Harsashin na asibiti shine cututtukan flammatory na numfashi na jiki, wanda aka gano yawancin lokaci kowace shekara a cikin mutanen da ke da shekaru daban-daban. Ƙara yawan cututtuka yana haɗuwa da yanayin yanayi mai banƙyama, rashin rayuwa mai kyau, yin amfani da magunguna da wasu dalilai masu yawa.
Babban bayyanar cutar ta faru ne a lokaci-lokaci na ciwon sukari na asali wanda ke haɗuwa da ƙuntatawa na bronchial. Wannan mummunan yanayin ne, wanda akwai spasm na bronchi, wanda ya hana halayen iska na al'ada a cikin huhu da baya. Yi gwagwarmaya na iya zama motsa jiki na waje a kan tasirin respiratory, da kuma tasirin abubuwa da aka haye a cikin jiki-allergens.
Kwayar cututtuka na farmaki na asibiti
A mafi yawan lokuta, farkon harin an riga an wuce shi ta hanyar bayyanar-bayyanar, wadda ke faruwa sau 30-60 kafin shi. Wadannan bayyanar suna hade da sauye-sauye na physiological da na tunanin jiki kuma za'a iya bayyana su a cikin wadannan:
- tari;
- yawan sneezing;
- fashi;
- ciwon kai, dizziness;
- jin damuwa, jin zafi a kirji;
- Tsananta a cikin makogwaro ;
- bayyanar sanyi;
- wahala mai tsanani, malaise;
- kwance;
- damuwa;
- canji yanayi.
Tare da ci gaba da kai hari, saurin ƙwayar jiki na tasowa, akwai kumburi na mucosa na bronchial, ƙarar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wadda take haifar da saɓin aikin numfashi. An kai farmaki na asali na asibiti tare da irin wannan alamun:
- ƙara tari;
- bayyanar dyspnea ;
- Ƙararru da ke motsawa cikin kirji;
- pallor, launi na cyanotic fata;
- tilasta matsayi na matsayi;
- ƙuntataccen fitarwa;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Menene za ku yi idan kuna da ciwon hauka?
Komai komai da irin mummunan harin da aka samu na fuka-fuka, wanda ya kamata ya ba da taimako na farko. Don taimakawa wajen tarin fuka ko saukaka yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri, dole ne a yi wadannan abubuwa:
- Cire ko cire tufafi wanda ya hana numfashi kyauta, bude taga.
- Taimaka wa mai haƙuri ya dauki matsayi mai kyau: tsayawa ko zaune, ajiye jingina zuwa ga tarnaƙi da kuma hutawa a farfajiya tare da hannu biyu.
- Saukaka haƙuri.
- Idan mai haƙuri yana da miyagun ƙwayoyi don dakatar da kai hari (Allunan, inhaler), kana buƙatar taimaka masa ya yi amfani da shi.
- Idan za ta yiwu, ka yi wanka da ƙafa na wanka (ƙananan hannunka zuwa gwiwar hannu da kafafu zuwa tsakiyar shank a ruwa mai dumi).
- Har ila yau wajibi ne a kira likita kuma a cikin wani hali ba zai bar haƙuri kawai.