Ƙaunar da tsire-tsire na gida yana da muhimmanci a cikin maza da mata. Gida a cikin gidan yana hade da coziness da zafi. Babban zaɓi na launuka na gida a manyan kantunan lambu yana ba ka dama ka saya ko da mafi shuka. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin dabbobi masu mahimmanci suna da sanannun cacti, violets, geranium, gloxinia, ficus da cyclamen. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu magana game da cyclamen kuma kula da shi a gida.
Cyclamen yayi nasara da launuka mai haske da asali. Nau'i biyu na cyclamen na cikin gida sun fi sani: Turai cyclamen da cyclamen Persian. Persian Cyclamen yana murna da ido tare da launi mai haske har ma a cikin hunturu, lokacin da yawancin tsire-tsire suna barci. Yana da lokacin lokacin sanyi wanda wannan furen ya zo fure. Mutane da yawa suna samun cyclamen daidai saboda wannan fasalin. Tare da kulawa mai kyau cyclamen Bloom alheri - fiye da sittin furanni kowace hunturu. Gidajen gida ba tare da rikitarwa ba yana sa cyclamen fure daya daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Wannan injin yana da kyau kuma za ta faranta wa masu mallakarsa rai har tsawon shekaru.
Noma na cyclamen
Ana shuka mafi yawan itatuwan cyclamen a watan Fabrairu-Maris, amma yana yiwuwa kuma a wani lokaci. Dole a saukar da tsaba a ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin 1 cm Bayan haka, an zubar da tsaba da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. A germination tsawon da cyclamen tsaba ne quite tsawo - 30-40 days. Dole a kiyaye dakin a zazzabi na digiri 18-20. Cyclamen germination yana faruwa a cikin duhu, kuma flowering faruwa a cikin hunturu hunturu.
Yadda ake kula da cyclamen?
Kyakkyawan zazzabi don cyclamen yana da digiri 18. Tsaro wadannan furanni sun fi tsanani fiye da sanyi, a yanayin zafi a cikin dakin cyclamen da sauri juya launin rawaya kuma fades.
Ka'idojin kula da cyclamens a gida:
- Watering. Cyclamen na bukatar na yau da kullum, amma matsakaici watering. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka tabbatar cewa ruwa baya fada a kan ganye da tubers.
- Humidity. Cyclamen yana son danshi, amma bai yarda da ruwa mai kai tsaye a cikin ganyayyaki ba. Wajibi ne don tsaftace iska a kusa da cyclamen tare da taimako daga cikin ƙarami.
- Taki. A shuka ya kamata a ciyar da a spring da kuma rani tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. A cikin hunturu da kaka, flower bata buƙatar saman dressing.
- Reproduction of cyclamen. Cyclamen ba samari ba ne kawai daga tsaba, amma kuma ta rarraba tuber. Ya kamata a gudanar da raunin tuber a hutawa. A matsakaita, yana daukan watanni 15 kafin zuwan cyclamen fara. Wasu jinsunan suna fure cikin watanni 8.
- Cyclamen dasawa. Yayin da ake sashi, kana buƙatar duba duk tushen tsarin furen. Dole ne a cire kayan da aka yanke da yankewa a hankali, bayan haka an dasa fure a cikin sabuwar ƙasa kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai haske.
- Cutar Cyclamen. Babban kwari na flower ne mites da aphids. Cututtuka sun shafi cyclamen saboda rashin kulawa. Yawancin haka, tsire-tsire ta lalace ta high zazzabi da kuma matsanancin zafi. Tare da yawan watering, rotting na tuber na iya faruwa kuma bayyanar launin toka a kan ganye. Ya kamata a cire rassan ganye da furanni a cikin hanya mai dacewa.
Cyclamen ba kawai ado na gidan - wannan shuka ya warkar da kaddarorin. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cyclamen tubers yana da tasiri sosai ga sinusitis.
Zaka iya saya cyclamen a kowane ɗakin shagon. A manyan ɗakunan ajiya, zaka iya ganin sakon cyclamen tare da hoto kuma zaɓi flower kake so. A kowane shagon fure, zaka iya samun shawarwari kyauta game da kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire. Girman cyclamen da kulawa da su a gida shi ne hanya mai ban sha'awa wanda har ma a cikin hunturu ya kawo wani bazara zuwa gidan.