Halin da ke faruwa a jikin mutum shine hanya mai rikitarwa. Hanyoyin da abubuwa masu yawa sun rinjayi tafarkinsa, ciki har da insulin.
Muhimmancin insulin din hormone
An samar da insulin na hormone ta hanyar gabar jiki ta musamman - gland greasing. Wannan abu ne peptide. Yana da alhakin samar da potassium da amino acid ga dukkan kwayoyin jikin. A lokaci guda kuma, insulin yana gyaran gwargwadon carbohydrate.
Wannan hormone ana dauke shi ne kawai daga cikin irinta. Yana kara rage yawan glucose cikin jini.
A cikin shari'ar idan glanding pancreatic samar da wani karamin rabo daga cikin hormone insulin, ciwon sukari mellitus faruwa. Idan maida hankali akan kayan da aka samar abu ne fiye da al'ada, an kafa ciwon ƙwayoyi. Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna dauke da aikin hormonal.
Halin al'ada na insulin cikin jini
An kiyasta darajar yawan wannan abu a raka'a na hormone ta 1 ml na jini. Tsarin ka'idar insulin ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri da wasu dalilai:
- a cikin iyaye masu tsammanin suna daga 6 zuwa 27 microU / ml;
- a cikin yara, nau'in ma'auni yana bambanta daga 3 zuwa 20 μU / ml;
- a cikin shekaru masu tasowa, matakin hormone zai iya zama daga 6 zuwa 27 microU / ml;
- don mutumin kirki, fassarar wannan abu mai aiki ya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 25 μU / ml.
A wannan yanayin, idan kuna lissafin insulin mai azumi, ƙididdiga ta yawa zai zama kadan. Kuma idan ka dauki jini don bincike game da awa daya bayan cin abinci, maida hankali akan insulin shine matsakaicin.
Ba za a iya ba da sakamakon da ba a iya ba shi ba ne kawai ta hanyar binciken da aka shirya a kan mai haƙuri a gaba. Yi shi a kan komai a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, kwanaki biyu kafin samfurin samfurin jini da bincike na gaba, yana da mahimmanci ga mai yin haƙuri ya ƙi karɓar kwayoyin hormonal. Kuma tsawon sa'o'i 12 kafin irin wannan bincike yana da mahimmanci don kawar da danniya da kowane aiki na jiki.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na rashin ciwon insulin cikin jini
Mai haƙuri zai iya gane bambancin da kansa, bisa ga yanayinsa.
Lokacin da aka ƙara yawan hawan insulin hormone, an lura da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- karfi ƙishirwa;
- Ƙaunataccen roƙo don urinate;
- gajiya;
- m abin sha'awa da sauransu.
Idan labaran hormone ya fadi, ana bin wannan tare da alamomi masu zuwa:
- Zuciyar zuciya ;
- cyanosis na fata;
- wani furci na jin yunwa;
- Sugar da sauran.
Tsarancin insulin na hormone an tsara ta da kwayoyi wanda endocrinologist dole ne ya zaba kuma ya rubuta. Samun kai a cikin wannan yanayin bai dace ba.