Idan kana neman hanyar da za ta samar da shafinka da haske da kuma kyan gani da kyan gani da shi, muna ba da shawara ka kula da astilba - perennial na iyalin dutse-fir. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyaki masu haske da tsawon lokaci na flowering, wannan shuka yana da matukar muhimmanci ga iyawarsa ta tsira a kan shaded da kuma wuraren da ba a iya bazara. Ƙarin bayani game da ka'idojin dasa, girma da kula da tarpaulin waje za'a iya samun wannan labarin.
Astilba - bayani na asali
Me kuke bukata don sanin masu shuka furen da suka yanke shawara su zauna a filin su na astilbu? A yanayi, ana samun wannan shuka a Japan, Arewacin Amirka da Gabashin Asiya kuma yana da kimanin nau'in nau'in. Ɗaya daga cikin uku na cikinsu sun sami aikace-aikace a cikin kayan ado na kayan lambu kuma an yi amfani da su don zane na tafki na artificial da wuraren shaded. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga ayyukan masu shayarwa, yawancin irin nau'o'in astilba sun bayyana. Yawancin su su ne sakamakon hayewa da harshen Asturba na Japon tare da irin nau'o'in Arends. Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsayin tsire-tsire na wannan shuka zai iya zuwa daga mita 10 zuwa 2. Flowering na astilba fara a Yuni - Yuli kuma ya kasance daga 25 zuwa 45 days.
Winter hardiness na Astilbe
Hakika, 'yan'uwanmu ba su da sha'awar hunturu-hardy astilba ko a'a. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, daya daga cikin wuraren da wannan shuka shine Arewacin Amirka, ko kuma, Kanada. Bisa ga bayanan da aka samo, akwai Astilba tare da girmamawa da tsayuwar frosts zuwa -37 digiri. Amma, ba shakka, a karkashin yanayin wintering a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki Layer na snow. Sabili da haka, ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa ba tare da tsoro ba, ta hanyar yin amfani da wuri na hunturu don ƙarin bayani game da ciyawa (tsire-tsire, ganye, da sauransu). Kare kananan bushes daga daskarewa za a iya yi tare da tsari daga spruce lapnik.
Landing na Astilbe
Don ci gaba da wurare na astilba, da inuwa da yankuna masu haske da ƙasa mai haske a cikin abubuwan gina jiki da kuma cike da iskar oxygen sun dace. Dalili mai mahimmanci wajen zabar wuri don dasa shuki astilba shine matakin layin ƙasa da iska. Tun da yake wannan inji yana buƙatar yawan adadin ruwa, zai fi kyau shuka shi kusa da ruwa. A karkashin yanayin watering da wateringwa a yau da kullum, an yi izinin girma astilba a bude, wurare masu haske. Idan bango na yau da kullum ba zai yiwu ba, to ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin inuwa, yin la'akari da ƙasa a kusa da shi tare da sawdust ko peat. A wannan yanayin, kar ka manta cewa hasken rana ya kamata ya fada a kan ganye a kalla 2-4 hours a rana, in ba haka ba zai yi tasiri a kan kayan ado - ƙananan inflorescence zai zama rare da m.
Astilbe Care
Kula da astilba mai sauƙi ne kuma ya ƙunshi aikin yau da kullum na ayyuka masu zuwa:
- Ciyar da ƙasa mai kyau a kusa da rhizome. Rhizome na astilba yana da dukiya na kasancewa a cikin lokaci kuma idan ba a kiyaye shi ba, yiwuwar shuka mutuwa a lokacin sanyi yana da tsawo. Sabili da haka, sau ɗaya a kakar kana buƙatar zuba ƙasa mai kyau, kuma don hunturu cike shi da wani Layer na sawdust ko peat.
- Regular watering. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, astilba yana buƙatar ƙara
adadin danshi. Ruwa shi a kowace rana, kuma a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi sau biyu a rana - da safe da maraice. A kan rashin ruwa, injin yana siffanta saɓo da baƙi na ganye. - Tsarin lokaci. A wani wuri, Astilba zai iya girma shekaru 5-7, bayan haka dole ne a girka shi. Wannan zai taimaka sake sake shuka.
- Aikace-aikacen takin mai magani . Don astilba ya yi farin ciki da ido da furanni da ganye, dole ne a ciyar da ita sau uku a kowanne kakar: a cikin bazara na nitrogen, a lokacin rani, a cikin damun phosphorus.