An riga an kafa rigakafi na kananan yara a hankali kuma na dogon lokaci, sabili da haka sun fi sauki ga kwayoyin cutar kwayan. Ana kara karuwar chances na tarin streptodermia saboda rashin yiwuwar bin dukkan ka'idodin tsabta da tsabta da ƙananan fata.
Streptodermia - Dalilin
Don bayyanar irin abubuwan da ke cikin tambaya, abubuwa uku suna da muhimmanci:
- Rashin rigakafi. Don rage aiki na tsarin tsaro zai iya zama cututtuka, cututtuka na kyamara, helminthiases, magunguna da wasu matsalolin.
- Damage zuwa fata ko mucous membrane. Ƙananan raunuka, abrasions, micro-traumas da scratches zama "ƙofar ƙofofin" don pathogenic microorganisms.
- Asalin kwayoyin cuta. Streptococcus a kan fata yana rayuwa kullum, da kuma a kan epithelium mucous. Idan microbes sun shiga wuraren lalacewa, sun zama masu aiki kuma suna ninuwa da sauri, suna haifar da wani ƙwayar cuta.
Shin gurgun kwayar streptoderma ne?
Bugu da ƙari ga kamuwa da kansa tare da kwayoyin jikinsu, yaro zai iya zama rashin lafiya saboda lambobin sadarwa na waje. Amsar wannan tambaya ko streptodermia ne mai yaduwa a cikin yara shine tabbatacce. Wadannan kwayoyin halitta wadanda aka kwatanta suna barga a cikin yanayin. Sau da yawa sukan fadi a kan fata tare da kayan gida (tawul, jita-jita) da kayan wasa masu taushi. Hakazalika, ana haifar da streptodermia a cikin yara ta hanyar hulɗa tare da wani mai lafiya wanda ke dauke da kwayoyin microbes. Mafi haɗari shine kamuwa da cuta daga masu haƙuri tare da duk wani pathologies wanda ke haifar da wakili.
Streptodermia a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoto na asibiti na cutar ya dogara ne da siffarsa da tsananinsa. Akwai alamomi biyu na alamun da ke bin streptoderma - alamar cututtuka sun kasu kashi ɗaya da takamaiman. Bayanin farko na asibiti ya faru a farkon matakan ci gaba da cutar. Suna da mahimmanci ga wasu cututtuka daban-daban, don haka yana da wuyar ɗaukar streptodermia cikin yara nan da nan. Ƙungiyar ta biyu ta bayyanar cututtuka ita ce halayyar kawai ta ilimin lissafi da aka yi la'akari.
Streptodermia - lokacin shiryawa
Kwayoyin cututtuka na cutar ba su bayyana nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta. Pyoderma Streptococcal a cikin yara ya fara tasowa asirce. Lokacin saukowar cutar fata yana da kimanin kwanaki 7 daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta. Idan kariya ta jaririn yana aiki akai-akai, jiki yana aiki tare da kwayoyin cuta a kan kansa kuma sifofin ya samu sauƙi.
Ta yaya streptodermia fara a cikin yara?
Maganin farko na cutar ba su da cikakkun bayani, saboda haka iyaye sukan juya zuwa ga likitancin yara a farkon matakai. Babban hoto na hoto na yadda streptodermia fara kama da sauran cututtuka:
- cututtukan cututtuka na cututtuka;
- guba;
- Rubul;
- hana;
- atopic dermatitis;
- chickenpox;
- kyanda.
Rashin rashin fahimta ya fito saboda streptodermia a cikin yara ya fara tare da irin wannan alamun:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- Nausea;
- lalacewa na ci;
- rashin ƙarfi, rashin tausayi;
- rashin barci;
- vomiting;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- malaise;
- ciwon kai;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
- myalgia.
Rash tare da streptoderma
A yayin ci gaba na ci gaba, an bayyana wasu alamu. Ba shi yiwuwa a kwatanta hoto na asibiti na abin da streptococcus yayi kama da fata. Kwayoyin da aka yi la'akari da su suna da nau'o'i daban-daban, kowannensu yana da nasarorin bayyanar cututtuka da fasaha. Bambanci, kamar yadda streptodermia a cikin yara ya dubi:
- Bullous impetigo. Raguwa yana bayyana a fata na ƙafafun da kuma shins, goge, da sau da yawa a wasu sassa na jiki. Yana wakiltar manyan blisters tare da abun ciki na serous-purulent (bullae). Bayan budewarsu, bude motsi ya kasance a kan epidermis.
- Streptococcal aiki. Rashes suna ganowa akan fatar fuskar, ƙafa, hannayensu da wasu wuraren bude jiki. Na farko, ƙananan kumfa tare da abun ciki na girgije (flickenes) an kafa, wanda da sauri ya fadi ko an buɗe shi a fili, an maye gurbinsu da wani ɓawon launin rawaya. Bayan rabuwa, ramin ruwan hotunan ya kasance a fata.
- Sleveled impetigo. A cikin mutane na kowa - zaeda. Filaye ɗaya yana bayyana a cikin yara a kusurwoyi na lebe, wani lokacin a cikin fuka-fukan fuka-fuki na hanci da eyelids.
- Dry streptoderma (erythemato-squamous). A kan fata mai launin ruwan hoda ko ƙananan spots an kafa shi, an rufe shi da ma'auni mai haske. Abubuwa masu shafe, blisters, crusts da erosions ba su kasance ba.
- Panaritium (Wasanni). Wannan nau'i na cututtuka ana iya ganowa a cikin yara waɗanda suke haɗuwa da streptococcal impetigo. Kwayoyin cuta daga ƙaddararrawa suna fada cikin raunuka-launi, wadanda ke haifar da ƙonewa. Fatar jiki ya kumbura, ja, mai raɗaɗi, an rufe shi da blisters da erosions.
- Harshen Vulgar. Mafi yawan nau'ikan ilimin cututtukan jiki, wanda ke lalata lalacewar fata tare da mutuwar nama da kuma samuwar manyan ulcers. Maganganun da ake da su sun fi dacewa akan magunguna da ƙananan ƙarancin.
- Streptococcal intertrigo. Ƙaramar na biyu shine mafi yawan yara a cikin yara. Harkokin cututtuka na tasowa a kan ƙarshen zane-zane na yaudara da kuma dermatitis. Raguwa yana kama da blisters tare da abun ciki mai laushi, yana da alaka da fuska. Bayan budewarsu, fashi mai zafi yana ci gaba akan fata.
Temperatuur a streptoderma a cikin yara
Kwayar da aka yi la'akari da shi yana tare da wani tsari mai ƙin ƙeta, don haka zai iya haifar da hyperthermia. Streptococcus a kan fata a cikin yara yana haifar da maganin tsarin rigakafi, wanda yayi ƙoƙari ya hana haifuwa da yaduwa kwayoyin ta hanyar kara yawan zafin jiki. Hasken zafi ya saukad da saurin idan an fara samun magani a lokaci.
Streptodermia - rikitarwa
A mafi yawancin lokuta, yaron yakan magance cutar ba tare da haɗari ba. Tare da rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi, streptodermia a cikin yara ya faru a cikin irin mummunan ecthyma. Irin wannan nau'i na da wuya a bi da shi, amma za'a iya bi da shi tare da maganin rigakafi masu karfi. Mafi yawan kwayoyin streptococcal pyoderma ya haifar da wadannan matsalolin:
- jan zazzabi ;
- teardrop-dimbin yawa psoriasis;
- kwatsam;
- glomerulonephritis;
- maganin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Tsarin maganin cutar a cikin wani tsari na yau da kullum.
Streptodermia a cikin yara - magani
Harkokin ilmin likitanci na haɗakarwa ya haɗa da matakai mai zurfi, ciki har da magunguna da na gida. Streptoderma - jiyya na asali:
- Kada ku wanke jariri na tsawon kwanaki 3-5, kada ku ji daɗi.
- Yankunan fata da launi na mucous ya kamata a shafe su da kyau tare da sintin auduga wanda aka yalwata a cikin broth or alternating.
- Nuna maganin antiseptic ƙananan lalacewa ga epidermis (idan akwai).
- Kada ka bari yaron ya yada yankin da ya shafa.
- Cire kayan wasa mai laushi (wanke a cikin ruwan zafi, tururi), filastik - wankewa kullum.
- Don rarraba ɗan yaro na sirri na mutum (ya kamata a rataya dabam daga wasu), saitin kayan aiki da kayan haɗin tebur.
- Sau da yawa canji da ƙarfe jariri jariri, pillowcases - kowace rana.
- A koyaushe tsaftace ɗakin jariri, ƙuntata samun dama ga iyalan kirki.
Maganin shafawa daga streptoderma
An zaɓi ƙwayoyi na gida kuma wajibi ne kawai ta likitancin yayi daidai da nau'i da kuma tsananin cutar. Kafin yin amfani da maganin maganin shafawa, ana bi da rashes tare da wani maganin disinfectant:
- m kore;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- barasa salicylic;
- boric acid;
- fucocin .
Akwai zabi biyu maimakon zalunta streptodermia. Shirye-shiryen maganin antiseptic (Dick, salicylic paste) sun dace da maganin huhu da kuma siffofin da aka ƙayyade na cutar. A wasu lokuta, ana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da kayan shafa da maganin maganin rigakafi ko kuma hormones:
- gentamicin;
- Tagara;
- sintomycin;
- erythromycin;
- Alamar shiga
- methyluracil;
- Baneocin;
- Levomekol;
- Altargo;
- Bactroban;
- Acriderm ;
- Belogent;
- Lorinden S;
- Triderm;
- Canison Plus;
- Betaderm da analogues.
Tables daga streptoderma
Yin amfani da lafiyar jiki ne kawai ya bunkasa ne kawai ta hanyar likitancin yara. Tabbatar da takamaiman maganin rigakafi da wasu kwayoyi masu karfi suna da haɗari, musamman ma idan an gano cutar streptodermia a kananan yara. Don rage da alamar cututtuka na pathology, antipyretic kwayoyi (Ibuprofen, Nurofen) da antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin) ana amfani. A yayin da aka nuna cewa ci gaba da kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ta magance cutar antimicrobial a kan streptoderma a cikin Allunan an nada:
- Amoxiclav;
- Clarithromycin;
- Flemoxin Solutab ;
- Supraks;
- Hanyar;
- Sumamed;
- Cephalexim;
- Erythromycin;
- Azitroxy;
- Hemomycin;
- An daidaita;
- Clindamycin da analogues.
Jiyya streptoderma tare da magunguna masu magani
Ana amfani da hanyoyin kwantar da hanyoyi ne kawai a matsayin fasaha na zamani, wanda ke ba da laushi na hoto na asibiti na cutar. Kafin zalunta streptodermia a cikin yara tare da kowace magungunan gargajiya, yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi dan jariri. Doctors yi farin ciki da ƙarin amfani da decoctions daga shuke-shuke da kayan antiseptic.
Streptodermia a cikin yara - magani a gida tare da ganye
Sinadaran:- St. John's Wort - 1 tsp;
- elecampane - 1 teaspoon;
- ganye na baki currant - 1 teaspoon;
- chamomile - 1 teaspoon;
- oregano - 1 teaspoon;
- Clover - 1 tsp;
- ganye na bilberry - 1 teaspoon;
- hips - 1 teaspoon;
- ruwa - kofuna waɗanda 2.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix da ganye.
- Zuba ruwan zãfi 1 h.
- Nace 1 awa.
- Jawo bayani.
- Ka ba ɗan yaro magani na cin kofin minti 40 kafin abinci.
Hanyar maganin rashes tare da streptoderma a cikin yara
Sinadaran:
- haushi na itacen oak - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruwa - 200 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Ganyar kayan lambu kayan lambu.
- Zuba shi da ruwan zãfi.
- Nace ruwa don 1.5 hours.
- Jagoran ginin.
- Tare da wannan bayani, bi da rashes a gaban gado.
- Za'a iya maye gurbin gashi da furanni na chamomile, sage ciyawa ko celandine.