San Marino wata ƙasa ce mai girman gaske amma mai girman kai da kuma tawali'u, kamar yadda aka nuna ta tarihinsa da kuma wasu abubuwa na zamani. San Marino mai yawan gaske, wanda yanki ne kawai 60 square mita, an kai hari da kai farmaki, amma duk da haka ya kare yankinsa da 'yancin kai. Sunan kasar nan mai suna Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino, wanda a cikin Italiyanci shine San Marino mafi rinjaye.
Ƙasar tana kan gangaren Monte Titano wanda ya hau shi kuma an kewaye shi daga Italiya. Ya ƙunshi gine-gine na tara da na gida da ƙauyuka da tsofaffin gidaje, inda yawancin yawan mutanen ƙasar ke zaune. Daga duwatsu akwai manyan ra'ayoyi, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau za ku ga ko da Adriatic Coast, wanda aka gina ramin daga dutse mai nisan kilomita 32.
Bayani bayani game da San Marino
Duk da haka, wannan ba wai kawai ya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido a nan ba. San Marino yana ajiye abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya mamaki matafiya. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- San Marino ita ce tsohuwar duniyar Turai, wanda aka kiyaye shi a iyakokinta.
- Ranar da aka kafa ƙasar ita ce 301, lokacin da, bisa ga labari, mason Marino ya zauna kusa da Mount Monte Titano. Ya gudu daga tsibirin Rab (a yau shi ne Croatia), yana guje wa tsanantawa saboda ƙwaƙwansa na Krista. Daga bisani, an gina wani gidan ibada a kusa da tantanin sa, kuma shi kansa ya kasance a cikin rayuwarsa.
- A San Marino, tarihinta, wanda ya koma bayan kafa jihar - Satumba 3, 301. Saboda haka a nan kawai farkon karni na XVIII.
- Abin mamaki shine, tsarin mulkin farko a duniya ya karbi San Marino a 1600.
- Shugabannin jihar su ne masu mulki guda biyu, wadanda aka zaba su na tsawon watanni shida daga Janar majalisar. A matsayinka na mai mulki, daya daga cikinsu yana daya daga cikin manyan iyalan dangi, kuma na biyu - wakilin ƙasar. A lokaci guda, duka biyu suna da iko irin wannan. Wadannan matsayi masu girma basu biya.
- Lokacin da Napoleon ya ziyarci San Marino, ya yi mamakin kasancewar wannan ƙananan dutse cewa ya gaggauta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, kuma, a Bugu da kari, ya so ya ba da wasu ƙasashe masu kewaye kamar yadda yake a yanzu. Sanmarins sunyi tunanin cewa, a sakamakon haka, sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, kuma sun yanke shawarar ƙin kyautar.
- A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, mazaunin garin San Marino sun ba mafaka zuwa ga fiye da 100,000 na Italiya da Yahudawa, wanda ya wuce yawan mutane a wannan lokacin sau goma.
- Ƙasar tana da rassa mai raɗaɗi, saboda haka yana da kyau ga rayuwa, kamfanonin banki da kuma kasuwanci. Bugu da kari, ba sauki a sami dan kasa na ƙasar ba: dole ne ka zauna a cikin rukuni na tsawon shekaru 30 ko kuma a cikin auren doka tare da Sanmarin mai shekaru 15.
- Yawancin mutanen - 80% - 'yan asalin mazaunan San Marino, 19% - Italiya. Yaren harshen shine Italiyanci. A lokaci guda kuma, 'yan asalin Sanmarinians sunyi laifi yayin da ake kira su Italiya, saboda suna da daraja sosai.
- Ƙasar ba ta da wata bashi, kuma har ma akwai ragi na kasafin kuɗi.
- Mazauna San Marino suna da kudin shiga na shekara-shekara na kashi 40% fiye da mazauna Italiya.
- ¼ na kudin shiga na shekara-shekara na ƙasar ana kawo ta da takardun sufurin kuɗi, saboda haka mazauna yankunan suna girmama su sosai.
- Sojoji na San Marino sun kai kimanin mutane 100, kuma babu wata takaddama a cikin kasar.
- Tun da kusan dukkanin Sanmarin sun san juna a wata hanya ko kuma wani, akwai yiwuwar nuna rashin amincewa a wajen magance rikice-rikice ta hanyar kotu.
Saboda haka, idan hargitsi ya damu da muhimman al'amurra, ana gayyatar alƙalai Italiya zuwa kasar. - Kungiyar kwallon kafa na kasa ta San Marino sau daya kawai ta lashe - a wasan da aka buga tare da Liechtenstein tare da kashi 1: 0.
- Kowace shekara kimanin miliyan 3 sun ziyarci San Marino. A ƙofar ƙasar babu al'adu, a akasin haka, a kan hanya daga Rimini (Italiyar Italiya) za ku keta yarjejeniya tare da rubutun "Maraba zuwa Land of Freedom".
- San Marino yana da kayan abin da ake kira "Three Mountains" - wafer yadudduka, smeared tare da kofi na kirim da cakulan da hazelnuts.