Shuka karas a spring a cikin ƙasa bude - dabaru na dasa tsaba a gida

Shirya yaduwa da karas a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata kuyi tattali don matakan fasaha iri-iri, ba tare da abin da baza ku iya girma yawan amfanin gona mai girma da dadi ba. Zai zama mai kyau don fara aiki a cikin hunturu tare da neman samfurori masu inganci da takin mai magani don gado.

Shuka karas a cikin ƙasa

Wasu masu shiga gonar lambu sunyi imani cewa wannan al'ada ba shi da kullun ga yanayin girma, don haka ba lallai ba ne a bi dokoki na dasa shuki a cikin bazara. Kwarewa ya nuna cewa hali mai tsanani ba zai iya rinjayar sakamakon ba. Idan mutanen da ke da alhaki suna karɓar yawan amfanin ƙasa, to, tare da rashin kulawa, ba zai yiwu a shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa na al'ada a cikin shekaru masu kyau ba. Sakamakon shuka karas a cikin bazara a filin bude yana rinjayar zaɓin shafin kuma ingancin shiri na ƙasa.

Dalilai don samun nauyin karas ba:

1. Zuwa ganyayyaki daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa ya haifar da gabatarwar takin mai magani na chlorine.
2. Shan karas yana shan girma lokacin da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, gurbatacce da duwatsu da tarkace.
3. Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi yana haifar da fashewa na amfanin gona.
4. Rashin wuce haddi nitrogen sa maras so branching.
5. Rashin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna rinjayar girman 'ya'yan itace.
6. Tare da rashin ruwan danshi, karas a cikin ƙasa bude shinge tushen layi kuma rasa dandano.

Terms of shuka karas a cikin ƙasa bude

Zabi mafi kyau lokaci na shuka karas ya kamata a hankali, bisa ga aikin da aka sanya, iri-iri na tsaba, sauyin yanayi, abun da ke ƙasa. A cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu, ana amfani da zaɓuɓɓuka masu mahimmanci don amfanin gonar:

1. Sashin tsoma-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - an yi a filin bude daga 20 ga Oktoba zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Ya dace da haske mai yatsun ƙasa a wuri mai bude inda dusar ƙanƙara ta fara a farkon bazara.
2. Tsuntsar hatsi na farko sun fara a bude gadaje daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Mayu. Wannan zaɓin zai dace da waɗanda suke so su karɓa daga amfanin gonar Agusta don kiyayewa da kuma amfani da rani.
3. Girbi na rani a fagen bude - yi daga tsakiyar Mayu, ta wannan hanya ya fi kyau kara girma karas don alamun shafi don ajiya ajiya.
4. Shuka karas a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Yuli - waɗannan sharuɗan suna da wuya a yi amfani da su a cikin yanayi mai dadi, idan an so, a cikin fall don cinye karamin karamin karami.

Yadda za a shirya karas tsaba don shuka?

Ana amfani da tsaba na karas tare da mahaukaciyar ethereal, wanda ke kare su a lokacin ajiya daga danshi. Wannan yakan haifar da mummunar ƙwaya daga cikin kayan abu kuma yana buƙatar gyara yanayin da masu aikin lambu suke amfani da su ba tare da daidaito ba. Tsaida karamin karas a gaban shuka yana taimaka wa amfrayo don fita daga wurin hutawa, danniya na wucin gadi yana karfafa aikin su a fili. Tare da shuka podzimnih, wannan tsari yana haifar da yanayin sanyi, a lokacin bazara lokacin da ake bukata dole ne muyi halitta.

Stratification na karas:

1. Hanyar magani na zafi - nutsewa da tsaba a nannade a cikin jaka na gauze, a cikin ruwan zafi tare da zafin jiki har zuwa 52 ° C.
2. Tsarin lokaci yana kimanin minti 20.
3. Muna fitar da jaka tare da tsaba kuma mu kwantar da shi a cikin ruwan sanyi.
4. A ƙarshe, wajibi ne don ya bushe kayan abu zuwa flowability.
5. Tabbatar tabbatar da zafin jiki na ruwa, overheating take kaiwa zuwa asarar germination, da kuma karas aiki a cikin rashin ruwa mai zafi ne m.

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don shuka karas a spring?

Yin nazarin asirin shuka karas a cikin ƙasa, koda yaushe kula da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da shirye-shiryen shafin a cikin bazara don shuka. A ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa mai haske, albarkatu na tushen sunyi kyau, kuma ana iya inganta ƙasa ta hanyar ƙara gurasar noma don digging. Ba abu mai kyau ba ne don yin amfani da magunguna ko don gabatar da asarar nitrogen. Zaka iya samun m da kuma cinye kwari karas, gurbata da nitrates. Cire bude ƙasa kafin shuka, zai fi dacewa zuwa zurfin 15 cm.

Zurfin shuka karas

Zaɓin mafi kyau - shuka wannan amfanin gona a kan gado a jere na 4 tare da nisa tsakanin gadaje kusa da zuwa 20 cm. Zurfin shuka karas a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a spring ya dogara da abin da ke cikin gona. Idan ka overdo da kuma binne tsaba da zurfi, to, lokaci zai yi girma sosai. A cikin ƙasa mai kyau yana da kyau don yin tsaunuka tare da zurfin har zuwa 1.5 cm, a cikin ƙasa mai haske - har zuwa 3 cm Bayan shuka, an yi amfani da ƙarar dan kadan don haɓakar ruwa ya kara yawan abincin.

Hanyar shuka karas

Mazaunan zafi suna ƙoƙarin gano hanyoyin da za su shuka karas, wanda zai iya bunkasa germination kuma ya kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Akwai zaɓuka masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka tabbatar da kansu a bayan gida. Yawancin su suna taimaka wajen rage yawan amfanin tsaba da kuma lokacin da ake amfani da ita a kan kula da seedlings. Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyin da aka fi sani, yadda za a shuka karas a spring a cikin ƙasa bude:

1. Shuka tare da busassun tsaba.
2. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a spring springed da m tsaba.
3. Hadawa inoculum tare da kogi yashi.
4. Aikace-aikacen a cikin bazara a cikin bude abu mai laushi.
5. Amfani a cikin takardun kayan aiki na ƙasa tare da tsaba.
6. Aikace-aikacen a cikin idon ruwa lokacin dasa kayan kashin kansu.
7. Mixed shuka na karas tare da radish, da karshen ripens da karya a baya.
8. Gudun da aka shuka na karas a cikin bazara tare da albasa-shuka, wanda ke taka rawar a cikin gado na al'ada.
9. Shuka karas a cikin naman alade da aka yi daga tsaba, sitaci, ruwa da takin mai magani.
10. Yi amfani dashi a cikin bazarar mai gina gidan.
11. Yana da kyau don yin shuka daga kwalban filastik, tun kafin yayi jerin jerin ramukan da ake bukata.

Shuka karas a cikin kwai kwai

Hannun suna samun ainihin asali game da yadda za a shuka karas a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa tare da taimakon irin wannan na'ura marar misali, kamar yadda kwayoyin daga ƙarƙashin qwai. A mataki na farko, ana bada shawara don inganta ƙasa ta ƙara ash, humus da kuma kwashe harsashi zuwa ƙasa. A lokacin da ya dace muna fitar da tallace-tallace da aka shirya da kuma fara aiki.

Shuka karas a cikin kwanuka:

1. Muna sa tuluna a kan shimfiɗar da aka shirya, ta tura su cikin ƙasa.
2. Wajibi ne don ɗaukar takarda takarda, sunyi rauni kuma ba sa tsangwama da girma a lokacin rani.
3. Dole a danƙare kasan kashin da wuka.
4. Cika tanda da ruwa.
5. Mun sanya ragar bakin ciki na humus akan kasa na sel.
6. Zaka iya amfani da tsaba mai sauƙi, amma abun da ya fi ƙarfin damuwa da mafi yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine mafi dacewa.
7. A cikin tantanin halitta, mun sanya iri ɗaya kowace ko don tabbacin mun sanya wasu tsaba, sa'an nan kuma watse ta karin karin.
8. Bayan shuka, sake zuba kasuwa zuwa saman tare da cakuda ƙasa tare da humus da ruwa.
9. Wannan hanya ya dace da karamin yanki, yana taimakawa wajen kaucewa kula da ciyawa da ƙananan ciyawa.

Shuka karas a kan tef a cikin ƙasa

Tsaba a kan kaset suna sayarwa, amma sau da yawa sukan sami matsala irin wannan matsala, saboda haka mazauna mazauna rani suna yin kayan aiki maras kyau don dasa shuki lambun gonaki da sauri daga takardun bayan gida. A matsayin madadin, an yi amfani da jaridu a baya, a yanka a nisa game da 2 cm. Lubricate takarda tare da sitaci da kuma yada tsaba tare da wani lokaci na 2.5 cm Don shirya manne, za mu tsallake 1 tsp. sitaci a cikin gilashin ruwa. Shuka hatsi a kan tef ɗin ya cigaba da tsari kuma ya hana kayan dasawa daga barin gado a lokacin ruwan sama.

Shuka karas tare da manna

Ga masu masoya, ana bada shawara don dasa karas a cikin sitaci manya a matsayin mai ban sha'awa amma zaɓi mai inganci wanda zai taimaka wajen samo kayan harbe da girbi na amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa. Zai zama mai kyau don haɗa radish tare da kwayoyin karas, wanda zai zama tashoshi a gonar. Yin aikin gona tare da manna yana da sauƙin sauƙi:

1. Muna cire manna daga sitaci tare da daidaitattun daidaito.
2. Don 1 lita na manna, zuba jakar radish da 3-4 fakitoci na karas.
3. Mun ƙara teaspoon na takin mai magani mai narkewa.
4. Jira tare da sanda samu "hadaddiyar giyar".
5. Zuba da manna a cikin kwalba na wanka tare da wuyan wuyansa.
6. Lokacin da dasa shuki, yana da kyau don girgiza ruwa cikin kwalban.

Tsire-tsire-tsiro tare da yashi

Gyara gonar gonar wata hanya ce mai tsanani, ba tare da shi ba har ya kai ga matasa. Ta hanyar cire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, zamu gano tushen asalinsu. Zaka iya yin shuka mai karar da karar da yashi a cikin girman da zai taimaka wajen kaucewa gadaje masu gada. Mun yi a kan sashen furke da zurfin da ake bukata. Sa'an nan 1-2 tablespoons na dasa kayan sosai Mix da rabin guga na kogin yashi da moisturize. Yada abin da ke ciki a cikin furrows, shayar da kuma rufe ƙasa.

Abin da za a takin karas don shuka?

Fresh Organic iya lalata karas, shi ya sa tushen amfanin gona mummuna, sa Branching da janye kwari. Don dasa, yana da kyau a yi peat tare da takin brewed. A kan filayen acidic, ana buƙatar ƙara inna ko ash. Yawan taki a lokacin shuka na karas a spring ya dogara da abun da ke ciki a kan gado:

1. Ƙasa ƙasa - 10 m ² yana samar da 12-16 kilogiram na humus, har zuwa teaspoons 10 na carbamide , 10 tbsp. spoons na potassium da takin mai magani da superphosphate.
2. Clay kasa, loams, yashi ƙasa - 10 m ² ba 10 buckets na humus, 20 tbsp. spoons nitrophoski da 10 tbsp. spoons na superphosphate.
3. A kan chernozems - a wata kudi na 10 m ² gadaje za a iya bai wa har zuwa 20 st. spoons na superphosphate .