Cirrhosis wani cuta ne tare da maye gurbin kwayoyin hanta na lafiya (hepatocytes) tare da nama mai fibrous wanda bai iya yin aikinsu ba. Wani nau'in cutar yafi dacewa shi ne biliary cirrhosis, ya bayyana a cikin nau'i biyu - na farko da sakandare. Suna da alamun irin wannan alamu, amma daban-daban mawuyacin abin da ya faru.
Firayi na farko na biliary cirrhosis na hanta
Kwayar cutar ta jiki ne da farawa tare da ciwon kumburi na biliary tract (cholangitis), wanda cholestasis ya tasowa tsawon lokaci, wato, bile gaba daya ko kuma wani ɓangare ya dakatar da shiga cikin duodenum. Wannan cuta ta haifar da kaiwa zuwa na farko na biliary cirrhosis, alamun sune kamar haka:
- fata fata, musamman damuwa da dare, wanda zai iya wuce shekaru da yawa;
- babban rauni na jiki;
- zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
- darkening fata a kan kafada karamai, sassaukar da gidajen abinci, tare da ci gaba da cutar, fata ya zama duhu launin ruwan kasa cikin jiki;
- kara girma;
- ciwon tsoka;
- mai ɗanɗani mai haɗari.
- abinci mara kyau;
- Ƙarƙashin jiki na jiki.
Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya har sai matakan farko na cutar ba su damu ba. Cikakken fata zai iya zama dalili na ziyarar zuwa likitan dermatologist.
A ƙarshen matakai na cirrhosis, hydrocephalus ( ascites ) tasowa.
Daga cikin marasa lafiya tare da alarhosis hanta biliary, yawancin mata ana samun su, amma maza suna fama da sau da yawa.
A ci gaba da ciwon hauka na hanta yana da muhimmiyar rawar da ake takawa ta hanyar haɓaka.
Secondary biliary cirrhosis
Wannan nau'i na tasowa saboda ƙyamawar da aka hana (ƙuntatawa) na ƙwayar bile na kowa, wadda ake kira cholechae. Sanadin cututtuka sun hada da cholelithiasis da ayyukan haɗin da suka shafi alaka da su, kazalika da pancreatitis da neoplasms na kullum.
Harshen alama na biliary cirrhosis na biyu shine kamar haka:
- itching;
- yellowing na sclera da fata (tasowa a farkon da intensively);
- canzawa a launi na feces (discoloration);
- canji a launi na fitsari zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa;
- zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
- Fadar da yaduwar .
Sau da yawa, waɗannan alamun suna kara da ƙwayar cholangitis masu rikitarwa, wadda ke tare da karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa siffar tauraron dangi, tsummoki, suma.
A wasu matakai na baya, abin da ake kira. ƙwayar cutar karfin jini, wanda shine karuwa a matsa lamba a cikin tashar portal, da kuma wata alamar alama ta cirrhosis - hepatic-cell insufficiency.
Biliary cirrhosis na sakandare na hanta sau da yawa yana rinjayar mutane masu shekaru 30-50.