Shin kun gabatar da spathiphyllum Chopin ko Wallis, kuma ba ku sani ba, yaya bayan wannan furanni don dubawa? Wasu masu sayarwa na wannan shuka sunyi cewa don spathiphyll, ba mai mahimmanci Chopin ko wani ba, kana buƙatar kulawa a matsayin karamin yaro, yana da fure-fure mai furen priveredliv. Amma wannan ba daidai ba ne! Noma spathiphyllum bazai haifar da matsala ba, idan kun bi kwarewa don kula da shi. Don haka dole mu gano yadda za mu kula da spathiphyllum.
Spatifillum: kula (watering, transplanting), haifuwa da cuta
Haskewa
Spatyphyllum yana buƙatar yaɗa haske, yana jin daɗin cikin penumbra. Amma haske mai haske, tsire-tsire mai tsayi na iya kashe. Duk da haka, darkening na flower ba ya taimaka shi, da ganye zama kunkuntar da elongated. Yanayi mafi kyau shine windows windows. Ƙananan ƙaruwa a cikin hasken lantarki za a iya yi a lokacin flowering, wannan zai taimaka wajen tsawanta shi.
Watering da zafi
Yana buƙatar yawan watering da kuma kula da babban zafi. Don cimma wannan karshen kana buƙatar saka tukunyar furen a kan pallet tare da yashi mai yadu ko yumbu ya yalwata. A lokacin rani, iska a cikin dakin yana bukatar a tsabtace shi da spraying daga gun bindigar, kuma yana da amfani ga fesa shuka kanta kuma wanke ganye. Sai kawai a lokacin flowering, dole ne a gudanar da waɗannan hanyoyi tare da kulawa - ruwa a kan inflorescence kada ta fada. A cikin hunturu, watering da kuma rage ruwa ya kamata a rage. Wasu lokuta, bayan sun ji cewa spathiphyll na son ruwa, sai su fara yin ruwa da shi sosai. A sakamakon haka, furen yana ragewa, sun juya rawaya kuma sun fadi. Wannan tushen asalin shuka, kuma zai kasance da wuya a ajiye shi. Sabili da haka, ka tabbata cewa ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin watering, don haka zaka guje wa damuwa da ruwa da lalacewar asalinsu. Idan har yanzu ya faru, to sai a cire fure daga cikin tukunya, yanke duk ɓangaren ɓata kuma a dasa shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau da sabon tukunya.
Temperatuwan
Spathiphyllum shine thermophilic, mafi kyau ga zai kasance 22 ° C a lokacin rani kuma ba kasa da 18 ° C a cikin hunturu ba. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 16 ° C, furen fara fara tasowa, rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu.
Ƙarin fertilizing
Daga watan Maris zuwa Satumba, ya kamata a ciyar da furen tare da takin mai magani na ma'adinai wanda basu dauke da lemun tsami. Top dressing an yi a lokacin watering na shuka.
Canji
Gwajiyar spathiphyllum kamar yadda ake bukata a kowane shekaru 1-2. Ƙasa ba ta da karfi sosai, yana da kyau a yi amfani da gauraye da ƙasa da aka shirya daga ɗakin shagon. Dole ne a zaɓi tukunya a cikin girman girman lokacin da aka dasa, amma ba yawa ba, daga sararin samaniya maras kyau ba zai fi kyau ba. Sabanin haka, wasu nau'o'in bayan an dasa su cikin kayan da ba a cikin jiki suna jin dadi kuma suna ragu a cikin ci gaban su.
Sake bugun
Tsaba na iya yada spathiphyllum, amma yana da matsala, don haka wannan hanya ba shi da nakasa. Mafi sau da yawa spathiphyllum yana karuwa ta hanyar rarraba. Zai fi kyau a yi haka yayin da ake sawa a cikin bazara. Sakamakon mafi kyau ya fi tushe, idan sun yi wani ɗan gajeren lokaci - an rufe shi da filastik. Kawai tabbatar da cewa fim ba ya taba ganyayyaki, kuma kar ka manta da ya kwantar da wannan karamin ginin.
Cututtuka
- Rashin girma na furen zai iya nuna ƙananan laima da haske mai haske.
- Idan spathiphyllum ya ki yarda ya yi fure, to sai ku dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai zurfi - furanni zai zo ne kawai idan tushen ya cika dukkan tukunyar. Don tayar da furanni, zaka iya rike kwanaki 10 a zafin jiki na 12 ° C.
- Dark spots a kan ganye nuna wani waterlogging ko cewa shuka ya samu parasites. Idan kullun ya fara duhu, to, wannan shine sau da yawa akan rashin rashin ruwa ko rashin ruwa a cikin iska. Haka kuma, ganye zasu iya zama baki tare da rashin nitrogen, phosphorus ko potassium.
- Daban-daban iri-iri da kwari suna bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire da ke cikin daki da iska mai iska da kuma rashin ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, spathiphyllum yana shan wahala daga aphids (garkuwa da na kowa) da kuma gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. A irin waɗannan lokuta, an wanke injin tare da soso mai sabulu kuma a yada shi tare da kayan rigakafi da aka saya a kantin sayar da kayayyaki.
Wannan shine dukkanin siffofin kula da spathiphyllum, sa'a da launuka masu kyau.