Tun zamanin d ¯ a, kakanninmu sunyi amfani da ita don sassauta da kuma wadatar da ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu mahimmanci. A zamanin yau, dasa shukiyar gonaki don gonar kamar yadda yake a cikin bazara, kafin dasa shuki babban amfanin gona, kuma a cikin kaka, bayan girbi.
Yaushe ne ya fi kyau dasa shukin gefe?
Amma yana yiwuwa shuka shuka a cikin bazara? Shin ba zai cutar da amfanin gona da aka tsara don a dasa su ba bayan su? Yana da kyau game da tsire-tsire tsire-tsire da tsirrai da girbi tare da sakawa a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin bazara, da zarar ƙasa ta warwatse, dole ne a shuka shukakan sanyi, wadanda basu jin tsoron yanayin canji na bazara. Wadannan sun hada da mustard, hunturu da kuma bazara fyade, hatsin rai, hatsi, phacelia .
Wadannan tsire-tsire, waɗanda suka bambanta da legume syderates, suna tara nitrogen a cikin manyan wurare, kuma bayan da aka saka su cikin ƙasa sai suka ba da abinci a kasa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi watsi da greenery a lokaci kuma kuyi ta cikin yankin kafin tsire-tsire zakolosyatsya.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi shi ne ya aiwatar da tsirrai guda biyu da tsire-tsire masu tsintsiya, wanda yayi sauri a cikin ƙasa, juya zuwa takin. Bayan an kirkiro shafin tare da gefuna, zaka iya fara girma da albarkatun kayan lambu - dankali, tumatir, cucumbers, barkono, eggplants da sauran tsire-tsire, waɗanda ake yawan shuka a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu-Yuni.
Wanne gefuna ya kamata a dasa a cikin bazara?
A lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa da aka bari a baya, za ku iya shuka albarkatun man fetur - radish, rapeseed. Baya ga tasiri mai amfani a kan ƙasa na tushen tsarin, suna fitar da kwari daga ƙasa - nematodes.
Yana da mashahuri don shuka kamar mustard a mustard, wanda ya warkar da ƙasa kuma ya fitar da katako daga gare ta. Kuma daga cututtuka na al'adu tare da kullun zai adana dasa a cikin bazara na marigolds ko kantin magani calendula.
Cedar dasa a cikin bazara mai sauki ne kuma baya buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman, abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa an manta da ƙasa daga kaka. Shuka da tsaba zuwa zurfin zurfi a cikin thawed ƙasa da hatimi da rakes. Saboda yawan adadin da ke cikin ƙasa, amfanin gona ba sa bukatar ƙarin ban ruwa.
A cikin gine-gine, ana shuka su a cikin bazara kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙasa, amma wannan aikin ba shi da nakasa, domin a farkon lokacin bazara ya zama kyauta, sabili da haka ya fi dacewa don yin shuka podzimnius.
Irin wannan a matsayin legumes (peas, vetch, seradella, alfalfa) suna da kyawawa don shuka ko dai a lokacin rani ko a lokacin hunturu, bayan girbi babban amfanin gona. Hakika, suna jin tsoron damuwa da ruwa kuma suna iya mutuwa. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna girma don gina gine-gine, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don yin noma da dabbobi masu shayarwa, kuma wannan yana daukan lokaci, wanda ba a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka yi amfani da sabon shuka.
Spring ya dauka sosai da sassauta ƙasa tare da tsarin tushen su, kuma bisa ga hakan, sa shi ya fi numfasawa kuma ya sha ruwa sosai. Wannan shine ainihin abin da ake buƙata don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don ci gaban al'ada da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Lokacin da aka saka shi a cikin ƙasa marar duhu, wadda ba'a rigaya ta daɗe ba, da sauƙi mai saki daga amfani
Idan ka ga cewa ƙasar a cikin yankunan kewayen birni ko yanki ya zama tsummatu da ƙari, wannan yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire masu girma a nan na shekaru sun dauki dukkan abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa, kuma ruwan sama da ruwa sun ƙoshi da shi, wanke kayan da suka dace daga ƙasa kuma a lokaci guda suna yin calcareous da gishiri gishiri a farfajiya.
Duk wannan a hade yana haifar da raguwa mai yawa a cikin amfanin gona da ƙwaya da rashin girbi. Kuma yin amfani da gefe a matsayin ruwa mai sanyi a farkon kakar zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa akan shafin.