Mafi sau da yawa a marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asalin zuciya na zuciya, tambaya ta taso - wane irin cuta, da kuma yadda za'a bi da shi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar bata da yawa. Abinda wannan cutar ke faruwa shine kimanin kashi 4 cikin dari na dukkanin cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini. Amma ƙuƙwalwar zuciya na zuciya zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci ga kowa da kowa ya san game da alamar bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin hanyoyin kulawarta.
Dalilin myocarditis
Madabacin zuciya shine mummunan kumburi na kwayar murfin zuciya daga zuciya na rashin lafiyar jiki, yanayin rheumatic ko cuta. Kwayar cutar ita ce mai tsanani kuma ta ci gaba. Wannan cuta ba "daura" zuwa wani zamani. Ya bayyana a cikin tsofaffi, kuma a cikin matasa. Sakamakon tsarin ƙwayar cuta shine haɓaka nau'in haɗin kai da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa cardiosclerosis. Saboda haka, aikin ƙwaƙwalwa na ƙwayar zuciya yana da muhimmanci ƙwarai. A sakamakon haka, raunin zuciya ya rushe, akwai matsala mai tsanani da kuma wani lokaci wannan zai haifar da mawuyacin sakamako.
Sanadin cututtukan zuciya na zuciya shine cututtuka:
- na kwayan cuta (kwayoyin ganyayyaki diphtheria, salmonella, staphylococcus);
- kwayar cutar hoto (mura ƙwayoyin cuta, Coxsackie, adenovirus, herpes ko hepatitis);
- parasitic (echinococcus ko trichinella);
- fungal (Candida ko Aspergillus).
Irin wannan mummunar cututtuka na sau da yawa yakan faru tare da diphtheria, sepsis da zazzabi. A lokuta da yawa, cutar ta taso ne a cikin cututtuka na rashin lafiya da kuma tsarin jiki:
- rheumatism;
- lupus erythematosus;
- daji;
- rheumatoid arthritis.
Bayyanar cututtuka na myocarditis
A mataki na farko na cigaba, ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta, kamar sauran cututtuka na zuciya, cin zarafin zuciya. Wasu marasa lafiya suna kokawar rashin ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi (musamman a bayyane suke bayyane a lokacin aiki jiki). Madacitis, wanda ya faru ba tare da dasfunction na ventricle na hagu na zuciya ba, zai iya bunkasa ba tare da wata alama ba bayyananne.
Idan mai haƙuri ba ya je wurin likitan zuciya kuma ya fara magani, cutar zata cigaba kuma mai haƙuri zaiyi:
- ciwo ko mummunan ciwon zuciya a zuciya;
- ƙara karuwa ;
- zafi a cikin gidajen;
- ƙara yawan matsa lamba;
- kafawar rubutun launi (kawai tare da ciwon hauka na ventricular).
Girman zuciya tare da maganin myocarditis yana iya ƙara. Fata na marasa lafiya ne kodadde, kuma wani lokacin suna da wata inuwa cyanotic. Tashi tare da wannan cuta yana da sauri da kuma arrhythmic. Tare da rashin tausayi na zuciya tare da myocarditis, akwai ƙarfin kumburi na ciwon ƙirji.
Jiyya na myocarditis
Matsayi mai zurfi na zuciya na zuciya yana da mummunan sakamako, sabili da haka yana buƙatar samun asibiti, kusan cikakkiyar ƙuntatawa na aikin jiki da kuma gado mai tsanani don makonni 4 zuwa 8. Drug magani ya kamata koyaushe fara da nonspecific anti-mai kumburi far. Ana amfani da su kamar kwayoyi:
- Indomethacin;
- Tsarin;
- Prednisolone.
Don lura da maganin myocarditis, kwayoyi iri-iri suna amfani da kwayoyi da aka zaba dangane da nau'in pathogen. Alal misali, tare da maganin na kwayar cuta, kwayoyin maganin Vancomycin ko Doxycycline an tsara su. Amma tare da rheumatic wadanda ba steroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi Diclofenac da Ibuprofen.
Babban abin da wanda bai kamata ya manta ba cewa ƙwayar zuciya na zuciya yana da haɗari sosai. Idan ka'idodin warkewa ba su kawo sakamako ba, kuma ba ku ji dadi ba, ya kamata ku gaya wa likita game da shi. Zai yiwu hanya ɗaya da za ta taimake ka shine dashi na zuciya.