Gallstone cuta - jiyya

Cutar Gallstone wata cuta ce wadda aka kafa duwatsu a cikin gallbladder da (ko) a cikin bile ducts. An kafa gelstones daga abubuwa masu mahimmanci na bile - bambanta lemun tsami, cholesterol, pigmenti da gauraye mai duwatsu. Girman da siffar duwatsun kuma sun bambanta - wasu daga cikinsu suna da yashi mai kyau fiye da millimeter, wasu kuma zasu iya kasancewa cikin ɓoye na gallbladder. Na dogon lokaci, cututtukan na iya zama matukar damuwa, kuma masu haƙuri sukan koya game da kasancewar duwatsu kawai bayan binciken jarrabawa.

Hanyar magani na cholelithiasis

Jiyya na cholelithiasis ne da za'ayi ta hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma aiki. Duk da haka, ya kamata ka sani cewa bayan jiyya, sake gina tsarin duwatsu ba tare da ƙare ba, idan ba a kawar da babban cutar ba.

Bari mu fayyace kowace hanyar maganin wannan cuta:

1. Magani - jiyya na cholelithiasis ba tare da tiyata ba tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na sinadaran (Allunan). Wannan hanya ba ta dace ba ne kawai don ƙwayar cholesterol, wadda za a iya narkar da shi. Ana yin amfani da shirye-shirye na bile acid (ursodeoxycholic, acid chenodeoxycholic acid) ko kuma shirye-shirye na asali na asali wanda ke motsawa da kira na bile acid (cire daga yashi mai tsabta ). Irin wannan maganin mazan jiya yana dadewa: ana daukar kwayoyi a akalla shekaru 1-2. Ya kamata mu lura cewa waɗannan kwayoyi suna da tsada sosai kuma suna da tasiri masu yawa.
2. Hanyar ultrasonic ita ce lalacewar duwatsu a kananan sassa ta hanyar aiki na musamman. Wannan hanya tana zartar da ingancin cholecystitis , mai kimantawa diamita daga duwatsu har zuwa 2 cm da kwangila na al'ada na gallbladder. Sai an cire dutsen da aka sassare a cikin hanyar halitta, wanda ya ba marasa lafiya wani abin sha'awa, ko kuma amfani da magani don cire su.
3. Hanyar laser ita ce amfani da laser na musamman, wanda aka ciyar da kai tsaye ta hanyar tsattsauran jiki akan jiki kuma yana narke duwatsu. Halin wannan hanya shine cewa akwai hadari na ƙanshin membranes na mucous ciki.
4. Yin aikin tiyata shi ne hanya mafi mahimmanci da mahimmanci na magani. An yi amfani dashi mafi yawa a gaban manyan duwatsu, tare da karfi da sau da yawa da bala'i mai dadi, kasancewar wani mummunan tsari. An cire gallbladder ta hanyar haɗuwa a yankin na hypochondrium a gefen dama, har zuwa 30 cm cikin tsawon. Abubuwa na wannan aiki na iya zama zub da jini na ciki ko kuma ci gaban tsarin kamuwa da cuta.
5. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy yana da hanyar zamani wanda aka cire duwatsu tare da gallbladder ta hanyar laparoscope - karamin ƙaramin tube da kyamarar bidiyo. Saboda wannan, an sanya kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi (ba fiye da 10 cm) ba. Amfani da wannan hanya ita ce mai da sauri daga tiyata kuma babu raunin ƙwayoyi masu kyau.

Kowace hanya tana da amfani, rashin amfani da contraindications. Hanya mafi kyau na hanyar kawar da duwatsu daga gallbladder ne ke aikatawa ta hanyar kwararrun kwararru.

Exacerbation na cholelithiasis - magani

Sakamakon kwaikwayon cholelithiasis (biliary colic) yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani, zazzabi, juyayi, dyspepsia. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun fi sau da yawa saboda motsi na gallstones. Wani mummunar harin yana nuna alamun gaggawa na gaggawa kuma, a wasu lokuta, aiki na gaggawa. Ana kuma yin aikin don taimakawa ƙumburi da kuma rage zafi.