Dasa cherries a spring seedlings suna da muhimmanci dokoki ga farkon lambu

Idan kuna shuka shuki a spring seedlings, sa'an nan kuma shirya don wannan taron ya zama sosai. Bishiyoyi da kayan dadi mai dadi suna iya samarwa a wuri guda fiye da shekaru ashirin, don haka a lokacin da zaɓin shafin ko kayan dasa kayan da ba a ke so don yin kuskure mara kyau.

Yadda za a shuka cherries a spring?

Mutane da yawa sun sani cewa dasa shuki a cikin marigayi tare da kashi zai iya haifar da sakamako mara tabbas. Idan ba ku da makiyayi kuma kuna so ku shuka itacen 'ya'yan itace a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci tare da' ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi, to, yana da kyau don wannan dalili don samun ingancin iri iri iri a cikin gandun daji. Akwai shawarwari masu dacewa a kan waɗanne sigogi na ainihi don zaɓar kayan dasawa:

1. Shirin tushen tsarin.
2. Karfin wuyansa ba lalacewa ba.
3. A kan gangar jikin babu fasa.
4. Gabatar da kodan kodaya.
5. A kan mai kyau seedlings a wuri na incision, da cortex ne kore da m.
6. Kashe daga jikin mai rai a kan tushen shine rigar da fari.
7. Tsawancin shawarar da ake yi na shekara-shekara na kimanin 70 cm, itace mai shekaru biyu yana da m 1.
8. Yana da kyau shuka cherries a spring a cikin shekara shekara ko biyu shekaru itatuwa.

A ina ne mafi kyau shuka shuki a shafin?

An bada shawara don zaɓar ƙasa mai kyau don dasa shuki cherries tare da yarda da matakin acidity. Mafi kyawun pH na wannan al'ada shine 6.7-7.1. Ƙasa mai yalwar acid ne limed (400 g / m ² ), kuma an yi watsi da ƙasa mai yisti da ammonium sulfate (40 g / m ² ). Kayan da ba'a so a cherries a spring seedlings a kan shafuka tare da high tsaye na ruwan karkashin kasa, Saboda haka ne mafi alhẽri don kauce wa peat-bog yankunan. Tare da cika cikawar rami da kuma ciyarwar lokaci, wannan amfanin gona yana samar da karɓa mai kyau a kan ƙasa da yashi na yashi, loam.

Lokaci na dasa shuki cherries a spring

Masu goyon bayan dasa shuki a kaka, amma ga ratsan tsakiya da na arewa yana da kyau a zabi kwanakin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, don haka yakan shiga cikin hunturu a lokacin sanyi. Don kaucewa damuwa mai tsanani, yi kokarin riƙe wannan taron tare da farawa na zafi, amma kafin itace ya bar jihar hutawa. Don dasa shuki, zaɓar kwanakin marasa lafiya da kwanakin baya a farkon kwanakin Afrilu, har sai ruwan raguwa ba ya fara ci gaban ci gaban kodan.

Pruning cherries a lokacin dasa a spring

Kula da tushen matasa ƙyade seedlings. Duk wani kumburi ko reshe tare da alamun cutar nan da nan cire. Pruning cherries a lokacin dasa a spring rinjayar da karfi directed up Tushen, flattened da lalace tips a lokacin dasawa. Irin waɗannan "masu cin ganyayyaki" ba su samar da ceri tare da kayan abinci ba, sukan sauya kuma suna kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta. Mun cire sassa don minti 5 tare da 1% jan sulphate. Sa'an nan kuma kurkura tushen tsarin da ruwa da moisten shi a cikin wani yumbu tsutsa kafin dasa.

Yadda za a shuka wani ceri a cikin bazara?

Sharuɗɗan dasa shuki a cikin bazara sun hada da shirya wani rami na musamman don seedlings da inganta kayan da ke ƙasa a kan shafin. Wannan injin yana son danshi, amma idan ruwa mai zurfi ya zo kusa, yana haifar da yunwa da yunwa, daskarewa da kuma lalacewa daga giraguni, tsinkayen berries. Idan bazaka iya juye ruwan haya mai tsabta ba kuma a kwantar da shi, to an bada shawarar shuka a cikin bazara a kan tuddai masu tsayi har zuwa 0.8 m high.

Muna shuka cherries a cikin idon ruwa - rami shiri

Farfesa ya kamata ya fahimci cewa shirye-shirye na rami don dasa shuki cherries kai tsaye ya shafi cigaba da seedling a farkon lokaci, da yawan amfanin ƙasa da gudun shiga cikin fruiting. Wannan aiki ne mai sauƙi, amma yana da kyawawa don aiwatar da shi daidai, yin amfani da shawara na masu aikin lambu. Na farko, mun ƙayyade wurin da ake shuka gonar 'ya'yan itace mai zuwa:

1. Yi kokarin gwadawa don zabar wuri na dindindin, wannan al'ada ba ya son dashi.
2. Cherry yana bunƙasa a yankunan da aka kare daga iska mai ƙarfi.
3. Kyakkyawan tsari shi ne shinge, a nan a cikin hunturu mai yawa snow accumulates.
4. Ba wanda ba a ke so ba don cherries don zaɓar trenches, damp da waterlogged ƙasa.
5. Zai fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke a cikin wani wuri mai haske, hawan dutse, kudancin kudu da yammacin yamma, wanda aka rufe daga iskoki na arewa, zai yi.
6. Idan an dasa itacen apple a kusa, yana da kyawawa don sanya rami mai ban sha'awa a cikin bazara a gefen kudu masoyan makwabta.
7. A cikin penumbra cherries kai 'ya'yan itace, amma rashin haske take kaiwa zuwa shimfiɗa kuma rinjayar da yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Mun shirya wani rami don dasa shuki a ceri seedlings:

1. Kusan diamita na saukowa yana zuwa 80 cm.
2. Rashin zurfin rami ga ceri a cikin bazara yana da kimanin 50-60 cm.
3. Ƙananan da babba na kasan ƙasa baya haɗuwa kuma mun sanya shi a cikin tara.
4. A cikin aiki yana da kyawawa don amfani da koshin saukowa.
5. A kasan, zamu zubar da ƙasa daga saman layi, tare da shi tare da takin gargajiya.
6. Girman ƙasa mai ban sha'awa a kasa na rami ya kai har 8 cm.
7. Yawancin rayuwa mafi kyau shine aka nuna su ta hanyar tsire-tsire, waɗanda aka tsoma a cikin idon ruwa a rana ta yamma na dasa shuki a cikin kullu daga turɓaya da yumbu.
8. Mun sanya seedling a kan kasa da kuma daidaita tushen.
9. Mun rufe tushen tsarin tare da sauran ƙasar.
10. Muna ƙoƙari mu cire kullun daga rami tare da iska, cika shi da hankali kuma an raka ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci.
11. Dole ne a daidaita ƙasa a hankali, don ƙetare lalacewa ga asalinsu.
12. A cikin kututturen ɓangaren, ya zama rami, toshe shi tare da karamin kwamin ƙasa.
13. A lokacin da aka fara yin amfani da ruwa muna amfani har zuwa 2 buckets na ruwa don abinci guda biyu.
14. Jira har sai an fara tunawa da sashi na farko na ruwa, sannan ku zub da bugu na biyu.
15. Ana bada shawara don kara waƙawar launi, kare kasa daga bushewa.
16. Mun ɗaure ƙwarƙarar ƙwarƙiri a ƙuƙwalwar.

Yadda za a takin wani ceri a lokacin dasa?

Magunguna a dasa shuki na cherries sun riga sun taimaka a farkon bazara don tayar da matakan ci gaba, a kan kasa maras kyau wannan tsari ya zama dole. Yana da kyawawa don haɗuwa tare da saman kuma mafi ƙasƙancin launi na duniya wanda aka kafa a shiri na rami. Idan akwai humus, ba lallai ba ne don sayan taki nitrogen mai mahimmanci. A nan ne girke-girke mai sauƙi don cika wani rami mai saukowa:

1. Mun bar har zuwa 15 kilogiram na humus.
2. Superphosphate - 40 g.
3. Potash da takin mai magani - 30 g.
4. Wood ash - 0,5 kg.

Pruning na ceri seedlings bayan dasa

Wannan aiki yana taimaka wajen daidaita kambin da ke ƙasa da itace na gaba tare da ɓangaren ƙasa. Pruning bayan dasa an yi bisa ga ka'idojin da suka biyo baya:

1. Cire ƙananan girma zuwa tsawo na 30-50 cm.
2. Ƙirƙirar rassan a cikin adadin 3-4 ne aka bari (don cluster ya kunshi kashi 10), amma ya rage ta 1/3.
3. Yanke harbe da aka kai a cikin kambi.
4. Raguwa na mai gudanarwa ta tsakiya an yi tare da tsammanin cewa mafi girma a sama a saman reshe na ceri shine 15-30 cm.

Yaushe ne ceri ya fara kawo 'ya'ya bayan dasa shuki?

Ya danganta da iri-iri, ƙwayar itacen bishiya bayan dasa shuki ya faru a lokuta daban-daban. Tabbatar rubuta sunan seedling don sanin kusan lokacin da za ku iya sa ran farko berries. Alal misali, sapling mai shekaru 2 na Lyubskaya iri-iri sau da yawa yana so da flowering riga a cikin gandun daji. Na farko na 'ya'yan itatuwa na Chocolate, Dessert Morozova ko Dawn daga cikin Volga yankin ya bayyana ta shekara ta uku na shuke-shuke. A Cherry Masara ceri ceri da Cherry-ceri ceri fruiting rare faruwa a gaban shekaru hudu.