Lobelia - wani kyakkyawan tsire-tsire, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda zai iya kasancewa a gabansa don yin haske a fili, musamman, mai farin ciki. Tsarin girma na lobelia, dasawa da kula da abin da ba abu mai sauki ba ne, zai ba masu sha'awar furen sha'awa irin wannan yardar rai, wanda zai biya duk kokarin da aka kashe.
Dabbobin Lobelia da iri
Lobelia yana ƙaunar masu furanni saboda wannan dalili: wannan furen yaren yana faranta idanu tare da karfinta daga Mayu zuwa kusan farkon sanyi. Akwai nau'in shrub da ampel. Mafi kyau iri na lobelia:
- Tare da furen furanni: "Fadar White"; White Lady.
- Tare da furanni mai launi: "Crystal Palace".
- Tare da launuka na blue da blue sautin: Cambridge Blue; Saffir. lobelia syphilitic.
- Tare da launuka na ja, Lilac da m hues: "Red Cascade"; labaran kullun; lobelia na wuta.
Girman lobelia
Girman lobelia yana da matsala. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ƙarancin zafi, yana tasowa a cikin yanayi mai zurfi, yana da kyau. Alal misali, yawancin nau'in lobelia basu jure wa hunturu da mutuwa ba. Sabili da haka, a mafi girma a cikin latitudes a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa ta fara girma, kamar shekara guda. Yi amfani da lobelia kamar yadda kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a kan gadaje na flower, kuma kamar tsire-tsire ampel cikin kwanduna, vases na lambu, kwantena. Daga layi mai laushi na lobelia, tare da dasa shuki da kulawa mai kyau, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kayan kirki mai ban sha'awa ko ɗakunan kwalliya iri-iri a kan gadaje na fure-fure, wasanni .
Girman lobelia daga tsaba a gida
Bari mu yi kokarin bayyana yadda za mu yi girma daga tsaba, lokacin kuma inda ya fi kyau shuka tsaba. A shuka blooms 60-75 days bayan shuka da tsaba. Ƙasar da aka bude don shukawa zai shafe zuwa digiri da ake bukata ba a baya ba kafin Mayu. A bayyane yake, tare da irin wannan tsire-tsire, mun rasa wani ɓangare na lokacin dumi da kuma samun tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa ƙarshen rani. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tsaba na lobelia daga tsakiyar Fabrairu kuma a watan Maris a cikin rassan mai suna greenhouses ko a cikin kwantena a kan windows na ɗakin.
Stratification na tsaba na lobelia a gida
Stratification wani nau'in kwaikwayo ne, ya sake juyawa yanayin yanayin da aka samo tsaba a lokacin hunturu a cikin ƙasa. Shin muna buƙatar mu tabbatar da tsaba na lobelia kafin dasa shuki? Tambayar ita ce mai kawo rigima. Yawancin lobelia da dama suna cikin duniyar magungunan ruwa tare da mintuna, masu dumi. Yaransu a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi ba su fada ƙarƙashin rinjayar sanyi. Wasu masu shuka suna da'awar cewa suna da kwarewa na ci gaba da girma a banbella ba tare da tsauri ba. Duk da haka, akwai alamun sanyi na sanyi, wanda hakan ya fi dacewa wajen aiwatar da shinge.
Bayani game da buƙatar ƙaddamar da tsaba masu sana'a suna nuna martabar. Tsaba na lobelia kafin dasa shuki dasawa a zafin jiki na kimanin 2-3 ° C na mako uku zuwa hudu. Zaka iya amfani da hanyar shinge kan dusar ƙanƙara:
- Shirya ƙasa a cikin akwati kamar yadda aka nuna a kasa.
- A saman ƙasa, zuba a cikin wani bakin ciki Layer na dusar ƙanƙara da m shi.
- A kan dusar ƙanƙara, ko da yaushe yayyafa tsaba na lobelia.
- Sanya akwati a wuri mai sanyi (amma ba sanyi ba!). Dusar ƙanƙara za ta narke a hankali, za a danne tsaba a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka lobelia akan seedlings
Yin amfani da lobelia ga seedlings a lokacin da aka ƙayyade zai bada izinin yin amfani da kwanakin da suka fara bazara don ganin cewa matasan ba su fitowa daga rashin hasken lantarki, amma suna da karfi, suna da kyau. Wannan zai taimaka sosai wajen ɗaukar tsire-tsire da kuma dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa ba a shuka tsaba ba sosai, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su ci gaba da talauci, tsoma baki tare da juna, zasu sami raunana, mai tushe.
Tsaba na lobelia suna da kankanin, ƙura. Don ƙarin ko da rarraba tsaba a cikin akwati an haɗa su da yashi. Don sauƙaƙe aikin, zaka iya sayan kayan shuka kayan lambu, wanda aka dasa shi da kyau a cikin kwayoyin cututtuka ko kwayoyin kwantena na musamman don girma seedlings. Idan ba za ka iya samun tsaba a cikin pellets ba, to, yi amfani da hanyar nesting don dasa shuki tsaba:
- A kasan akwati, saka ruwa (vermiculite, yalwatsi da yumbu) da kuma cika shi da ƙasa.
- Shirya ma'adinan a cikin akwati: dusa da lumps, matakin kuma a hankali zuba kasar gona da ruwa. Kada ka yi overmoisten, swamps kada ta kasance.
- Ɗauki takarda, yayyafa tsaba akan shi.
- Tip da saman katako na katako ko fensir tare da ruwa.
- Ta taɓa tsutsaccen ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓoye zuwa ga tsaba (gwada ɗaukar ƙananan adadin su)
- Dan kadan ka taɓa itace tare da ƙananan tsaba zuwa fuskar ƙasa kuma juya shi, kamar dai wanke tsaba a ƙasa. Kada ku binne wand a cikin ƙasa! Tsaba ba za a iya rufe ƙasa ba!
- Yi haka ta hanyar dasa shuki ƙungiyoyin iri a cikin hanyar ƙaddamarwa a nesa kimanin 4 cm daga juna.
- A hankali sosai, ƙoƙari kada ku wanke tsaba, ku yayyafa ruwa da ruwa.
- Rufe ganga tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya shi a wuri mai kyau, amma ba a karkashin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
- Zuba ƙananan harbe a ƙarƙashin spine daga teaspoon ko pipette har sai sun kasance karfi.
Haɗin lobelia
Lokaci lokacin da kullun lobies bayan germination shine wata daya. Sigina don ɗaukarwa shine bayyanar nau'i biyu (watau uku) na farko. Sannan:
- Tsire-tsire suna nutsewa a cikin tukunyar mutum ko na musamman, daga bisani, tare da clod na ƙasa, sun sauka akan gadon filawa.
- Tsire-tsire suna nutsewa cikin akwati a cikin kungiyoyi a cikin hanyar ƙididdigan mita a nesa na 4 cm.
Ginin Lobelia da kulawa a cikin ƙasa
Akwai wata hanya ta haifa lobelia. Tun da dasa shuki na tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ba shi da amfani, an yi amfani da ita ta wasu lokutan ta hanyar cuttings ko ta rarraba wani daji. Cuttings yanke daga wani girma girma a bara ta daji. Tushen a ƙarƙashin fim a cikin ƙasa mai haske. Zuwa ga shuka bazai daskarewa ba a cikin hunturu, ana haƙa shi a cikin kaka da adanawa, an dasa a cikin tukunya. A ƙarshen spring an dasa shukiyar a wuri mai dindindin a gonar. Irin wannan shuka blooms more alheri da kuma retains duk varietal halaye.
Lobelia kula
Tashin shuka na lobelia baya buƙatar kulawa mai ban mamaki. Ka'idoji na asali:
- Yanayi yana da rana.
- Dole ne ƙasa ta zama rigar.
- Bayan na farko flowering, datsa shi.
- Daidaitawa ciyar da takin mai magani ma'adinai (sau 3 a kowace kakar) kuma kada ku ciyar da kwayoyin.
Flowers su ne mafi kyawun halittu. Ba za su iya zama da yawa ba. Ina so in yi imani da cewa kuna son kyawawan lobelia, dasa shuki da kula da wannan kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa ba zai haifar da matsala ba a gare ku, sakamakon yunkurinku zai faranta muku zuciya, kuma ra'ayoyin masu sha'awar tafiya-da kuma maƙwabta zasu ba da ƙarfin zuciya da kuma wahayi don abubuwan da suka faru a nan gaba. Yana da daraja. Hakika, kamar yadda mutane suka ce - kyawawan furanni da asu.