Daga cikin jerin manyan bishiyoyi, agave an samo shi sosai, abin ban mamaki ta hanyar yadda furen ya yi kama da hade da nama. Wannan baƙo ya zo mana daga yankunan bushe na Arewa da Tsakiyar Amurka. A cikin yanayi na al'ada yana girma zuwa mita 4-5 a cikin diamita da ƙura. Daga rhizome yana nuna tsayi mai tsawo (har zuwa 10 m) wanda akwai babban adadin kananan furanni da aka tattara a cikin inflorescence.
Amma ba dukkan jinsuna suna girma a gida ba. Don yin wannan, kawai ya dace da ɗan gajeren: Amirka, mai lakabi, ɗafi, Sarauniya Victoria, da aka ɗebe, Funk da rawaya rawaya. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da yanayin kulawa da agavewa a matsayin tsire-tsire na ciki, kuma za ku koyi yadda za a iya amfani dasu don amfanin mutum.
Dasa da kula da agave
Agave ne mai saurin rai, tsawon rayuwarsa (tsawon shekaru 50), idan ya samar da yanayi mafi kyau don girma.
- Yanayi. Tun da wannan furen yana da tsinkaye, saboda haka za'a iya sanya ta a kudancin taga ba tare da shading ba. Amma ya kamata ka lura da hankali cewa ruwa ba ya kasance a kan ganye. Tun da agave za ta ƙonewa a lokacin hasken hasken rana a kansu. A ƙarshen bazara, zai fi kyau a dauki tukunyar furanni da iska mai tsabta, baranda ko gonar gaba.
- Temperatuur tsarin mulki. Agave ne tsire-tsire thermophilic. Yin tafiya daga wannan, ta ji dadi, a lokacin rani a ɗakin inda ta ke, ya kamata + 20-25 °, kuma a cikin hunturu - ba kasa + 8 ° ba.
- Ƙasa. Don dasa shuki agave, kana buƙatar ƙasa mara kyau-nitrogen. Yi matakan da ake bukata zai iya zama daga ƙasa mai laushi, yumbu-turf da m yashi, wanda aka dauka a cikin rabo 1: 3: 1. Dokar wajibi yana kwanciya a ƙasa na iyawar tsarin shinge, don hana yaduwar ruwan sha.
- Watering. A lokacin rani, ana bada fure a ruwa sau uku sau uku a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - 1 lokaci. Don wannan, kawai ruwan dumi ne aka karɓa. Lokacin da watering yana da mahimmanci cewa ruwa baya fada akan kanti kanta. Yayyafa agave ba dole ba ne.
- Top dressing. A lokacin lokacin ci gaba (a cikin bazara da lokacin rani) ana bada shawarar yin amfani da taki don cacti kowane mako biyu. A lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin shirye substrate, ƙara superphosphate ko kashi ci abinci.
- Canji. Don samari na matasa su zama furotin, ya kamata a shuka shi a shekara, da kuma manya - a cikin shekaru 3. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ba za ka iya zurfafa kullun ba. A wannan yanayin, zai iya cin hanci, kuma flower zai mutu.
- Kwayar cuta. Agave ne mai saukin kamuwa da lalacewa ta hanyar scab da kuma tsutsotsi na mealy. Don magance su, ya kamata ku tsaftace kowane kwana 5 tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko bayani na acid acid.
A kan matakan ganyayyaki na wannan tsire-tsire suna da yawa sosai a wurare dabam dabam. Domin kada su cutar da su, ana bada shawarar cewa a shirya su a hankali. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa to wannan shuka za ta yi sauri cikin nisa.
Harshen agave
Za'a iya yin gyaran Agave a hanyoyi da yawa:
- yara . Sai kawai bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsa;
- zuriya ko ruwaye . Ba dace da kowane iri iri;
- cuttings . Don yin wannan, an cire takardar, an yanke kayan da aka yanke sannan a dasa su nan da nan a cikin wani yashi ko yashi;
- tsaba . Ba hanyar amfani dashi ba.
Ta amfani da Agave
Bugu da kari, ana amfani da agave don yin ado
Blue agave, duk da gaskiyar cewa ba mahaukaci ba ne, amma mai amfani, ana amfani da ita a Mexico domin yin tequila. Suna girma a kan manyan bishiyoyi a yankuna masu tuddai na wannan kasa.
Don dalilai na asibiti, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan Agave wanda aka samo daga jikinsa da kuma murjani.
Saboda abubuwan sunadarai da mahadi da ke ciki, yana taimaka wajen magance cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, irin su colitis ko cutar Crohn.