Cytomegalovirus - kwayar cuta daga iyalin herpesviruses, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin jikin mutum a cikin wata latent jihar. Da zarar cikin jiki, zai iya ci gaba da shi a cikin rayuwar, yana tsaye tare da furo, fitsari da jini. Ta yaya kuma a wace irin yanayin da alamun cututtuka na kamuwa da cytomegalovirus sun bayyana a cikin mata, zamu duba gaba.
Da abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, cytomegalovirus zai iya rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum a cikin jihar latent, wato, ba tare da bayyana kanta ba kuma kusan ba tare da haddasa cutar ba. Tsarin cutar zuwa wata siffar asibiti yana iya faruwa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- damuwa na kullum;
- cututtuka na tsakiya;
- yin amfani da immunosuppressants da cytostatics;
- hypothermia na jiki;
- sassan transplants;
- cututtukan incology;
- gaban sauran cututtuka (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, da dai sauransu).
A irin waɗannan lokuta, tsarin na rigakafi ya raunana, kuma sharaɗɗan sharaɗi don kunna cutar ya bayyana. A sakamakon haka, cytomegalovirus fara nuna alamunta.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta a cikin mata
Mafi sau da yawa cytomegalovirus kamuwa da cuta na faruwa tare da alamun kama da babban manifestations na ARI:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- coryza;
- karuwa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph na mahaifa ;
- ciwon kai;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ciwon tsoka.
Haka ma yana iya bayyanar fatawar ras. Duk da haka, ƙwarewar wannan cuta ta ta'allaka ne akan gaskiyar cewa yana da dogon lokaci - har zuwa makonni 4 - 6.
A wasu lokuta, alamar cututtuka na kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus sune kama da matsalar mononucleosis na ciwon jini:
- high jiki jiki (har zuwa 40 ° C);
- ciwon makogwaro, muni yayin haɗiye;
- ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin lymph nodes;
- babban rauni;
- ciwo a hannun dama da (ko) hagu.
Hanyoyin da aka saba da shi na kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus, wadanda basu da yawa, suna da wadannan abubuwan bayyanannu:
- idan idanu suka shafi: hangen nesa, "kwari" a gaban idanu;
- lokacin da kwayoyin halittu suke shafar: ciwo na ciki, rage ci abinci, tashin zuciya, vomiting, zawo, jaundice;
- tare da lalacewar huhu: zazzabi, tari mai bushe, zafi ciwo, ciwon tsoka, rauni, ƙara ƙarawa, rage ci;
- tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin zurfin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa: damuwa, ciwon kai mai tsanani , zazzabi, cin zarafi da motsi na sassa daban-daban na jiki.
Har ila yau, kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus a cikin mata na iya nunawa ta hanyar matakan ƙwayoyin cuta a tsarin tsarin dabbobi. Akwai yiwuwar ƙonewa da rushewa na cervix, ƙonewa na ciki na ciki na mahaifa, da farji da ovaries. A irin waɗannan lokuta, kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana nuna kanta ta hanyar irin wannan alamun:
- bayyanar launin fata mai laushi daga cikin kwayoyin halitta;
- ciwo a cikin sassan jikin kwayoyin halitta.
Irin wannan hanya na kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus yana da haɗari a cikin ciki kuma yana barazanar kamuwa da kamuwa da tayin.
Na yau da kullum cytomegalovirus - bayyanar cututtuka
Wasu marasa lafiya suna da irin ciwon daji na cytomegalovirus. Kwayoyin cututtuka a wannan yanayin suna da rauni ko kusan dukkanin babu.
Sanin asali na kamuwa da cutar cytomegalovirus
Don tantance wannan kamuwa da cuta, gwajin gwajin gwaje-gwaje da tabbatar da ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa ga cytomegalovirus - M da G immunoglobulins - an lura cewa cytomegalovirus IgG tabbatacciya ce idan babu bayyanar cututtuka a kusan 90% na yawan. Wannan sakamakon yana nufin cewa kamuwa da cuta ta farko ya faru fiye da makonni uku da suka gabata. Ƙara yawan al'ada fiye da sau 4 ya nuna nunawa da cutar. Sakamakon, wanda IgM da IgG suke tabbatacce, yana nuna nunawa na biyu na kamuwa da cuta.