Matasan iyaye sukan damu da yadda jaririn ya hadu da ka'idodi. Dalilin wannan damuwar yakan taso ne bayan ziyarar farko zuwa asibitin, inda aka gaya wa mahaifiyar da ba ta da hankali cewa jaririnta ya yi kaɗan ko yayi nauyi sosai, ba zai sami nauyi ba ko bai girma ba. Mene ne al'ada na nauyi da tsawo na yara maza kuma za a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Nauyin al'ada na jariri
Zamu tattauna a nan da nan cewa nauyin nauyin jaririn, har ma da yaro, ko da yarinya, wata maƙasudin zumunta ne. Abubuwa masu yawa suna shafar nauyin da za a haifa. A nan, ladabi, abincin mahaifiyarta, da kuma lokacin da aka haife shi ya mahimmanci. A lokacin haihuwar, yawan nauyin yara ya bambanta daga 2500 zuwa 4,500 grams, kuma tsawo - 45-56 cm Har ila yau a cikin asibiti na mahaifa na kirga labaran Quetelet - rabo daga nauyin nauyi da tsawo na yara da 'yan mata, wanda ya kasance daga 60 zuwa 70 raka'a. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan haihuwar yaron ya rasa kashi 6% na nauyinsa. Rashin hasara yana haɗuwa da canje-canje a cikin kwantaccen jaririn, haɓaka a aikin motarsa. Bayan kwanakin asarar asarar sun ƙare, kuma jaririn ya fara girma.
1. watan farko:
- sa na nauyi - 500-600 g;
- increment - 2-3 cm;
- canza girman girman kai ta 1.5 cm.
2. watanni biyu:
- sa na nauyi - 700-800 g;
- increment - 2-3 cm;
- sauya girman kewaye da kai ta 1-1.5 cm.
3. Wata na uku:
- karuwar riba - 800 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 2-2.5 cm;
- sauya girman kewaye da kai ta 1-1.5 cm.
4. watanni huɗu:
- sa na nauyi - 700-750 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 2-2.5 cm;
- Yanayin kai ya canza ba tare da la'akari ba ko bai canza ba.
5. watan biyar:
- sa na nauyi - 650-700 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 1.5-2 cm.
6. watanni shida:
- karuwar riba - 600-650 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 1.5-2 cm;
- ƙwaƙwalwar a cikin da'irar ya zama ya fi girma fiye da kewaye da kai.
7. Wata na bakwai:
- sanya nauyin - 550-600 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 1.5-2 cm.
8. watan takwas:
- saita nauyin - 500-550 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 1.5-2 cm.
9. watan watan:
- sa na nauyi - 400-500 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 2 cm.
10. watanni goma:
- saita nauyin - 400-450 g;
- Abinda ya samu shine 2 cm.
11. watanni sha ɗaya:
- ƙimar karuwar 350-400 g;
- Ƙararren 1.5-2 cm.
12. Rana ta goma sha biyu:
- Saitin nauyi idan aka kwatanta da haihuwar ita ce sau 3;
- wani karuwa a girma a kwatanta da haihuwar 20-25 cm.
Wadannan ka'idoji na karba da ci gaban su ma dangi ne, saboda mafi yawancin yaron yana girma. Don tabbatar da cewa jariri ya dace, mahaifiyata ta amsa tambayoyin da kanta:
- Sau da yawa ana amfani da yaron a cikin kirji?
- Yaya sau da yawa yaron ya ɓace? Shin fitsari mai tsabta kuma yana da launi mai launin rawaya?
- Shin idanu suna haske da haske?
- Shin fataccen yaron yake lafiya? Shin jariran suna girma kusoshi?
- Shin jariri yana aiki kuma ya motsa jiki?
- Shin ci gaba da halayyar kwakwalwa ta jiki ya kasance daidai da al'ada?
- Yawancin lokaci lokacin yaro yana cikin yanayi mai kyau?
- Shin lokacin hutawan yaron ya biyo bayan lokaci?
Amsoshi masu kyau ga dukan waɗannan tambayoyi sun nuna cewa yaron yana tasowa kullum. Bayanan amsoshin kaɗan dole ne lokaci don tattaunawa tare da likita.
Tebur ma'aunin yara
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Yin amfani da nauyin nau'in nau'in nauyin nauyi (Table 1) da girma (Table 2) ga yara maza, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade yadda yaron ya dace da al'ada. Idan matakan yaron ya kunshe a cikin shafi "low" ko "mai girma", iyaye su dauke shi zuwa likita domin shawara, saboda wannan na iya nuna alamun a cikin ci gaba, misali, matsaloli a cikin tsarin endocrine.