Garden blueberries - dasa, asirin da dokoki na namo

A cikin yanayin ma'auni na gida yana yiwuwa a yi nasara da nasara mafi yawancin amfanin gona na Berry a ƙarƙashin daidaitattun tafiya da kuma ƙarin ciyarwa akai-akai. Garden blueberries, dasa abin da aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi sauki a kwatanta da capricious strawberries ko gooseberries, na iya ba har zuwa 5 kilogiram na berries daga wani daji dangane da iri-iri.

Dokoki don dasa shuki blueberry

Berry bushes samar da seedlings kuma a wuri guda na iya girma daga shekaru 15 zuwa 40, saboda haka daidai zabi na dasa kayan ne garanti na kiwon lafiya da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa high na shuka. Kafin ka dasa shuki a lambun blueberry, kana bukatar ka zaɓa tare da daidaitattun seedling, wadda a lokacin dasa ya kamata a kalla shekaru 2-3. Canja wuri zuwa gado mai dadi zai yi nasara idan an cika dukkan yanayi:

• gabatar da peat turf ga acidification;
• yin amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici tare da sawdust don backfilling;
• ninkaya na saukowa rami tare da nisa na akalla 60 cm.

Yadda za a dasa shukar lambun lambu?

Canji a cikin ƙasa mai bude kawai shrub tare da tsarin rufaffiyar rufe - ta wannan hanya zai iya zama a cikin tukwane ko kwantena filastik. Tushen da aka bude, wanda aka bayyana a yayin da ake motsawa daga wani gine-gine zuwa gadon gadon lambun, suna da rauni, saboda haka suna da tushe. Sauran dokoki game da yadda za a dasa shuki na lambun blueberry sun hada da:

1. Kafin dasawa, ana yin tsabtace akwati tare da shuka domin ya fi sauƙi don cire sutura mai laushi.
2. Tushen shuka tare da taimakon scapula an cire kuma a tsabtace tsabtace ƙasa da manyan clods na loam.
3. An binne bishiya a ƙasa tare da fata cewa akalla 5 cm na ƙasa zai rufe tushen.

Yaushe za a shuka shukiyar lambu?

Berry bushes za a iya transplanted biyu a spring da kaka, amma kowane irin iri na da nasa subtleties. Dalili mai mahimmanci wajen magance matsalar lokacin da za a dasa shukiyar lambu - a cikin bazara ko a cikin kaka, ya kamata a kasance gaban shuka da aka kafa buds. Idan an sayo seedling a cikin bazara kuma budurwa sun kasance a kanta, an sanya blueberry nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. An saya a lokacin rani ko a karshen Mayu, wani daji tare da ganye a karkashin yanayin yanayi mai sanyi zai iya jira a jira don dasa shuki a farkon watan Satumba a cikin tukunya mai dacewa.

Wurin don dasa shuki daji

Wannan al'ada na al'ada yana son daidaitawa a kowane abu - samun haske, ƙarar takin mai magani da kuma matakin ruwan karkashin kasa. Sabili da haka, yanke shawarar inda za ku dasa lambun blueberry na iya zama tare da ƙananan memo na zabi na wuri mai kyau ga daji:

1. Saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta jure wa abin da ke faruwa a cikin ruwa ba, matakin su a yankin da bushes kada su kasance kusa da ƙasa fiye da mita.
2. A shuka likes penumbra. Masu lambu da kwarewa sun dade da yawa cewa blueberries, suna girma a cikin inuwa daga bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire ne kawai a daya gefe, suna da dandano mai dadi yayin da berries da suke rayewa a rana ko cikin inuwa, suna cike da sauri da sauri.

Kula da blueberries bayan dasa

Mulching tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye yawan amfanin gona. Tushen tsire-tsire suna ɓoye ne daga sawdust, spruce needles ko wasu kayan rufewa a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu. A cikin zafi na dasa kowane irin lambu na blueberry, kazalika da kula da wasu berries, bayar da shawarar yin amfani da ciyawa a matsayin mai riƙewa factor don danshi a cikin ƙasa, da kuma a cikin sanyi sanyi shi ma hidima a matsayin "warmer" don tushen blueberries. In ba haka ba, shawarwarin da ke kula da amfanin gona na Berry ba su da sauki:

1. Abincin da rashin isashshen iskar oxygen a tushen shine mafi girman makiyan girbi. Komawa lokaci da sauyawa tare da juyawa saman saman ƙasa zuwa 2-3 cm cikakke warware wannan matsala.
2. Ana cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga tsaka-tsalle. Kusan 70-80 cm a nesa daga wurin da lambun lambun ke tsiro, an haramta shuka wasu tsire-tsire tare da tsarin karfi mai karfi, saboda za su zana bitamin da kuma hawan tsawa daga ƙasa, wanda ake nufi don berries.
3. Pruning don sanya karfi kwarangwal. Kowace shekara biyu a kan bishiyoyi ya cire duk kayan lambu masu cin ganyayyaki don karfafa katako da inganta cigaba a nan gaba. Ba tare da jinkirin ba, duk an karya rassan rassan da aka yanke a kowane lokaci na shekara.

Tsarin tsirrai na lambun blueberry - watering

Hanyar shayar da blueberry an kira shi "tsarin ruwa", wanda ya riga ya nuna yadda yake da muhimmanci ga wani matsayi mai laushi cikin ƙasa. Kayan yana bukatar shi, don haka kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe. Dasa da girma kowane iri-iri lambu blueberry ya zama batun da wadannan na asali dokoki don watering:

1. Duk da yake shukawar ba ta tsira kuma sabon ganye ya bayyana a bisansa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire dole ne ta kasance mai tsabta.
2. A wata na fari, ana ciyar da watering sau uku na mako guda.
3. Tun daga watan na biyu bayan dashi, an sauya daji zuwa sau biyu a mako-mako.
4. A lokacin rani na rani, an dasa shukin kayan lambu da ruwan sanyi daga bindigar da safe.

Dasa seedlings na lambu blueberries - saman miya

Sabanin kayan amfanin gona kamar kamar takin gargajiya, wannan Berry ba ya jure musu. Ta fi son abubuwa masu ma'adinai wanda sun hada da abubuwa wanda shrub ya bukaci wani mataki na girma. Don fahimtar yadda za a yi haka, idan an yanke shawarar shuka shuki a cikin lambun gonar, ya zama dole ya rabu da lokacin girma daga bayyanar ganye na farko don girbi a cikin matakai guda uku daidai, kowannensu an hadu tare da shuka. Don gane ko wanene ya kamata a yi amfani dashi, bayyanar blueberry zai taimaka:

1. Tare da ciwo mai girma na manyan harbe, bayyanar launin inuwa mai launin ganye a kan ganye ko kuma samuwar kananan berries, ana amfani da nitrogen a matsayin taki.
2. Mutuwa da kwarewa da cututtuka na ganye da sayen kayan zane mai launin zane suna nuna rashi na phosphorus.
3. Samun apical ganye na shudi mai launin shudi bayan da dasa shuki gonar blueberry ya nuna bukatar ƙarin ƙarin abinci akan boron.
4. Da launi mai launin fari-launin ganye ko bayyanar farin fata a kan harbe nuna rashin sulfur.

Me zan iya shuka kusa da lambun blueberry?

Shirya dasa shuki a cikin gonar, kana bukatar ba kawai la'akari da abin da amfanin gona ke girma a gonar a bara kuma wanda zai kasance kusa da su ba. Bai isa ya san amsar tambayar tambayar yadda za a dasa shuki mai kyau ba - yana da muhimmanci a san abin da unguwa zai iya rushe ta harbe. Tun lokacin da aka dasa bishiyoyi suna haɗuwa da matsaloli da matalauta, dole ne a sanya amfanin gona mai tsaka tsaki kusa da shi, ba oxidizing ƙasa. Wadannan sun haɗa da:

• faski;
• thyme;
• cucumbers;
• zucchini;
• Rosemary;
• masara.