Yawancin lambu don kyawawan ƙauna da ke dadewa na tsawon lokaci, dasawa da kula da shuka ba sa haifar da matsaloli na musamman. Sunan na biyu na al'adun euphorbia, ya karu da shahararsa tare da kwarewa, kayan ado, magungunan magani, an yada a ko'ina cikin duniya - daga wurare masu zafi zuwa tundra.
Garden Euphorbia - iri
Iyali yana da kimanin nau'i 1600, waɗanda suke da launuka daban-daban, amma dukansu suna da alaƙa da tsarin furen da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ke aiki a shafin lalacewa. Gurasar lambun lambun lambun itace shrub wanda yana da siffar kwallon, wadda za'a iya kaiwa 1.5 m. Tare da kulawa mai kyau ana shuka furanni, furanni a farkon da haske a cikin kakar. An layi da launi da launi na elongated, yana ba su bayyanar wani karamin bouquet. Euphorbia - irin nau'in lambun lambun lambun lambu, na dasa abin da ke samar da kayan ado na wuri mai faɗi:
- Cypress. A kara tsawo kai 50 cm, da harbe suna rufe da bakin ciki ganye kama needles. Furen suna ƙananan, suna da farin, launin rawaya ko jan launi, suna fitar da ƙanshi mai dadi.
- Almond. An bayyana ta fuskar bakin ciki, lanceolate ganye da scaly harbe. Game da 10 furanni da aka tattara a cikin kwandon, suna da tsalle-launin kore-kore lokacin da suke fure (Afrilu-Yuni).
- Maɗaukaki. Na farko yana duban ganyen siffofi daban-daban, wanda yake tare da tsawon tsayin. Flowers suna da launin launi, ana nannade su a cikin takarda na orange.
- Multiflorous. Aji ke tsiro zuwa 70 cm, mafi sanyi-Hardy dukan iri. Tsire-tsire daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, har zuwa marigayi kaka, faranta kayan ado, samun haske mai launi.
- Rum. Tsarin ya kai kimanin 1.5 m, a lokacin flowering a watan Mayu, tsire-tsire yana fitar da launin launin rawaya-kore, tsire-tsire suna saya tudun ruwa.
Kayan lambu na fure - dasa shuki
Tsarin lambu na ado mai ban sha'awa - mai haske, dasawa da kula da shi ya kasance a kan wani shiri na hasken rana ko kuma inuwa mai duhu, to, tsire-tsire da furanni suna ci gaba sosai. Gwargwadon yana son kasa mai haske, da ruwa mai laushi, sako-sako, alkaline ko tsaka tsaki. Ƙasar ƙasa mai dadi dole ne ya zama lemun tsami. Dokokin dasa shuki na lambun lambu:
- Shuka shuka a cikin kaka ko bazara, zaɓi na biyu ya fi dogara - don haka daji zai iya samun tushe don hunturu;
- don dasa shuki rami na 30 cm kuma 50 cm a diamita ana buƙatar, nisa tsakanin madara shine 1 m;
- an guga guga na humus a cikin rami, tubalin da aka karya ko fadada yumbu da aka shimfiɗa a kasan ƙasa kamar magudi, dole ne a sanya takarda mai laushi a saman;
- dasa shuki a cikin rami an samar tare da clod na kasa a kan tushen, yafa masa cakuda. Substrate abun da ke ciki: groundy ƙasa, peat da yashi a daidai rabbai;
- Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, dole ne a shayar da seedling kuma a rufe shi da mown lawn ciyawa.
Euphorbia - Care da Growth
Don girma wani kyakkyawan lambun lambun lambun lambu, dasawa da kula da shi ya kasance a cikin watering idan ya cancanta, kayan shafa, dace pruning. Bugu da kari, inji yana buƙatar weeding, gyare-gyaren tsari na weeds. Molochia sanyi-resistant, amma girma a gida yana buƙatar kulawa a cikin hanyar mulching a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka a shirye-shiryen hunturu. Kwafi ko humus a cikin adadin 1/2 guga da 1 m 2 ana amfani dashi ga powdering. Wani babban bishiya don hunturu za a iya nannade shi da takalma ko kayan rufewa. Gyara al'adun ba sau ɗaya ba a kowace shekara 5.
Yaya za a ruwa da spurge?
Lokacin da za a yanke shawarar sau da yawa don shayar da spurge, dole ne a rika la'akari da cewa yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kuma yana jurewa rashin ruwa. Yarda da shi ya kamata ya zama m, amma idan lokacin rani ya bushe da zafi, to, daji yana buƙatar kulawa - ya kamata a shayar da shi a cikin safiya ko da maraice, lokacin da zafin rana zai ci gaba. Cikakken jini na spurge ba shi da daraja - wannan zai haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin.
Abin da za a ciyar da spurge?
An bayar da shawarar yin amfani da madarar lambu na tsawon lokaci don kula da aikin gona sau uku a kakar wasa - a watan Afrilu-Mayu, a cikin Yuli da kuma karshen Agusta Satumba. Wannan zai tabbatar da cikakken ci gaba da ci gaba. A kan tambayar yadda za a ciyar da tsuntsaye a gida, ana ba da shawara ga masu kula da kayan lambu don amfani da ma'adanai na gargajiyar gargajiya na shuke-shuke, misali, Fertik Lux. Lokacin da zazzafar da hankali, to ya fi dacewa don rage amfani taki sau biyu ko don ƙara adadin ruwa a lokacin da ake shirya cakuda.
Euphorbia - haifuwa
Noma na al'ada an gudanar da shi a cikin wani nau'i ko yanayin da ake amfani da shi. Yadda za a yadad da spurge wani lambu:
- Tsaba. Don samun samfurin iri, ana shuka bishiyoyi a nau'i-nau'i, furen furen suna fadi tare da pestles, a kan namiji an lalace tare da stamens. Tsaba suna buƙatar kulawa na farko, an hana su da mahimmanci - toƙa tare da takarda sandar shafawa harsashi. Sa'an nan kuma saka shi a cikin maƙalar haske kuma sanya shi makonni biyu a cikin firiji. A cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu, an dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm kuma ana cike.
- Ta rarraba daji. An yanke injin a watan Afrilu-May zuwa ɗakin dakuna, saboda haka kowanne yana da harbe 1-2. An sanya jiguna a cikin ramuka daban. Ana ba da shawara akan raunin daji ba sau da yawa fiye da sau daya kowace shekara 2-3 ba.
- Cuttings. A Yuli-Agusta yanke da tips na harbe 10-12 cm tsawo, cire ƙananan ganye. An sanya sandar a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 2 (don fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace), aka bushe don' yan kwanakin, yafa masa da mai karfi don asalinsu kuma sanya shi a cikin wani karamin gilashi a cikin yashi mai yashi ko perlite.
Euphorbia lambu - pruning
Abincin kayan lambu na kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar lokaci-lokaci don kulawa a cikin hanyar pruning. Yi shi nan da nan bayan wilting buds da buds. A lokacin pruning, cire rassan rassan kuma rage abubuwan da suka fito daga bayyanarwar gaba. Hanyar da ke tabbatar da kyakkyawar kamuwa da mota, lafiyarta da kuma muhimman ayyuka. Pruning ya kamata a yi a hankali, saboda mai tushe samar da wani ruwan 'ya'yan itace guba, wanda zai sa fata hangula.