Apple Lobo - siffofi na shahararrun iri-iri, ka'idoji masu muhimmanci don dasa shuki

An zaɓi itacen apple na Kanada Lobo daga shahararren Macintosh, ya bayyana kwanan nan a cikin latitudes. Ba'a samu sanannun sanannen sanannen ba, amma yana da kyakkyawan fata ga rarraba rarraba. Daga wanda ya riga ya kasance, iri-iri sun haɗu da mafi kyau - dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa, kyakkyawan tsayayya da sanyi.

Apple Lobo

Wadanda suke da sha'awar samun girbi mai girbi na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma da zuma, ana ba da shawara ga masu kula da lambu su kula da iri-iri Apple Lobo. An rarraba ta rarraba a Rasha, da Baltic States, Belarus, haɓaka don dalilai na kasuwanci da kuma amfani na mutum. Tun da ripening daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa faruwa a cikin kaka, wannan' ya'yan itace an haɗa a cikin hunturu subgroup.

Saitin Apple Tree - Fassara Dabaru

Winter Lobo apple itacen - taƙaitaccen bayanin irin nau'in:

1. Duka itatuwa suna da matsakaici, suna da matsakaicin matsayi, a farkon shekarun bayan dasa shuki suna girma sosai. A tsawon 3-3.5 m, ci gaba zai tsaya kuma rawanin zai fara.
2. Tsarin yana da tsari mai mahimmanci, wanda aka yiwa elongated. Lokacin da girma ya raguwa, ya zama mai tasowa kuma ya zama mai raguwa. Halin itace yana da sauki, mai dacewa don zane wuri .
3. Rassan suna da launi masu launin, da ganye suna da kyau, shahararrun. Launin su shine matte, tubercule, tip na tsibirin.
4. Apple itatuwa Lobo suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu mahimmanci kimanin 180 g.
5. Da farko, apples suna da launi-rawaya-zaitun, a lokacin maturation an rufe shi da wani m lantarki m. A lokacin girbi, launuka suna iya zama dukiya a cikin rasberi tare da waxy layering. A kan 'ya'yan itace, dotsan raƙuman ruwa suna bayyane.
6. Jiki yana da launi mai laushi da nau'in nau'in hatsi. Abin dandano yana jin dadi tare da dan uwan. Apples suna da kyau, dace da samar da juices.

Halaye na apple apple

Apples shirya a watan Oktoba, tsarin yana aiki tare, sabili da haka, ana girbi girbi a cikin mako guda. Halaye na itacen apple Lobo:

1. 'Ya'yan itãcen matsakaiciyar rayuwa, adana har sai Janairu. Ana ɗaukar su sosai kuma suna da kyakkyawar gabatarwa.
2. Ana ganin itacen apple apple ne mai tsanani, girma-girma, itace mai laushi ya fara farawa tsawon shekaru 3-4 kuma zai kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
3. Lobo fructifies ci gaba da kariminci, tare da samfurin daya zaka iya cire 380 kg 'ya'yan itace. A lokacin yin 'ya'yan itace, an rassan rassan don kada su karya karkashin nauyin' ya'yan itace.
4. Tsarin sanyi na iri-iri an kiyasta sama da matsakaici, itace yana jure sanyi zuwa -36 ° C, a mafi yawan yankunan a cikin tsari bai buƙatar.
5. Har ila yau, bishiyoyi sun nuna kyakkyawan tsayayya da fari.
6. Immunity zuwa scab da powdery mildew ne low. Al'adu na bukatar ƙarin maganin wadannan cututtuka, musamman ma a yanayin yanayin zafi. Don rigakafi, ban da farkon ruwan bazara tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu magungunan ƙarfe, daga bisani ana kula da ganye tare da fatar jiki na Scor ko Horus . Masu nuna tsayayya da irin wadannan cututtuka suna ci gaba da tafiya - in ba tare da matsanancin zafi a cikin yanayin hawan sanyi ba, itatuwan kusan ba su da lafiya.

Lobo Apple Tree - Masu Za ~ e

Wannan iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa, saboda ganin dadi apple Lobo, furanni a kan rassan suna bukatar pollination, iri mafi kyau su ne pollinators - Orlik, Bessemyanka Michurin, Spartak, Green May, Maris. Idan daga cikin jinsin da aka lissafa ba shi da dacewa ga gonar, to, yana yiwuwa a shiryar da ita ta bin doka mai zuwa: dasa shuki seedlings, blooming da fruiting a lokaci guda. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta da cewa magudi a cikin gonar ana daukar shi ne daga ƙudan zuma, don haka tsire-tsire ba za ta kasance tsawon mita 4 ba. Idan distance ya fi tsayi, 'ya'yan itace ba zai zama ba kuma amfanin gona ba zai kasance a kan Lobo ba.

Lobo Apple Tree - saukowa

Kafin dasa shuki, an bincika seedlings, an yanke sassa marasa lafiya, kafin a nutse su a cikin ƙasa, ana kwashe su a cikin labarun yumbu. Don dasa itatuwan Lobo, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da wasu dokoki:

1. Don dasa shuki, an shirya ƙasa daga kaka - dredged, peeled daga weeds, ciyar da taki ko humus (6-7 kg da 1 m ^{2 na} mãkirci).
2. A cikin bazara, an sake gano ƙasa kuma ya kawo cikin: 2-3 kilogiram na humus, 1 kg na ash, 1 kg na superphosphate, 3-4 buckets na peat crumb. Dukkan takin mai magani akan farfajiyar sun haxa kuma sun zuba cikin rami.
3. Lokacin da dasa shuki bishiyoyi a cikin kaka, dole ne a dafa rami 1.5-2 watanni kafin dasa shuki.
4. Matsayin da ake bukata a cikin rami yana da m 1 m da diamita kuma a cikin zurfin.
5. An sanya Lobo mai shuka a cikin tsakiyar rami, yafa masa ƙasa daga tudu da kuma rammed.
6. Tsarin nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 3.5 m, tare da dasa bishiyoyi masu yawa, yana ƙaruwa zuwa 5 m.
7. Ƙasa a cikin rami an shayar da shi, a cikin idon ruwa ana haye su tare da kayan aikin nitrogen.
8. A lokacin sanyi, kullun suna da kyau, kuma suna kare su daga yanayin sanyi.

Apple Lobo a kan Semi-dwarfish rootstock

Wasu lambu suna yawaita Lobo ta hanyar hanyar rootstock akan tsohuwar tushe. Akwai nau'o'in rootstocks daban-daban, yana dogara da su, wace halayen zasu zama muhimmi a cikin itace mai girma. Wani zaɓi mafi tabbacin shine maganin alurar riga kafi a kan samfurin sanyi-resistant. Sa'an nan girma da itacen girma zai tsaya a tsawo na 3 m, ana iya girma a kananan lambuna. A cikin 'ya'yan itace, al'adun za su shiga shekara ta uku bayan dasa. Za'a iya dasa bishiya ta igiya a kan dwarfish rootstock kuma an kafa shi a cikin mummuna da shrub, da girma daga seedling zai zama 2.5 m.