Kwayoyin cutar dabbobi suna da sauri da sauƙi, amma suna ci gaba da sauri kuma suna da mummunar sakamako. Trichomoniasis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da ake ganowa da yawa wadanda ke fama da cututtuka da matsalolin haɗari. Yana da mahimmanci don samun bayanai game da shi gaba daya kuma hana rigakafi.
Trichomoniasis - menene wannan cuta?
Wannan cututtuka yana cikin ƙungiyar masu ciwon urogenital. Yayinda dukkanin cututtukan cututtukan dabbobi suka kasance, mummunan cutar na trichomoniasis na farko. Dalilin wannan shine tsawon lokacin yaduwar cuta, lokacin da alamar cututtuka ta raunana ko kusan basu halarta, kuma alamun bayyane ba su da takamaimai.
Don ganewar asali na farko yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda trichomoniasis ke tasowa, sarkin ya zama kwayar halitta guda daya da ake kira parasitic microorganism na irin protozoa da iyalin flagellates. Trichomonads ba su da jima'i, suna anaerobic da omnivorous, don haka suna haifuwa da sauri sosai ba tare da oxygen ba. Sakamakon zazzabi a gare su shine digiri 36-37. Ana gyara ajali a kan fuskokin mucous membranes na tsarin urogenital kuma suna motsawa tare da taimakon flagella.
Yaya ake amfani da trichoiasiasis?
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na kamuwa da cuta tare da ilimin lissafi da aka yi la'akari, amma ɗayan shine babban abu. Trichomoniasis - hanyoyi na kamuwa da cuta:
- Jirgin da ba a kare shi ba tare da mai ɗauka ba. Yawancin cutar yafi yaduwa ne a lokacin yin jima'i (maganganu da kuma na baki - kusan ba), don haka yana nufin wani ɓangare na gaskiya.
- Cutar da ke cikin gida. Yana da mahimmanci kuma ba tare da haɗari don samun trichomoniasis na dalilin abin da ya faru a cikin matan wannan cuta wani lokaci sukan karya cikin yin amfani da wanke wanka da wanka da wanka tare da mutumin da ya kamu da cutar. Wadannan lokuta ne na musamman, saboda pathogens ba su da rai a cikin waje na mucous membranes. Kamuwa da cuta da kuma farawa na bayyanar cututtuka yana faruwa ne kawai idan an lalata kwayar cutar tare da abubuwan da aka ƙayyade bayan an yi haƙuri.
Menene haɗari mai haɗari?
Mahimmancin alamar da aka kwatanta ita ce dacewa ga jikin mutum. Da zarar sun dage kansu a kan ƙwayoyin mucous, microorganisms ya haifar da matakan bincike. Akwai manyan matsaloli guda biyu da ke haifar da trichomoniasis - alamun cututtuka a cikin mata sun hada da ƙonewar tsarin kwayoyin halitta da ragewa a cikin rigakafi saboda sakin laxin saitunan marasa lafiya na unicellular.
Ma'aikata masu tasowa na cutar da aka gabatar sun iya tsayayya da hare-hare na kare rayuka. Sun canza dabi'arsu da ɓarna, suna shiga cikin jini a ƙarƙashin lymphocytes ko platelets. Trichomonads sau da yawa sukan "sanya" wasu kwayoyin microbes, sakamakon abin da rigakafi ke lalata ƙananan cututtuka na biyu, da kuma ainihin dalilin bayyanar cututtuka na ƙonewa "ba ya gani."
Wani hatsari na cutar ya danganta ne da ikon samuwa da za a hade tare da yawan adabin kwayoyin halitta:
- Alamar daji ;
- fungi;
- Gonococci;
- immunodeficiency cutar da herpes, ciki har da cytomegalovirus ;
- chlamydia .
Wadanda ake yin amfani da su sunyi fada cikin trichomonads kuma suna fitowa a cikin ambulafinsu. A ciki, ana kiyaye su daga aikin magunguna da tsarin tsarin rigakafi. Trichomonads a cikin irin wadannan lokuta ma suna aiki ne a matsayin "sufuri" don cututtuka na al'ada. Suna lalata epithelium na mucous membranes da kuma bude wani "tafarki" na microbes, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, har ma da kwayar cutar HIV.
Wannan cututtuka yana ci gaba da cigaba da dogon lokaci, yana shiga cikin yanayin da ke ci gaba kuma yana haifar da mummunan cututtuka da rikitarwa. Trichomoniasis - sakamakon cikin mata:
- ƙonewa na perineum da vulva;
- fata;
- bartholinite ;
- cystitis;
- babban kumburi na labia;
- aikawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
- farkon fitar da ruwan amniotic;
- rashin haihuwa;
- cervicitis ;
- ciwon sankarar mahaifa;
- stillbirth.
Trichomoniasis - lokacin shiryawa
Ruwa haifuwa da yaduwar kwayoyin halitta sun dogara da aikin da tsarin rigakafi. Tare da ziyarar kai tsaye ga masanin ilimin lissafi, yana da sauƙi don ganowa da kuma gano asalin trichomonias a lokaci - ana nuna karin alamar cututtuka a cikin mata fiye da maza, wadanda suka fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Idan rigakafi ya kasance rauni, alamun farko na cutar za a samu bayan kwanaki 2-4 daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Halin kwanciya na trichomoniasis a cikin mata yana cikin makonni 2-4. Wani lokaci wannan lokacin yana ƙara zuwa watanni 2 idan sifofin ya samo asali.
Ta yaya trichomoniasis ya bayyana a cikin mata?
Masu ziyara na yau da kullum ga likitan ilimin likitan ilimin ya gano sauƙin gano cutar, saboda kusan nan da nan ya ji. Alamun farko na trichomoniasis a cikin mata sun hada da:
- Turawa a cikin gundumomi;
- redness;
- Alamar kullun da ke cikin labia;
- ƙona a lokacin urination;
- m ma'ana a cikin kusanci.
Urogenital trichomoniasis
Lokacin da tsarin urinary ya shafi aikin mai kumburi, pathogens yana ninka biyu a jikin jikinta da kuma cikin farji. Babban alamun trichomoniasis a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki:
- urination disorders (ma yawanci ko rare, intermittent);
- Sakamakon bautar jiki, wani lokaci na jini, yayin da yake ziyarci bayan gida;
- zafi kai tsaye tare da urination;
- rashin jin daɗi a yankin koda;
- Gashin wuta ko yankan ciwo a cikin mafitsara.
Abubuwa mafi banƙyama shine, idan yawancin trichomoniasis na ci gaba da ci gaba - alamun bayyanar suna nuna mummunan kumburi na urinary tsarin;
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- skinnet.
Trichomoniasis na bala'i
Ci gaba da kamuwa da kamuwa da aka gano a cikin farji yana tare da alamar bayyanar asibiti. Alamun trichomoniasis a cikin mata:
- Tsayawa na har abada daga farji;
- mummunan tsabta da kuma kumburi na al'amuran;
- ƙaddamar da labia;
- zafi a lokacin jima'i.
Idan kun san yadda aka nuna trichomonias, za a iya warke ko da a farkon farkon ci gaba. In ba haka ba, cututtukan cutar za su ninka, da kuma "tafiya" ta jiki ta hanyar jini. Wannan zai haifar da ciwon kumburi da matsaloli mai tsanani. Musamman haɗari shine ci gaba da ilimin lissafi don shirin mata don samun jariri da kuma shirye shiryen haihuwa.
Trichomoniasis na yau da kullum
Irin nauyin yanayin da aka bayyana yana tasowa saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin daidaituwa ta hanyar kulawa. A irin wannan yanayi, ya fi wuya a gano trichomoniasis - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata kawai za a bayyana a wani lokaci kawai. An yi karin haske a lokacin shan barasa, haɗarin jima'i, rage aikin na tsarin rigakafi. Trichomoniasis na zamani a cikin mata - alamun cututtuka:
- gajiya da rashin tausayi;
- bushewa a cikin farji;
- rashin sha'awar jima'i;
- mai yiwuwa ga cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka na numfashi, sanyi;
- canzawa cikin microflora na farji (vaginitis).
Hanyoyi a cikin trichomoniasis a cikin mata
Wannan alama ce ta musamman kuma tana taimakawa wajen tantance abubuwan da ke cikin tambaya kusan nan da nan kuma daidai. Trichomoniasis a cikin mata yana tare da ɓoye na fata na fari ko launin launi. Halin halayen wannan ruwa yana da wari mara kyau. Yana kama da kifi maras kyau, kifi mai banza. Idan cutar ta cigaba da dogon lokaci, akwai ƙananan jini a cikin ɓoye.
Trichomoniasis - Sanin asali
Don yin tsammanin alamun da ke gabatarwa ya ba da alamun alamunsa, wanda ya kasance a bayyane akan jarrabawa a masanin ilimin likitan jini:
- edema da redness na vulva, farji;
- hyperemia na mucous membrane na cervix tare da tabo ko mayar da hankali bruises ("strawberry cervix");
- epishelial dysplasia.
An tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar trichomoniasis ta hanyar gwajin gwaje-gwaje na zubar da jini. Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa don wannan:
- microscopy;
- tsari na immunological;
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta ko al'adu;
- polymerase sarkar dauki (PCR diagnostics).
Zai yiwu a warkar da trichomoniasis?
Wannan cututtuka za a iya bi da shi a kowane nau'i kuma yana yiwuwa a kawar da shi gaba ɗaya, koda kuwa akwai cututtuka masu haɗuwa. Trichomoniasis na tsofaffi da tsarin tsarin dabbobi suna biye da kowanne mutum bisa ga mahimmancin pathology. A cikin mummunan cuta da rashin rikitarwa na cutar, an tsara wa ma'aikatan antiprotozoal tsari:
- Ornidazole;
- Hanyar;
- Tinidazole;
- Nimorazole;
- Ternidazole da analogues.
Hanyar farfadowa ita ce kwanaki 1-7, dangane da shawarar da likitan gynecologist ke yi. Yawancin lokutan da ake bi da ganyayyun trichomonias da aka haɗu da su - sun nuna alamun cututtuka a cikin mata, suna nuna kasancewar kwayar cuta, kwayoyin cututtuka ko cututtuka, suna buƙatar hanyoyin da suka fi ƙarfin. Baya ga anti-protozoal kwayoyi an nada:
- maganin rigakafi (da dama);
- immunostimulants;
- Antifungal;
- bitamin;
- Maimaitawa;
- antiviral;
- ka'idodin lissafi.
Prophylaxis na trichomoniasis
Kare kanka daga samun kamuwa da cutar da aka kwatanta da sauƙi, idan ka bi shawarwarin masu aikin jinya. Matakan da ake yi don rigakafin trichomoniasis:
- Yi amfani da ƙuntatawa (dambaron roba).
- Kada ku kasance da dangantaka mara kyau.
- Nan da nan bayan jima'i, zai fi dacewa a cikin sa'o'i 2 na gaba, amfani da maganin antiseptics na musamman.