Ba daidai ba ne don kiran bayyanar cututtukan jini na rashin lafiya. Wannan matsala za a iya ɗauka a matsayin bayyanar mummunan cututtuka, rashin ciwo a cikin aiki na kwayoyin ko tsarin da ke cikin tsari na matsa lamba. Akwai halayen hauhawar bayyanar cututtuka ba haka ba ne. Duk da haka, sanin game da sifofin su ba zai zama m.
Mene ne dalilin cutar hawan jini na biyu?
Binciken ganewa bayyanar cututtuka na arterial da aka sanya don dalilai da dama. Ana haifar da cututtuka daban-daban:
- tarin fuka na kodan;
- pyelonephritis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa;
- encephalitis;
- cututtukan zuciya da ciwon sukari;
- al'ada da kuma samun lahani na zuciya;
- yadawa mai guba mai guba;
- hypoplasia;
- dystopia;
- urolithiasis;
- raunuka na arteries;
- atherosclerosis ;
- thrombosis da sauransu.
Ƙayyadewa na cututtukan jini na jini
Dangane da abin da ke haifar da matsalar, kwararru sun ƙaddamar da wani ƙaddarar hauhawar jini ta tsakiya. Yana kama da wannan:
- Rawanin hawan ƙwayar cutar da aka lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan koda ake kira renal ko nephrogenic.
- Harshen hawan jini na karshen endocrine yana tasowa daga baya na ciwon Cushing, na farko na hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, hypothyroidism, thyrotoxictoma.
- Girman hawan jini na Hemodynamic ya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na jini (ciki har da cututtuka na manyan jiragen ruwa).
- Idan na biyu symptomatic arterial hauhawar jini tasowa a kan tushen wani ciwon sukari ko kwakwalwa rauni, an classified as centrogenic.
- Har ila yau, ya faru cewa matsalar ta zama dalilin sakamakon amfani da wasu magunguna. Irin wannan hauhawar jini kamar yadda ake kira mai daukar hankali.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyi na ganewar asali na hauhawar jini
Kwayar cututtuka na sakandare da hauhawar jini na al'ada ta al'ada bambanta kadan. Bambanci daya kawai - tare da hauhawar jini, alamar alamun matsalar ita ce tare da bayyanar cutar da ta haifar da ita.
Kuma manyan alamun hauhawar jini yawanci shine:
- ƙara yawan karfin jini;
- bayyanar murya da sauti a kunne;
- ciwon kai mai tsanani kuma mai tsanani;
- zafi a zuciya;
- darkening a cikin idanu (wani lokaci tare da bayyanar "kwari");
- ji na tsoro da damuwa;
- matsananciyar rashin tausayi.
Idan kamuwa da hauhawar jini na yau da kullum ba a bincikarsa a lokaci ba, matsalolin zasu iya tashi, daga cikinsu:
- ciwon jini;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- koda gazawar;
- na kullum zuciya rashin cin nasara;
- angina pectoris ;
- arrhythmia, bayan mutuwa ta kwashe.
Za a iya binciko bincikar maganin hauhawar jini na biyu da taimakon injunan gwaje-gwaje da kayan aiki:
- koda biopsy;
- gwajin fitsari;
- radionuclide binciken;
- Alamar tarin bayanai;
- lissafin rubutu;
- Rundunonin X ta amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici.
Jiyya na symptomatic arterial hauhawar jini
Da farko maganin hauhawar jini na biyu, ya zama dole a gano abin da ya sa ya ci gaba. Sannan yakin da cutar ta fara.
A cikin layi daya tare da shan magunguna, yana da kyawawa don bi ka'idodin dokoki kaɗan yayin kulawa:
- Ya kamata ku sake nazarin abincinku: banda gishiri, barkono, soyayyen da kuma kyauta.
- A cikin aikin yau da kullum, ƙara tafiya cikin iska mai iska.
- Kada ku kasance horo mai sauƙi da sauki.