Autoimmune thyroiditis ne kumburi na thyroid gland shine yake da wasu antibodies suna samar wa lafiya thyroid kwayoyin. Sakamakon haka, rigakafin fara fahimtar glandar thyroid gwargwadon jiki na waje kuma a kowace hanya yunkurin hallaka shi. A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, yawan wannan cutar ya karu kusan sau 10. An gano shi a kusan kashi 30 cikin dari na cututtukan thyroid.
Ƙaddamar da cutar
Hanyoyin cututtukan thyroiditis suna nunawa a hankali, sannu-sannu kuma lallai suna mamaye jiki duka. A farkon cutar akwai abin da ake kira neuropsychiatric bayyanar cututtuka - wannan yana ƙara excitability, damuwa, neuroses, tashin hankali tashin hankali. Har ila yau, cututtuka masu ciyayi - ciwo, sutura, zafin jiki, ƙwayar astheno-neurotic. Wato, tsarin mai juyayi yana karbar farko.
A yayin ci gaba da cutar, wasu cututtuka na iya fitowa daga tsarin kwakwalwa, wato, matsanancin ciwo a cikin zuciya, rikice-rikice masu tarin fuka, "faduwa" na zuciya, alamu .
Dangane da hypothyroidism , wanda akwai rashin samar da halayen thyroid, autoimmune thyroiditis na karoid gland shine bayyanar cututtuka irin su kumburi daga cikin wuyansa da fuska, ciwon tsoka, riba, ƙwarewa, cin zarafin thermoregulation, matsaloli tare da gashi, mucous membranes fata, da dai sauransu. damuwa, damuwa, aiki mai aiki da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, an lura da wani abu mai wuya.
A cikin mata, autoimmune thyroiditis manifestests bayyanar cututtuka, sakamakon da barazana rashin haihuwa. Wannan wani abu ne na cin zarafi, da ciwo a cikin gland. Mata suna shan wahala daga thyroiditis sau 20 sau sau da yawa ga maza. Musamman ma wannan cuta tana shafar mata masu shekaru 25 zuwa 50.
Na'urar autoimmune thyroiditis
Na'urar autoimmune thyroiditis ne mafi yawan nau'i na autoimmune thyroiditis. A karo na farko cutar likita ta Japan ta bayyana Hashimoto a 1912, saboda haka an kira shi Hodimoto ta thyroiditis. Domin ciwon daji na thyroiditis, wani halayyar kara karuwa a cikin yawan kwayoyin cutar zuwa wasu abubuwa na glandon thyroid - ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, thyroglobulin, masu karɓa don thyrotropin. Bugu da kari, canje-canje masu lalata a cikin ƙwayar gwiwar thyroid.
Maganin lokaci mai kama da thyroiditis yana nuna irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamar yalwaci, rawar jiki da yatsunsu, ƙara yawan karfin jini, ƙara yawan zuciya. Mai haƙuri zai iya jin kunya, wahalar haɗiye da murya marar murya, raunin gaba daya, suma, rashin jin dadi, da dai sauransu.
Forms na autoimmune thyroiditis
Dangane da girman nauyin gwiwar thyroid a lokacin da cutar, autoimmune thyroiditis ne zuwa kashi daban-daban siffofin:
- Tsarin ɗan gajeren lokaci wanda samin cututtukan thyroiditis kusan bazai nuna ba. Sai kawai wasu alamun immunological sun bayyana. Ayyuka na glandan thyroid ba a keta.
- Hypertrophic tsari, wanda aka tare da take hakkin thyroid gland shine. Girman gland yana kara ƙaruwa, yana zama goiter. A lokacin da aka kafa ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin jiki na gland shine, ana kiran wannan siffar nodal daya. Idan karuwa a girman gland din a ko'ina, to, wannan
autoimmune thyroiditis a cikin wani bambancin siffan. Sau da yawa wani karamin nauyin glandar thyroid zai iya zama duka nodular da yadawa a lokaci guda. - Hanyoyin da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta suna nuna cewa glandar thyroid tana da girman al'ada, amma samar da hormones yana ragewa sosai. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka na hali ne ga tsofaffi ko kuma mutanen da suka kamu da radiation radioactive.
Kamar yadda ake gani, autoimmune thyroiditis nuna bayyanar cututtuka halayyar da dama cututtuka. Babu wata alamar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin wannan cuta. Sabili da haka, ba za ka iya gwada kanka da kanka ba kuma ka shiga cikin magani.