Maganar samar da yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da kusan a gaban kowane mai tsara gonar gonar. Wata hanya ta magance wannan matsala ita ce ta amfani da gefuna, wato, albarkatu iri daban daban wanda ke inganta abun da ke ciki da kuma tsarin ƙasa, yana wadatar da shi tare da na gina jiki. Cultivation na phacelia a matsayin taki ba wai kawai don wadatar da ƙasa a cikin gonar mãkirci, amma kuma don yi ado da shafin kanta, domin phacelia ba kawai mai kyau siderat, amma kuma mai haske ornamental shuka. Phacelia tsire-tsire ne mai kyau da tsayayyen sanyi, hanzari yana girma akan kasa na kowane nau'i kuma yana yin koramiya, haske mai haske da iska. Ana iya amfani da Phacelia a maimakon tafkin lawn don tsabtace ƙasa da kuma jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma ga pollination na shrubs da bishiyoyi.
Noma na phacelia
Tsarin phacelia zai iya zama a cikin kakar, daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Phacelia ne mai sanyi, mai sauƙi tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -8 digiri, saboda haka za'a iya shuka nan da nan bayan narkewar ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokaci na shuka faeces shine farkon rabin rani. Don dasa shuki, ya kamata a haɗu da tsaba tare da busassun yashi a cikin daidaitattun sashi na tsaba da gilashin yashi, wanda aka watse a cikin shafin sannan kuma a rufe shi zuwa zurfin 20-30 mm. Shuka mita mita dari na ƙasar zai buƙaci kimanin nau'in tsaba 200. Mafi yawan aiki da girma da kuma bunkasa phacelia zai kasance a cikin kwanciyar hankali, wurare na rana, amma penumbra ba zai cutar da shi ba. A cikin makonni na farko bayan shuka, dole ne a sako da phacelia kuma a sassare shi, yin sanyi a lokacin m lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin wata ko daya da rabi, phacelia zai fara fure, samar da furanni masu launin shudi mai launin shudi, wanda tsawon lokaci na tsawon shekaru 50-60 ne.
Yin amfani da phacelia a matsayin gefen gefe ne saboda amfaninsa masu amfani:
- an kusan ba abin kwari ba ne;
- bayan da bazuwa a cikin ƙasa, phacelia ya zama mai kyau, taki mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, yana sa ƙasa da kwayoyin halitta;
- yana girma sosai, ɗauke da kimanin kilo mita 300 na nauyin kilo mita dari a cikin wata daya da rabi, wanda yake daidai da kilogiram 300 na taki;
- Don daya kakar, zaku iya hawa har zuwa hudu, kyauta a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don yin kowane shafin m;
- Yana rufe weeds kuma yana hana ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka;
- dabbar dabbar da ke tattare da kwari ta jawo tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ke halakar da kwari ( mallet , fruiting, locust, furannin furanni, da sauransu);
- A phacelia canza yanayin acidity na kasar gona, sa shi acid neutral;
- Fatselyu za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin abincin dabbobi, wanda a kanta yana da karfin gaske da rashin lafiya;
- Phacelia kuma kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na zuma, yana jan hankalin ƙudan zuma, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen ingantaccen zabe da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace.
Yaya daidai don amfani da phacelia?
- Kyakkyawan aikin sarrafa ƙasa. Saboda wannan, lokacin lokacin rani, ana buƙatar yin akalla juyawa biyu na juyawa. Bayan kwana 21 na flowering, dole ne a yi wa mutum fuska fuska, kuma shafin ya fadi, ya kama
bevelled taro. A filin da aka yi wa yanki ya wajibi ne a sake shuka sifofin, wanda sakamakonsa ya zama mai layi, ƙasa mai haske, oxygen-cikakke ƙasa yayi ga kaka. Don inganta ingancin yankunan da ake sarrafa gona, ana shuka shi da phacelia a kaka, bayan girbi. - Inganta yawan amfanin gona na cucumbers da tumatir. Don yin wannan, ana shuka albarkatu na kayan lambu a yankin da aka yi tare da phacelia, yin ƙananan ramuka a cikin ciyawa.
- Ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankali. Don yin wannan, bayan da aka lalata da dankali ya kamata a shuka shi a cikin wani aisles.