zuwa Shlisselburg daga St. Petersburg ta hanyar mota, kuma ku shiga sansanin soja na Oreshek da jirgin ruwan (a madadin - ta hanyar jirgin ruwa daga tashar Petrokrepost). Binciko zuwa sansanin soja na Oreshek a kan jiragen ruwan jiragen ruwa mai sauri "Meteor" ana aikawa daga St. Petersburg akai-akai. Wani zaɓi, yadda zaka iya zuwa sansanin soja na Oreshek, yana da bus №575 daga tashar metro "Ul. Dybenko "zuwa Shlisselburg, sa'an nan kuma ta hanyar jirgi zuwa tsibirin. Gwamnatin Oreshek Fortress daga Mayu zuwa karshen Oktoba ne daga 10 zuwa 17 hours kowace rana.
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