Yadda za a kula da begonia - dokoki masu sauki don ci gaba da girma

Tambayar yadda za a kula da begonias yana motsa wa matan da suke sha'awar wadannan bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa tare da fure-fure masu launin furewa ko ƙananan launuka daga sutura, launuka masu launin launuka mai haske, kama da wardi ko camellias. Kula da irin wannan shuka zai iya koyon kowa da kowa, amma zai ba da ƙanshi mai haske da fitowar rana.

Yaya za a kula da begonia a gida?

Kafin ka fara kula da begonias, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa wannan furen tuberous din yana da ado-deciduous ko blooming. Ana iya horar da shi a gida a cikin tukwane, da kuma a cikin ƙasa. Yana da muhimmanci a san ka'idodin dasa shuki, shayar da shi, gano wani daji a cikin gida shi ne wuri mai jin dadi, tun da ba shi da wahala a kula da begonias a cikin tukunya, amma ana bukatar la'akari da nuances. Wace yanayi ake bukata:

1. Yanayin da tsire-tsire ba zasu sami hasken rana ba. Mafi kyau begonias ji a kusurwa don gadon filawa tare da dakin da zazzabi na 18-22 ° C, ba da damar sanyi da bushewa na shuka ba zai iya ba.
2. Furen yana jin dadi a wuri guda. Canja yanayin yanayin zafin jiki da hasken wuta zai iya rushe shi.
3. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar samar da yanayin hutu - ba takin takin ba, ba don dashi ba, ba don sake shirya ba, ba don canzawa ba. A wannan lokaci, an ajiye begonia don wani flowering.

Yaya zagin ruwa begonia cikin tukunya?

Kula da shuka ya kamata a hankali, samar da shi da dacewa da isasshen abinci. Yi la'akari da cewa sauƙi na gaba ya zama wajibi, yana yiwuwa, a lokacin da kasan na sama ya bushe ta 1 cm. Kusan a cikin zafi, watering na begonia a gida ana samar kowace rana, a cikin hunturu - sau 2-3 a mako. Rufe ruwa dole ne a yarda ya tashi, don haka chlorine zai ɓace daga gare ta. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a cikin akwati ba ma yadu ba, in ba haka ba tushen asalin na iya zama mai banza.

Yanayin busassun yanayi na wannan kyakkyawan kayan ado yana da rashin yarda, amma ganye ba za a iya shafe su ba, saboda ƙananan launin ruwan kasa suna iya bayyana a kansu. Zai fi kyau a saka tukunya a kan wani yadu na yumbu mai fadada da kuma tsaftace labaran. A lokacin bazara-rani, ya zama dole don samar da abinci na begonia. Don iri iri iri shine mafi alhẽri saya shirye-shirye na haɗari a cikin shagon, wanda ya hada da potassium, alli, magnesium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe, ana amfani dashi sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin aiki budding. Ga jinsin-deciduous ornamental, nitrogen zai kasance da amfani.

Begonia - kula da dashi

Bayan yanke shawarar sayen begonia kuma kula da shi, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa shuka yana buƙatar gyarawa na ainihi kamar yadda ake bukata. Idan tushen tushen ramuka ya fita, to lokacin yana da lokaci don canja ikon da ya dace. Ma'aikata sun bayar da shawara sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2 don motsa al'adun cikin sabon jirgin ruwa. Yadda za a magance begonia - dashi:

1. Anyi dashi begonia a farkon spring.
2. Begonia ya kamata a dauke shi daga cikin jirgin ruwa, tsabtace tushensa daga ƙasa, ya sa a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate.
3. Bayan wankewa da kuma tsarkakewa daga asalinsu, an yanke ƙarshen iyayensu.
4. Bayan dashi, ana bada shawarar bada shawarar ba ruwa ba har tsawon kwanaki, sa'an nan kuma wasu watanni zuwa ruwa sau ɗaya a mako

Wace tukunya ake bukata ne don begonia?

Ba a shuka kyawawan ɗakuna a cikin tukunya ba, in ba haka ba tushen sa zai iya rushewa. Da farko kana bukatar karamin tukunya don begonias, girman a diamita 5-6 cm ya dace. Bayan ci gaba da tushen tsarin, lokacin da ya ɓullo da ƙasa (bayan watanni 6-8), an dasa shuka a cikin wani akwati mafi girma da diamita na 8-10 cm. Kowane gilashi ya kamata ya kasance akan & frac13; fiye da da. Lokacin rarraba begonia ga kowane sashi, diamita da tsawo na tukunya suna 2-3 cm kasa da na baya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a cikin jirgin ruwan akwai ramuka mai tsabta don fitar da ruwa mai yawa.

Yadda za a shuka begonia a tukunya?

Don shuka gidan begonia, sun sayi tubers na wannan shuka. Don saukowa, za ka iya saya mahimmanci na musamman mai shirya ko shirya shi da kanka. Zai fi dacewa da begonia don amfani da cakuda ganye, peat da yashi a cikin hadewar 2: 2: 1. Samar da wani begonia tuber a tukunya:

1. A ƙasa na tanki tanada wani tayi na fadada yumbu ko yashi 1 cm don zubar da ruwa mai yawa.
2. Begoniyu saka a cikin tukunya da kuma yayyafa yayyafa ƙasa, gyaran ɓangare na tushe da asalinsu.
3. Dole a guga ƙasa a dan kadan, yafa masa sabon abu.
4. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku yayyafa asalin begonia gaba daya da ƙasa a farkon, ba a cika kashin gilashin ba. Bayan tuber yayi girma, an kafa asalinsa da sabuwar ƙasa na 3 cm.

Begonia - saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa

Akwai gonar begonia , zaka iya kulawa da su a fili. An dasa su a wuri mai dindindin a cikin bazara tare da farkon yanayin dumi. Ana shuka gonar sau da yawa a gida ko a cikin greenhouse, kuma a cikin gonar ana sanya su girma-up bushes tare da furanni. Shafin ya zama haske, an kare shi daga iskõki da hasken rana. Ƙananan bishiyoyi suna haɗuwa da juna a wuri mai nisa na 30 cm A lokacin da ake girma da ƙwaƙwalwa, kulawa na waje yana kunshe da dasawa mai kyau, shayarwa, ciyar da shuka, tsara shi lokacin hutawa.

Begonia - dasa a cikin ƙasa

Girman begonia a cikin ƙasa mai farawa yana fara ne tare da dasa a gonar. A kasan rijiyoyi, toka da humus an zuba, wannan cakuda yana cike da daji bayan saukarwa. Yadda za'a kula da begonia a filin bude:

1. Bayan dasa shuki wani muhimmin ɓangare na kulawa shine watering - sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 3, a cikin zafin rana zai iya zama sau da yawa. Saki da bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin tushen a hankali, saboda haka kada a karya raunin harbe. A cikin launi, saukad da ruwa bai kamata ya fada ba, don kada ya sa kunar rana a jiki.
2. Begonia fure daga ƙarshen May zuwa Oktoba, an cire furanni masu banza.
3. Fertilizing karkashin daji an yi sau 2 a wata. Sakamakon mafi kyau duka shine cakulan duniya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Young bushes na bukatar ƙarin saman miya bisa potassium da phosphorus. A kan gadon furen ka iya watsa takin da kuma peat.
4. A cikin kaka, an rage ruwan sha, idan babu ganye bar a kan rassan - sun tsaya gaba daya. An yanke sashin ƙasa na tsire-tsire, yana barin sprouts na 3 cm. An kwashe tubers bayan makonni 2 kuma a bar su bushe cikin ɗaki mai bushe. Lokacin da nodules suka bushe, an tsabtace su daga ƙasa kuma sun sanya su a cikin jirgin ruwa tare da peat ko gansakuka. An ajiye akwati a cikin firiji ko ginshiki.

Cututtuka na begonia

Wani lokaci tare da kulawa marasa ilimi, za ka iya fuskantar matsaloli irin su cututtuka da masu ƙyama na begonia:

1. Sau da yawa, cututtukan fungal ne ke fama da begonia, powdery mildew da launin toka. A cikin akwati na farko, alamomi na alamar suna fitowa a kan shuka, sannu-sannu suna rufe duk ganye. A karo na biyu - ruwa na glades, yana girma zuwa rot, an gani a kan furanni, furanni da kuma harbe. Wadannan cututtuka suna hade da matsanancin laima. Idan an sami matsala, ya kamata ka rage gwanin shuka, yad da shi tare da masu fashewa irin su Topaz, Fundazol, Bordeaux ruwa ko bayani na jan karfe sulfate.
2. Babban kwari na begonia ne ja gizo-gizo mite da aphids. Don magance su ta yin amfani da kwayoyi Fitoverm, Carbofos, Intavir. Ana bar kayan da aka karu da karuwanci tare da kwari, wanda aka rufe da littafin Cellophane.