Ciwoyar Turner ko Turner-Shereshevsky ciwo shine cututtukan kwayoyin cututtuka wanda ya haifar da wani anomaly na X chromosomes kuma yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin mata. Hakanan alamun alamun wannan cuta kamar yadda Shershevsky ya ƙunshi jima'i na jima'i, fata mai laushi a kan wuyansa da nakasa daga cikin hannayen kafa. Mata da ke fama da ciwo na Turner sukan shawo kan lalata da rashin haihuwa .
Shereshevsky-Turner Syndrome - dalilai
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsarin Y-chromosome na mutum ya ƙunshi 46 (23 nau'i-nau'i) na chromosomes. Daga cikin wadannan, guda biyu sun hada da jima'i chromosomes (XX cikin mata ko XY cikin maza). A cikin yanayin cutar ta Turner, daya daga cikin nau'in X-chromosome ya ɓace gaba ɗaya ko ya lalace. Mene ne ainihin kwayoyin halittar kwayoyin da ke haifar da ciwo na Turner ba, tun da yake cutar ta nuna kanta a mataki na kafa tayi, ba a hade ba.
Ana tabbatar da kasancewar ciwo ta hanyar bincike na karyotype, wato, ma'anar tsarin jinsin chromosomes. Ana iya lura da abubuwan rashin haɗarin chromosomal na gaba:
- Karyotype na gargajiya na Turner ciwo shine 45X, watau, babu cikakken X X-chromosome. Wannan karyotype an lura ne a cikin fiye da kashi 50% na marasa lafiya, kuma a cikin 80% na shari'o'in babu wani mahaifa na X chromosome.
- Mosaic - wato, lalacewar yankunan daya ko fiye da chromosomes a cikin nau'in mosaic.
- Tsarin gini na daya daga cikin X-chromosomes: ƙananan X-chromosome, hasara na chromosome na gajere ko tsawo.
Ciwon daji Shereshevsky-Turner - bayyanar cututtuka
Sau da yawa jinkirta a ci gaba ta jiki yana iya gane ko da a haife shi - wannan ƙananan ƙananan tsawo ne da nauyin jaririn, kuma yana yiwuwa a sake lalata kwancen kafa na kafa (sun kasance a cikin ciki), kullun ƙafafu da dabino, da kuma kasancewa da fata na fata da ke kan wuyansa.
Idan ba a gano ciwo na Turner ba da jimawa ba bayan haihuwar haihuwa, sa'an nan kuma daga bisani ya nuna kansa a cikin alamun alamu masu zuwa:
- yawancin ci gaba, yawanci yawan girma ya sauke bayan shekaru uku;
- sharadin saukar da chin;
- gajere mai wuya, sau da yawa tare da fata;
- low line na gashi girma a cikin yankin occipital;
- m kirji tare da yadu spaced, wani lokacin deformed nipples;
- Ɓoye da mummunan siffar nau'in kwayar cutar, jijiyar kunne;
- jinkirin balaga;
- wanda ba a ci gaba da yayewa ba a lokacin yaro (kimanin shekaru 13);
- ba tare da raguwa ba.
Kimanin kashi 90 cikin 100 na 'yan mata da ciwo na Turner na da mahaifa kuma ovaries suna karkashin kasa, kuma basu da mawuyacin ciki har da magunguna da maganin hormonal da ke taimakawa wajen kawar da jinkirin cigaban jiki.
Tsayawa a ci gaban hankali ba a lura da shi, kodayake rashin hankali na hankali ya yiwu kuma, a wasu lokuta, wasu matsalolin da ke hade da ilimin kimiyya daidai yana buƙatar karin hankali.
Ciwon Shereshevsky-Turner - jiyya
Babban manufar magani a gaban ciwo na Turner shine tabbatar da ci gaban al'ada da kuma jima'i na yarinya . Tun da farko an gano cutar kuma an fara jiyya, karin samuwa ga ci gaban al'ada na mai haƙuri.
Don wannan, na farko, an yi amfani da farfurin hormone, kuma tare da lokacin balaga, hormone, estrogen, an kara da shi.
Bayan ya kai ga balaga, hade da magungunan hormone ko isrogen da farfadowa na progestin.
Duk da cewa, a lokacin magunguna marasa lafiya na iya bunkasa al'ada kuma suna haifar da rayuwa ta al'ada, ba su da amfani. Halin da za a haifi jariri tare da yin amfani da farfadowa mai mahimmanci yana samuwa ne kawai a cikin kashi 10 cikin dari na matan da ke fama da ciwo na Turner, sa'an nan kuma tare da karyotype a cikin nau'in mosaic.