Majami'ar Vatican sune mafi girma a cikin gine-gine na duniya. Ya hada da: Fadar Apostolic, Palace Belvedere , Sistine Chapel , Vatican Library , gidajen tarihi, ɗakunan ajiya, ofisoshin gwamnati na Katolika. Gidajen Vatican ba guda ɗaya bane, amma hadarin gine-ginen da gine-ginen da ke wakiltar adadi na ɗayan sha'ani.
Majami'ar Apostolic
Masana tarihi har zuwa yau ba su da wata mahimmanci game da ranar da aka fara gina Majami'ar Apostolic. Wasu masana tarihi sunyi la'akari da kwanakin mulkin Constantine mai girma don zama maƙasudin tunani na wucin gadi, yayin da wasu sunyi daidai da gidan apostolitan zamanin Simmach (karni na 6 AD). An tabbatar da cewa wani lokaci dan lokaci Apostolic Palace ya zama banza, amma bayan bayanan Avignon, magoya bayan Vatican sun sake zama "gidan" na popes.
A cikin karni na 16, Paparoma Nicholas V ya ba da shawarar gina sabon fadar. Gidajen gine-ginen da masu ginawa sun kaddamar da sake gina farfajiyar arewa, ba tare da lalata tsohon ganuwar ba. Wannan gini daga baya ya ƙunshi sandunan Raphael da ɗakunan Borgia.
A karkashin ɗakin ikilisiya ya gyara benaye biyu na sansanin soja, daga bisani aka kira "Nikkolina", tk. A wani lokaci ɗakin ikilisiya ne ɗakin ɗakin sujada na Nicholas V. Dangin Dominika, mai suna Fra Beato Angelico, ya yi wa ɗakin sujada ado da almajirin B. Gozotsoli. Gigogi uku na ɗakin sujada suna ba da labari game da labarun daga rayuwar tsarkaka Lorenzo da Stefan, bango na huɗu ya zama bagade.
A ƙarshen karni na 15, Paparoma Alexander VI Borgia ya gayyaci dan wasan Pinturicchio ya shafe ɗakin dakunan dakunan gidansa. Gidan dakunan suna dacewa da jigogi na zane - Hall of Sacraments of Faith, Sibyl Hall, Hall of Sciences and Arts, Hall of Life of Saints, Hall of Mysteries da Hall of Popes. A karkashin Paparoma Julius II, ta hanyar gina gine-gine, da gidajen Vatican da Belvedere suka shiga, tare da aikin Mai girma Michelangelo Buonarroti da Raphael Santi mai ban mamaki a kan zane, mai tsara wannan aikin shine Donato Bramante.
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Belvedere Palace
A cikin Belvedere Palace, akwai Pia-Clementa Museum , wanda ke da gida da yawa daga cikin tsohon zamanin Girka da Roman. Gidan kayan gargajiya yana jagorancin kayan aiki guda biyu: wani zagaye na da ra'ayi mai ban mamaki na Roma da wani ɓangaren sha'ani, wanda ƙuri'ar Hercules flaunts take. Wurin zagaye yana da Meleager Hall, wakilci na wannan mafarauci. Daga nan za ku iya zuwa filin da ke ciki. A cikin farfajiyar fadar Belvedere, Paparoma Julius II ta shigar da rukuni na "Laocoon" da kuma wani mutum na Apollo, kuma nan da nan sauran kayan tarihi na tarihi sun kara da su, suna gina Masallacin Vatican.
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Sistine Chapel
Sistine Chapel - watakila babban ɗakin sujada na duniya a cikin duniya - lu'u-lu'u na Vatican. Gine-gine na ginin ba zai haifar da sha'awa sosai ba, amma ado na ciki zai yi mamaki da frescoes na masu fasaha na Renaissance. Ana kiran sunan ɗakin sujada bayan Paparoma na Sixtus IV, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin aikin da aka gudanar don sake ginawa da ado na ginin daga 1477 zuwa 1482. Har wa yau, akwai conclave (wani taro na cardinals don zaɓar sabon shugaban Kirista).
Seline Chapel tana kunshe da benaye uku, an rufe su tare da cylindrical vault. A bangarorin biyu an banban ɗakin sujada ta bango na marmara tare da bas-reliefs, wanda ya yi aiki da Giovanni Dolmato, Mino da Fiesole da Andrea Breno.
Ganuwar gefen sun kasu kashi uku: Ƙarƙashin ƙananan kayan ado da kayan ado da kayan ado na Paparoma, waɗanda aka yi da zinariya da azurfa; a kan filin tsakiya, masu zane-zane sun yi aiki: Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli, Ghirlandaio, Perugino, wanda ya gabatar da mu daga wuraren rayuwar Kristi da Musa. Amma duk da haka har yanzu manyan ayyukan fasaha su ne zane-zanen rufi da ganuwar, ta hanyar zanen Michelangelo. Frescoes na rufin yana nuna abubuwa 9 na Tsohon Alkawali - daga halittar duniya zuwa ga fall. A kan bango sama da bagadin ƙofar gidan ibada akwai wani yanayi na Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe, wanda, a lokacin muhimmai bikin, an yi ado da kayan ado da aka yi bisa ga zane-zanen Raphael.
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Kotun Likita na Vatican
Kundin Kundin Vatican yana shahararsa ga kundin littattafai masu yawa daga nau'i daban-daban. An kafa ɗakin karatu ta Paparoma Nicholas V a karni na 15. Tarin ɗakin ɗakin karatu yana sabuntawa yanzu, yanzu asusunsa ya haɗa da littattafai dubu 150, litattafan littattafai miliyan 1.6, 8.3,000 inclubula, fiye da dubu 100 da taswirar, dala dubu 300 da kuma lambar yabo.
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Yadda za a samu can?
Kuna iya zuwa manyan gidãje a hanyoyi biyu:
- Daga Termini Station, dauki filin A (red) zuwa Ottaviano-SPietro ko Cipro-Musei Vaticani.
- lambar motar 64, 40, 60, 62.