A cikin duniyarmu yana bunkasa iri-iri iri-iri na musamman, wasu daga cikinsu suna mamakin girman su, wasu - siffar sabon abu, da sauransu - yawan shekarun da suka rayu. Kuma idan muka ga bishiyoyi da suka bambanta da sababbin mutane, ba shakka babu shakka mahaifiyarmu ta duniya ta kasance mai ban mamaki mai kirki na madawwamiyar kyakkyawa. Ka san abin da itace mafi girma a duniya? A'a? Sa'an nan kuma labarinmu zai zama mai ban sha'awa a gare ku.
Mafi girma bishiyar bishiyoyi a duniya
Matsayi na itace mafi girma a duniyarmu yana da itacen coniferous mai ɗorewa - sequoia. An gano wannan itace a cikin shekara ta 2006 by 'yan halitta Chris Atkins da Michael Taylor, wanda ya ba shi suna Hyperion. Don dalilan tsaro, ainihin wuri ba a bayyana shi ba, amma an san cewa itacen yana cikin California Redwood National Park a kan gangaren dutsen Sierra Nevada. Bisa ga bayanan da aka saba da shi, hawan Hyperion yana da 115 m 24 cm (don kwatantawa, tsawo na gidan kwanciya na zamani 22 ne na 70 m), ƙwayar katako mai tsawon mita 11 ne, kuma shekaru kimanin shekaru 700-800 ne.
Sequoias tsayi ne sosai kuma, a lokaci guda, ba da karfi sosai bishiyoyi coniferous, tare da lokacin farin ciki, haushi fibrous wanda ba za a iya ƙone ba. Tsawonsu na iya kai fiye da 100 m, kuma diamita na gangar jikin ya fi 10 m. Rayuwar rayuwar wannan kwayar halitta tana da kimanin shekaru 4, ko da yake an san cewa itace mafi girma na wannan jinsin ya kasance a duniya kimanin shekaru 4484. A yau, irin waɗannan bishiyoyi ba za a samu a California ko a Southern Oregon ba. Yawancin masu yawa suna cikin Sequoia California Park, inda za ka iya samun mafi girma itace da itace mafi girma a duniya - Janar Sherman (tsawonsa na 83 m, kewaye da gangar jikin a tushe yana da kimanin 32 m, kuma shekaru yana da kimanin dubu 3 shekaru).
Itacen itace mafi girma a duniya
Matsayi na itace mafi girma mafi girma shine na eucalyptus mai girma, wanda ke tsiro a cikin ƙananan ƙananan Tasmania. Yawanta na da mintimita 101, kuma tsawon tsamin ɗin a gindin yana da m 40. Ya kwatanta kwararrensa ya tabbatar da cewa tsawon wannan itacen, wanda ya sami sunan Centurion, ya kusan kimanin shekaru 400. Giant ya yi gudun hijira zuwa Guinness Book of Records, amma ba kawai kamar itace mafi girma a cikin ƙasa ba, amma kuma kamar itace mafi tsayi a cikin furanni.
Wasu itatuwan mafi girma a duniya
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wannan lakabi ya canja zuwa wani, sabon bincike na masana ilimin kimiyya a cikin mafi kyawun halittu. Saboda haka, ba haka ba da dadewa, itace mafi girma a duniya shine kallon sequoia California wanda ake kira Helios, wanda tsawo ya kai 114.69 m amma duk da haka, wannan lakabi bai dade ba, bayan watanni uku bayan an bude Hyperion. Matsayi na uku a cikin jerin shugabannin da aka bude a karni na 21 shine shahararren Ikar sequoia, tare da tsawo 113.14 m Babu wani wuri mai daraja na hudu wanda yake da Girman Stratosphere mai girma, wanda aka bude a 2000 tare da tsawo na 112.34 m, duk da haka
Ita mafi tsayi a Rasha
Bisa ga wasu rahotanni, itace mafi girma a Rasha shine itacen al'ul mai tsayi 18 mita tare da tarin shinge fiye da 3 m, wanda aka samu a Siberian yankin Kuzbass. Ita ce itace mai banƙyama, wanda kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin itatuwan da ke da kyau a Siberia. Duk da haka, wannan ya nisa daga iyakarta tsawo. An sani cewa itacen al'ul Siberian zai iya kai mita 40 a tsawo kuma 2 m a diamita na akwati.
Halin yana rinjayar girman furanni , da dabbobi da tsuntsaye, alal misali, parrots .