A magani, akwai matakai 4 na basirar ci gaba. Mataki na farko na cutar yana dauke da kullun, sau da yawa baya dauke da alamun cutar, kuma ganewar asali a cikin wannan lokaci yana da wuya. A mataki na biyu da aka riga an riga an bayyana magungunan asibitoci da kuma samfurori na yau da kullum wanda zai iya gyara kansa.
Alamun basira a mataki na 3
Tare da basurwar mataki na 3, akwai:
- itching;
- ƙonawa.
- zafi;
- Alamar zub da jini a lokacin da bayan cin zarafi;
- sauke nau'ukan da ake buƙatar gyara, tun da ba su tafi kan kansu ba.
Ana raba raguwa zuwa waje (nodes protrude kewaye da anus), da kuma na ciki (nodes suna a cikin dubun kuma ba a bayyane daga waje). Tsarin gida na mataki na 3 yana haifar da ciwo fiye da na waje, kuma zub da jini a cikin wannan yanayin yawanci yafi tsanani. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan mataki, sauyin yanayin cikin ciki ko na waje a cikin haɗarin haɗuwa yana yiwuwa.
A 3 matakai na cutar, zai yiwu cewa nodes ya fadi ba kawai a lokacin raunin, amma kuma a karkashin jiki motsa jiki. Haka kuma mawuyacin matsalolin da ake yi wa kumburi, da ɓarna, ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Jiyya na basusuwa na mataki na uku ba tare da tiyata ba
A mataki na 3, ana kula da maganin haɓaka tare da wasu hanyoyin da ba a samo shi ba idan ba tare da rikici ba. An yi amfani da magungunan kariya na kullun 3 a gida (baya buƙatar asibiti), amma a ƙarƙashin kula da lafiya, hanyoyin dabarun gargajiya. Hanyar maganin gargajiya a cikin wannan yanayin kawai zai iya aiki ne kawai.
An yi amfani da kayan shafa daga darajar digiri 3 a gaban gabobin waje, don saɗa su, yawanci sau biyu a rana. Daga cikin kayan aiki na wannan rukunin ana amfani dashi mafi yawan:
- Heinarin maganin shafawa. Yana da sakamako mai tsinkewa da ƙwayar cuta da kuma hana thrombosis saboda abubuwan da ake kira anticoagulant.
- Levomekol. Magungunan rigakafi na aiki na gida tare da furta sakamako mai ƙyama.
- Bezornil. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da maganin antiseptic da kuma hanzarta tafiyar matakai.
- Hepatrombin. Maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana dogara ne akan hepatarin da prednisolone, tare da gyaran jini da inganta yanayin sassan aikin.
- Proctosan. Maganin shafawa tare da abun ciki na lidocaine da bufeksamaka, tare da sakamakon analgesic da anti-inflammatory.
- Flemming maganin shafawa. Magungunan ƙwayoyi suna da tsire-tsire masu amfani da maganin antiseptic, bushewa da kuma sakamako mai kyau.
Daga cikin matakai guda uku na kwantar da jini, mafi yawan amfani da magunguna (tare da abun ciki na (lidocaine ko benzocaine) da anti-inflammatory (bisa hydrocortisone ko prednisolone.) Don hanzarta warkaswa da sauti na tasoshin, ana amfani da kyandir da man fetur na teku, bisa ga tsantar murmushi da kyan zuma.
Jirgin don haɓaka na mataki 3
Idan ba tare da rikitarwa ba a wannan mataki na basusuwa, hanyoyi masu rinjaye kadan ne:
- sclerotherapy - gabatar da wani abu na musamman a cikin kumburi, wanda ke haifar da ladabi da gluing na tasoshin;
- Ligation ta ƙaramin zobe - ajiye sautin na musamman akan ƙulli mai ciki, wanda ke haifar da rushewa da abincinta da mutuwa;
- photocoagulation.
Rashin haɓakar hanyoyin da aka bayyana a sama shine cewa basu kawar da matsala na basusuwa ba kuma a cikin matakan baya ba a koyaushe ba. Cikakken maganin wannan cututtukan ya kunshi haɗuwa da lalata da kuma shingen jiragen ruwa suna ciyar da su. Ana gudanar da aikin a karkashin wariyar launin fata, wanda ya kasance a cikin asibiti bayan kwana 7-9.