Wasu abubuwa a cikin yanayin suna da mummunan tasiri akan jiki sabili da ƙara yawan hankali ga su na tsarin tsarin. A sakamakon haka, halayen rashin lafiyar ya faru, ya haifar da samarda kwayoyin rigakafi (immunoglobulins E) a kan shigar da kwayoyin jini a cikin jini, lymph da kuma tsarin narkewa.
Irin rashin lafiyan halayen
A cikakke, an rarrabe nau'i hudu na alamun da aka bayyana.
Kashi na farko ya ƙunshi halayen rashin lafiyar anaphylactic na irin gaggawa. Suna ci gaba sosai da sauri, cikin mintoci kaɗan ko lokuta bayan an tuntuba da tarihin.
Kwayar wannan kundin yana halin karuwa ne a cikin lalacewa da kuma fadada ganuwar jinin jini, ragewa a cikin tsokawar tsoka. Wannan yana bayyana kanta a cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- urticaria;
- anaphylactic girgiza;
- hare-hare na asibiti na tarin jiki (atopic);
- spasms;
- karya hatsi;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- kumburi na mucous membranes;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ido a kan farfajiya na bronchioles.
Har ila yau, ƙwayar cututtuka mai tsanani yana haifar da tarihin mai tsanani mai tsanani, tsoma baki, sneezing da lacrimation.
Irin nau'i na biyu shine cutar cytotoxic (cytolytic). Ana fusatar da shi ta hanyar sakin immunoglobulin ba kawai na nau'i na E ba, amma kuma na G da M. Ana nuna alamomin maganin asibiti game da sa'o'i 6 bayan da suka kamu da su, tare da mutuwar antigens a cikin jikin mutum da kuma rage yawan ayyukan su.
Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan rashin lafiyar yana faruwa akan kwayoyi da wasu cututtuka:
- Rhesus-rikici;
- cutar rashin jini;
- thrombocytopenia ;
- anemia.
Yawanci, wannan nau'i na farfadowa yana shafi jarirai da jarirai har zuwa watanni shida, amma kuma yana faruwa a cikin manya.
Sauran nau'o'in rashin lafiyan halayen suna da alaƙa da jinkirta tafiyar matakai. Suna haɗuwa da shigarwa cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na nau'o'in nau'in kwayoyin leukocyte wanda ke maye gurbin lalacewar lalacewa tare da firaye masu haɗi.
Maganin rashin tausayi na irin nau'in jinkirta
Na uku nau'i na cutar kuma lalacewa ta hanyar samar da immunoglobulins E, G da M.
Harshen bayyanar cututtuka na tasowa a cikin sa'o'i 7-12 bayan saduwa da mutumin da ke da haushi daga yanayin waje. Ƙungiyar bayyanar cututtuka ana kiransa da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta ko Arthus sabon abu.
Sauran nau'o'in rashin lafiyan da aka gabatar sune na al'ada ga cututtuka masu zuwa:
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- dermatitis;
- tsarin lupus erythematosus ;
- conjunctivitis;
- immunocomplex glomerulonephritis;
- ciwon jiji.
Sakamakon irin wannan rashin lafiyar jiki ana kiran shi a karshen lokacin da ake yin amfani da shi, yayin da yake tasowa tsawon kwanaki 25-72 bayan ya tuntuba da tarihi.
An lura bayyanar cututtuka:
- lalacewar fata;
- ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sassan gastrointestinal fili;
- shan kashi na fili na numfashi.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa waɗannan alamu sun kasance masu halayyar ga yadda ake kin yarda da transplants bayan dasawa.
Na farko taimako don rashin lafiyan halayen
Da farko, wajibi ne don ware duk wani lambobin sadarwa da za a iya amfani da shi tare da hauka. Tare da ci gaba da raguwa daga sashin jiki na numfashi da kuma tsangwama ga samun iska, dole ne a yi amfani da kwayar cutar ta antiallergic (intramuscular ko intravenous) nan da nan.
Ƙarin farfadowa ya dogara ne akan abin da ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, da kuma tsananin bayyanar da ƙwayoyi. Ya kamata a bi magungunan antihistamines har sai alamun rashin lafiya ya ɓace.