Daga cikin florists wannan shuka yana da wasu sunaye: rigar Vanka, touchy, haske. Houseplant balsam ne rather unpretentious, sabili da haka rare a cikin florists.
Balsamina
Wannan shuka yana da iri iri iri. Kowane iri-iri na iya samun jerin shirye-shirye, kowannensu yana da mahimmanci kuma kyakkyawa. Idan mukayi magana game da iri iri iri, zasu iya gasa da wardi. Akwai bambance-bambance da ƙananan launuka masu launin shuɗi. Sai kawai irin balsam Waller yana da jerin jerin 20. Mafi dacewa da namun gida shine irin sababbin sababbin Guinean. Suna da furanni mafi girma fiye da nau'in Waller, da yawa launuka. Ganye na iya zama tagulla, mai haske kore hues. Wannan yafi iri-iri na thermophilic, sabili da haka yana da manufa don window sill a cikin ɗakin. Idan kun yi girma furanni a kan tereshin gidan, to balm zai zama abin ado mai kyau, babban abu ba a saka shi a cikin wani daftarin ba.
Yaya za a kula da balsam?
Kula da balsam a gida yana da doka mai mahimmanci: a hankali kallon watering na flower. Dole ne ƙasa ta zama dan kadan a kowane lokaci. A lokacin dumi, ana iya shayar da furanni yau da kullum, kuma a cikin sanyi, bazara kadan. Don hana stagnation na danshi kafin dasa, tabbas ya dauki mai kyau malalewa.
Haske don wannan shuka ba shi da yawa. Kusan a cikin dukkan yanayi, furen ke tsiro da yawa da kuma fure. Kawai samar da haske balsam, kare daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma wannan zai zama isa sosai. Matsalolin da zasu iya tashi tare da hasken wuta ba shi da kyau. Sakamakon fara farawa kuma gidan gine-gine na gida ya rasa halayen kayan ado.
Yaya za a kula da balsam a lokacin dashi?
Dole ne a yi dashi a cikin bazara. Lokacin zabar tukunya, yi la'akari da siffar guda daya: Balsam yana da kyau da kyau kawai a cikin tukunya. Don dashi, shirya cakuda masu zuwa: wani ɓangare na turf ƙasa, yashi da humus, bene na peat. Idan ka ɗauki tukunyar da yake da girma, girman furen zai ragu. Zaka iya yin noma balsam na rukuni: shuka shuke-shuke da yawa a cikin babban tukunya mai nisa kimanin 5 cm. Wannan hanya ta dace da farin launin fata, lokacin da furanki zai kasance kamar furen gado. Kyakkyawan kayan ado na windowsill.
A lokacin bazara, bayan lokacin hutawa, ya kamata ka fara samfurin fure. Da takin mai magani phosphate-potassium, ya kamata a yi amfani da su a kowane mako biyu. Bayan wata daya irin wannan ciyarwa, haɗi da takin mai magani na nitrogen, wannan zai ba da izinin ƙara yawan taro mai duhu. Don yin kaji mai yawa da karamin, dole ne a tsire inji. Toshe da tukwici na harbe, yi shi a kai a kai. Tabbatar cire duk launin yellowed ko ganye matattu, furen furanni.
Don kulawa da kyau na balsam a gida, wajibi ne don tabbatar da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 20 ° C. Don kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokaci-lokaci, gwada kada ku fada kan furanni.
Balsamin: haifuwa
Ana iya yin gyare-gyaren a kowane lokaci na shekara. Yi wannan tare da taimakon taimako mai tushe. An cire mai tushe dan kadan a ƙasa da kumburi, an cire kayan kwalliya mai rauni. Dole ne a cire waxannan manyan zanen ƙananan biyu. Ana dasa cuttings a cikin ƙasa mai haske. Gyara yana kusa da makonni biyu kuma yana buƙatar inuwa mai sauƙi. Zaka iya yada balsam da tsaba. Saboda wannan, lokacin bazara ya dace, kafin shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu.