Cultivation of hyacinths a cikin ƙasa bude - tushen kulawa dace

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna fure a watan Afrilu, amma noma na hyacinths a cikin ƙasa mai bude zai ba masu damar gonar a cikin farkon watanni na marigayi don su sami gadaran furanni, zuma mai daɗin ƙanshi. A kula da furanni na asali ba su fi wuya fiye da tulips ba, za a iya sauke asirin asirin su ta hanyoyi daban-daban.

Hyacinth - saukowa a filin bude

Ɗaya daga cikin matakan da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne don hyacinth don ya sauka cikin ƙasa, kuskuren da aka yi a wannan mataki yana da tsada ga masu shuka furanni. Da farko, ya kamata ka zabi wuri mai kyau, wanda aka ƙi daga iskõki da zane, amma tare da hasken wuta mai kyau. A karkashin kundin tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, ba a bada shawarar yin noma na hyacinths a cikin ƙasa ba. Muna ƙoƙari mu daidaita kulob din, mu cire ramin da ɓoye a mataki na shiri.

Kyakkyawan girma hyacinths a cikin yashi loam ƙasa, cike da daidai kashi na na gina jiki. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi a kan shafin, to, za mu inganta shi ta hanyar ƙara ƙananan yashi da kayan kayan da suka dace. Cultivation na hyacinth a wuri na dindindin a bude ƙasa yana haifar da yaduwar ƙasa ta hanyar kwayoyin cutarwa. Yana da kyau a sanya kowace kwararru a kowace shekara don dawo da kwararan fitila, baya dawo baya baya fiye da yanayi uku.

Yaya za a dashi hyacinth a cikin ƙasa?

An yi digiri mai zurfi na kasar gona a gaba, saboda haka yayin da aka rubuta shi ba zai lalata kayan kayan dasa ba. A lokacin bazara, ƙananan nitrate (20 g / m ² ), superphosphate (15 g / m ² ) da kuma potassium (har zuwa 30 g / m ² ) za'a iya yin. Za a iya amfani da takin mai magani na ƙwayoyi da ash, na gari mai dolomite. Hyacinth lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi an saka shi a cikin rijiyoyin da aka tanada, a kan ƙasa inda muke zubar da sandar ruwa 5 cm.

Yadda za a dasa shuki hyacinths a cikin ƙasa:

1. Muna aiwatar da kwararan fitila da aka zaba na minti 30 a cikin masu ƙwayar cuta ("Maxim", "Fundazol" , manganese).
2. Yara da ƙananan kwararan fitila da diamita na har zuwa 5 cm ana dasa su a zurfin 12 cm zuwa 15 cm, da manyan kwararan fitila - har zuwa 18 cm.
3. A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, zamu rage zurfin dasa shuki ta hanyar sintimita biyu.
4. Lokacin da ake girma hyacinths a cikin ƙasa bude, za mu bar sarari tsakanin shuke-shuke daga 15 cm zuwa 20 cm, an yarda su shuka ƙananan kwararan fitila kusa.
5. Mun sanya kwan fitila a cikin rami da kyau, ba tare da shigarwa cikin ƙasa ba tare da karfi.
6. Yayyafa hyacinth a farkon tare da yashi na yashi, kuma a saman tare da mai sauƙi.
7. A ƙarshe mun ruwa da gadaje masu fure, yayyafa wuri tare da peat ko takin .

Yayin da za a dasa shukiya a cikin ƙasa?

Hanya mafi kyau ga dasa shuki hyacinths a bude ƙasa yana faruwa a cikin kaka. Zai fi dacewa don samar da waɗannan ayyukan daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa Oktoba. Daɗewa da tsire-tsire tare da dasa shuki ko kuma sanya shi a baya, ƙwayar furanni mai cin gashin kanta ya rushe abubuwa masu mahimmanci. A cikin dumi ƙasa da kwan fitila germinates da kuma harbe mutu a farkon frosts, kuma idan marigayi, ba ya samar da kyau Tushen har sai sanyi ya zo.

Hyacinth - kula da waje

Zaman ciyawa ga hyacinths a kan gadaje masu gada yana da rashin yarda, sabili da haka ya kamata a gudanar da shi lokaci-lokaci da yaduwa da ƙasa. Za'a iya rage adadin tsabtacewa ta hanyar mulke ƙasar da kayan dacewa. Hanyoyin namun daji na hyacinths zai haifar da rashin lafiya. Akwai wasu dalilai da dama da ke haifar da ci gaban girma ko shuka mutuwar.

Babban kuskure na flower growers a kula da hyacinths:

1. Taki tare da sabo ne.
2. Kwangowa da takin mai magani a lokacin ciyar.
3. An dasa itatuwan Hyacinth a ƙasa a shekara ta gaba bayan wasu shuke-shuke bulbous da ke fama da cututtuka.
4. A cikin kakar da ta gabata, an keta ka'idodin dasa shuki da kwararan fitila.
5. Furen baitul din ba ya yada kayan dasa ba.
6. Ana shuka furanni.

Yanayi na girma hyacinths - watering

Rashin ruwa adversely rinjayar ci gaba da tsire-tsire, a cikin wani zafi mai zafi tare da rashin hazo sun sannu a hankali, buds crumble, ya bar wither da wuri. Wani furanni mai ban sha'awa yana buƙatar noma a cikin yanayi mafi kyau, don haka ganyayyun ganyayyaki bazai shan zafi ba, don haka ban ruwa ba shi da muhimmanci. Ba mu samar da su ba sau da yawa, amma a matsayin gwaji, duk lokacin da muke ƙoƙari mu wanke ƙasa zuwa zurfin har zuwa 20 cm. Rashin ruwa mai hadari yana da illa ga furanni, yana haifar da lalacewar inflorescence, yellowing na ganye.

Noma na hyacinths a cikin ƙasa - saman miya

Don ƙwayar da aka yi da manyan ƙwayoyin, ba a buƙatar taki a shigar da shi a cikin ƙasa, amma ba tare da ƙarin abinci ba, yana jin dadi kuma kyawawan abubuwa masu yawa a kan kayan gadaje suna da wuya. Hyacinth a lokacin kulawa da namo a cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar samfuri uku da aka haɓaka da kyau wanda ya haɗa da wani lokaci na ci gaba:

1. Na farko aikace-aikace na takin mai magani shi ne farkon germination na farko germ na hyacinth daga ƙasa. Don ƙara girma, yana da muhimmanci don amfani da nitrate a cikin adadin 25 g / m ² .
2. Na uku aikace-aikace na takin mai magani shi ne farkon farkon budding tsari. Ana buƙatar tasiri mai mahimmanci na gina jiki - gishiri (20 g / m ² ), potassium chloride (30 g / m ² ), superphosphate (har zuwa 40 g / m ² ).
3. A karshe aikace-aikace na takin mai magani ne ƙarshen flowering. Ba za a iya gabatar da shirye-shiryen Nitrogen ba, zamu tsare kanmu ga potassium chloride da superphosphate ta 40 g / m ² .

Hyacinth - kula bayan flowering a bude ƙasa

Da farkon shrinkage na buds, da shuka fara shirya domin sauran lokaci. Idan hyacinth Bloom a cikin ƙasa bude shi ne gaba daya, to, za ka iya cire ƙananan flower fure. Bugu da ari, sannu-sannu rage kashi, dakatar da dakatar da ƙasa. Muna gudanar da na uku da na karshe ciyar da furanni da potassium da phosphoric shirye-shirye. Ba'a so a yi watsi da ganyayyakin ganye, ana jefa jingina su da kansa.

A lokacin da kake gwada hyacinths a bude ƙasa?

Wasu 'yan makaranta ba su cire kwararan fitila daga ƙasa a cikin kaka, hyacinths suna zaune a cikin gadaje masu fure ba tare da dasawa ba. Ta wannan hanyar, tsire-tsire za su iya wanzu har tsawon shekaru, amma sannu-sannu buds suna karami, da fungi da sauran kwayoyin halitta masu haɗari masu tarawa a cikin ƙasa. Girman hyacinths a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar hanyar dasawa na shekara-shekara, zamu iya kwantar da hankali ga kayan aiki, lokaci-lokaci kuma ya dace da shi, dace da hana yara don haifuwa.

A mafi yawan yankuna, an cire hakar kwararan fitila daga kasar gona daga karshen Yuni. Kuna buƙatar shiryuwa ta bayyanar hyacinths, lokacin da ganye a cikinsu ya zama rawaya da bushe. Ba a buƙata a cikin aikin nan ba, baza da kwanciyar hankali nan da nan bayan flowering zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya. Dug da kwan fitila dried kamar 'yan kwanaki, cire yiwu growths da ƙananan Sikeli, aika zuwa ajiya a cikin kwalaye dafa.

Ta yaya hyacinths karuwa a cikin ƙasa ta bude?

Noma na hyacinths a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar tsaba shine yawancin shayarwa. Zaka iya tattara tsaba a cikin gonar, dasa su a cikin akwati kuma na tsawon shekaru suna girma a cikin greenhouses kafin sauka a cikin ƙasa. An samo kayan shuka mai zurfi tare da taimakon yara, wanda aka kafa a kan tsirrai shuka a kowace kakar har zuwa guda 3. Tare da ƙoƙarin cire su daga kumfa ba a bada shawara ba, ya fi kyau shuka shi a cikin rami kuma ya yi raga a cikin shekara mai zuwa.

Yanayin girma na hyacinths daban ne, sau da yawa yawan yara suna girma kadan, yawancin wurare don ƙarfafa haifuwa ta hanyar yin amfani da shi a kan ramin bulb madauwari ko yanke yanke. Don wankewa, amfani da gawayi mai yalwa, shafa shi a hankali cikin raunuka. Muna adana bulba a cikin wuri mai zafi da duhu, misali, ɗaki mai tsayi, inda za'a ajiye yawan zazzabi a cikin rani zuwa 35 ° C. Ta hanyar kaka muna samuwa a kan tushen tushen yara masu lafiya.