Kwayoyi - dasa da kulawa, asirin na girma girma

Don samun kyakkyawar fure a shafinku, ku kula da crocuses, dasawa da kula da abin da ya kamata a yi bisa ga ka'idojin agrotechnique mai sauƙi. Shuka wadannan furanni masu kyau a gida da waje. Yanayi na kula da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka ba bambanta ba.

Tsaida - saukowa

Da farko kana buƙatar yanke shawara akan wuri mai kyau inda za a dauka furanni, zai yi girma da kyau. Hanya mafi kyau ga crocuses sune wuraren da ba damuwa ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalacewa ga asalinsu da mutuwar shuka. A cikin inuwa masu kyau na wannan al'adun fure ba za a narkar da su ba. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, lura cewa basu son zane, don haka ba da fifiko ga wuraren da ke cikin lambun. Rashin iska gusts na iya karya fashewar maras kyau.

Yadda za a adana crocuses kafin dasa shuki?

Kafin aika crocuses don ajiya, wajibi ne don tsabtace su daga ƙasa, tushen asarar da abubuwan da aka shafa. Domin gudanar da dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa a gaba, nan gaba, kana buƙatar kiyaye kwararan fitila, don wanene, la'akari da wasu dokoki don kulawa:

1. Bayan tarin dole sai a saka su a cikin takarda daya a cikin akwati ko akwatin. Ƙananan samfurori za a iya rabu, alal misali, a cikin akwati na Sweets.
2. Har zuwa watan Agusta, adana su a 22 ° C kuma ba ƙananan ba, domin kawai tare da irin waɗannan alamun suna kwance flower buds. A farkon watanni na ƙarshe na rani, darajar za a rage zuwa 20 ° C, kuma mako guda zuwa 15 ° C. A gida, rike irin wannan yanayin ba sauki ba ne, don haka kawai adana kwararan fitila a zafin jiki a cikin wani wuri da aka fadi.

Crocus - dasa shuki tsaba

A cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, matakan surar suna da alaka sosai, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da iri iri ba. Seeding ne ƙasa da m, amma yana yiwuwa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana amfani dasu don ninka jinsin masu amfani idan ya cancanci samun adadin kayan dasawa.

1. Za a iya adana tsaba, amma ya fi kyau shuka su a wannan shekarar lokacin da aka tattara su don hunturu, saboda haka sun wuce tsauraran sanyi, don haka zasu iya inganta su.
2. Gano yadda za a dasa crocuses, yana da daraja cewa yana da kyau shuka shuka kayan cikin kwalaye. Kwayoyin suna ƙananan, don haka kawai cika su a cikin rijiyoyin da aka tanada, wanda bai kamata ya kasance zurfi ba kuma yayyafa shi da yatsun ƙasa mai zurfi. Hudu don kulawa da kyau kula da fim ɗin baƙar fata don kula da zafin jiki da zafi. Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba.
3. Yi la'akari da cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da ake dasawa ta hanyar tsaba za'a kiyaye ne kawai bayan 'yan shekaru.

Dasa crobs kwararan fitila

Lokacin sayen kayan shuki, a lura cewa kada a lalace, manyan asali da mai tushe. Don tabawa, ya kamata ya zama mai nauyi tare da Sikakken Sanya. Don fara crocuses, dasawa da kulawa ana gudanar da shi bisa ga umarnin:

1. Zai fara ne tare da kula da kwararan fitila a cikin wani bayani na fungicide, alal misali, zaka iya ɗaukar manganese na saba. Yi watsi da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, ta amfani da naman alade na potassium permanganate da lita 1 na ruwa. Duration of treatment - 30 min.
2. Dole dasa furanni crocus ya kamata a yi a cikin kwantena na musamman, don haka furanni ba su wuce zuwa duk gadon filawa ba. Idan kana son samun gadon filawa mai girma uku, dasa su don haka nisa tsakanin su kimanin 3-5 cm. Amma ga zurfin gani, wadannan su ne uku na girman kwan fitila.

Crocus lokacin dasa

Shuka wannan al'adun gargajiya a bude ƙasa a lokuta daban-daban, kuma duk ya dogara ne lokacin da kake son ganin flowering:

1. Ana shuka crocuses a cikin kaka a cikin ƙasa bude an yi shi don jin dadin flowering a watan Afrilu. Zaba don irin wannan bazara.
2. Don ganin a kan shafin ku mai kyau kyawawan furanni a watan Satumban, ya kamata a fara saukowa a tsakiyar watan Yuli. An ba da shawarar don kaka iri iri saya dasa kayan da blooms.

Kwayoyi - girma da kulawa

Don jin dadin yawan furanni, bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire na gudanar da wasu hanyoyin kulawa masu kulawa, wanda ya hada da watering da ciyarwa. Ana gabatar da takin mai magani akalla sau uku: bayan bayyanar sprouts, ovary samuwar kuma bayan flowering. Noma na crocuses na buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus. Na farko da aka gabatar da ma'adanai yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba da kwararan fitila, kuma na biyu - wajibi ne don mai arziki.

Hakanan crocuses na da kyau, dasawa da kulawa wanda ya hada da dukkanin hanyoyi masu muhimmanci, in dai haka wasu cututtuka na iya tashi:

1. Kwayoyin cuta. Kwayoyin cututtuka suna nunawa ta wurin fararen fata a kan buds kuma a cikin nau'i na lalacewar sunaye. Ana kawo ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar shan kwari. Cutar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, don haka ba zai cutar da sauran "mazauna" na flowerbed ba.
2. Cututtuka na Fungal. Matsalar ta fito ne daga yanayin dumi da dumi, da rashin kulawa mara kyau. A sakamakon haka, corms suna wrinkled, ya zama taushi kuma spots bayyana a kan surface. Dole ne a lalata bulbus da aka shafa, kuma a cire wasu crocuses bayan flowering, dried, da kuma kafin dasa shuki, bi da a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
3. Chlorosis. Sakamakon cutar ita ce bayyanar launin rawaya, kuma yana faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewa da kwanciyar hankali, saboda rashin talauci mara kyau ko yanayin rashin tsaro da rashin tsaro.

Ƙasa don ƙwararru

Wannan irin tsire-tsire na bulbous yana tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai yalwa mai yalwa ko yashi mai laushi, wanda ya kamata yana da kyakkyawan tafarki don kaucewa damuwa da ruwa. A cikin shawarwari game da yadda ake girma crocuses, akwai dabaru masu amfani da yawa:

1. Idan ƙasa tana da tsabta kuma yana da nauyi, to, ana bada shawara don mirgine shi sosai, ƙara yashi mai yawa ko takin , da aka ba 1 m ² ya kamata ya lissafa 1-2 buckets. Bugu da ƙari, an bada shawara don kulawa da kyau don amfani da taki da kyau, da peat da kuma lemun tsami, bisa ga rabon: 0.5 kg ta 1 m ² .
2. A wata daya zai zama da amfani ga Bugu da kari ƙara superphosphate zuwa ƙasar, la'akari da cewa ga kowane 1 m ^{2 akwai} 40 g na taki.
3. Kwayoyi, dasawa da kula da abin da ake yi a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, za su sami kasa da kayan abinci, don haka ana bada shawarar a lokacin digging don kara peat, wanda ya fi girma a cikin taki ko takarda humus. Sakamakon haka shine: 5-7 kg ta 1 m ² .
4. Idan ana shuka furanni a cikin launi ko yashi na ƙasa, to baka buƙatar amfani da takin mai magani. Ana bada shawara don kawai tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 20-36 cm.

Kwayoyi - watering

Idan an dasa kwararan fitila a wani wuri inda dusar ƙanƙara ke sa a cikin hunturu, to ba'a buƙatar karin ruwa tare da farawa na zafi, tun da yake an adana mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. Ana bada shawara don sassauta yankin don hana evaporation. Kula da crocuses a gonar, wanda ke cikin dakin da snow ba shi da kullun, ya haɗa da ban ruwa lokacin da farawa na farko ya bayyana. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan yanayin ya kamata a gudanar da shi a gaba, don haka ruwa ya kwashe ƙasa sosai. Idan ba ruwan isasshen ruwan sama ba kafin flowering, to sai a yi amfani da ruwa a matsayin ƙasa ta bushe.

Kula da crocuses bayan flowering

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa dole ne a juye kwararan fitila a kowace shekara, amma a gaskiya ma ba haka ba ne, domin crocuses na cikin tsire-tsire. Ana buƙatar wannan hanya don yin dashi ko don duba kwararan fitila don lalacewa. Kula da crocuses bayan flowering hada da irin wannan manipulations:

1. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, injin ya yi hasara ganye, saboda haka suna buƙatar cire tare da peduncle. Idan an ƙudura ya fita, to, ya fi kyau a yi a Yuli.
2. Dole ne a hankali rage yawan yawan watering, don haka dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki su je corms.
3. Lokacin da dukkan ganye suka bushe, za ka iya fitar da kwan fitila ta bushe shi. Bayan haka, ana yin layi. Tabbatar jefa jima'i da lalata 'yar tubers. Rike crocuses bisa ga ka'idodi da aka ƙayyade a sama.

Crocus - kulawa da haifuwa

A lokacin shekarun namo, wannan al'adun furen ya zama 'yan ƙwayar mata wanda za a iya amfani dasu don haifuwa. Godiya ga wannan, zaku iya kiyaye dukan halayen iri-iri a cikin matasa. Gano yadda ake girma crocuses a fili, yana da kyau ya nuna cewa haifuwa da kuma dasawa ya kamata a yi a kowace shekara hudu. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, cewa flowering ba zai kasance mai yawa ba, kuma furanni zai zama m. Asirin masu lambu - don ƙara yawan adadin 'yan mata, dole ne a yi saukowa mai zurfi. Furewa da ƙananan ƙwararrun yara zasu zo a cikin shekara guda.