Sanarwar da aka samu a jikin kwayar cutar ta fara ganowa a 1906. A yau, allergies ne mafi yawan cututtuka, tare da fiye da kashi 85 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya waɗanda ke fama da alamunta. Duk da yake babu maganin maganin wannan yanayin, wanda zai iya hana sake dawowa idan wanda ya san ainihin dalilin da ya sa ya zama abin ƙyama.
Ta yaya rashin lafiyan ke ci gaba?
Babban muhimmin aiki a bayyanar alamun cutar a cikin tambaya ita ce rigakafi. Za'a iya rarraba tsarin ci gaban rashin lafiyar zuwa kashi 2:
- Ƙararren gidaje masu kariya. Yayin da mummunan jiki ya shiga cikin jiki a karon farko, rashin lafiyar mutumin da ke da alamun ƙwayar cuta yana gane ko da mafi yawan abubuwa marar lahani, kamar antigens. Tsarin tsari na samar da immunoglobulins IgE - sunadarai waɗanda aka tsara don kawar da "masu haɗari". Sun haɗa tare da kwayoyin mast (mastocytes) da basophils, suna aiki a matsayin goyon baya. Wadannan "haɗin gwiwa" suna gudana a cikin jini kuma suna zaune a wasu gabobin jiki (hanci, huhu, ciki, fata da sauransu).
- Hanyar maganin pathological. Dalilin da ke tattare da allergies shine kunnawa na gidaje masu tsaro. Idan jiki ya sake haɗawa da abubuwa da suka haifar da samar da IgE, sassan mast da basophils za su sigina wannan rigakafi, suna nuna alama kan wani sinadarin sinadaran - histamine. Wannan yakan haifar da amsawa a cikin nau'i na bayyanar cututtuka: fadada capillaries, sassaukar ƙwayar tsoka, ƙusar jini, edema da kumburi.
Dalilin allergies
Don haifar da wani tsari na tsarin tsaro zuwa samfurori zai iya kasancewa mai yawa na abubuwan waje da na ciki. Kusan ba zai iya yiwuwa a kafa ainihin dalilai na wani akwati ba, saboda akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in kwayoyin, wanda aka ba da takamaiman IgE protein. Wani lokaci wani mutum yana da cututtuka ga wasu antigens, kuma maganin su yana faruwa a lokaci daya.
Babban irin rashin lafiyayyi a cikin manya:
- abinci - kowane abinci, yawanci madara, citrus, kifi, nama, berries, kwayoyi;
- gida - turɓaya, kayan sarrafa man fetur, alli;
- kwari - tsummoki, microclimis, bloodsucking da kwari kwari, gizo-gizo;
- epidermal - fatar jikin mutum, fuka-fukin, ulu, furo, fure da dabbobin dabba;
- fungal - mold, yisti;
- pollen - pollen na shuke-shuke;
- helminthic - antigens na parasites;
- magani - magungunan magani ne.
Ƙarin dalilai da ke haifar da mummunar maganin rashin lafiyar mutum:
- yanayin zafi;
- abubuwan da suka shafi tunaninku;
- damuwa na tunanin mutum.
Sun Allergy - Dalilin
Maganar da aka kwatanta da cutar ita ce ake kira photosensitization. Kowane mutum yana da rashin lafiyar mutum zuwa rana - kuraje, spots, busawa, thickening na fata da sauran cututtuka na iya bi da matsalar da aka nuna. Ultraviolet radiation kanta ba wani irritant. Dalilin irin wannan rashin lafiyar shine kasancewa a cikin jikin kamfanonin photoreactive ko 'yan hotunan hoto - abubuwa na musamman wadanda ke haifar da halayen pathological na rigakafin karkashin jagorancin rana. Ana samun su a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da siffar Celtic, wadanda basu da lafiya tare da ciwon Gunter da pellagra.
Wani lokaci wasu hotunan hoto sun shiga jiki daga waje. Suna cikin waɗannan samfurori da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- hygienic kayan shafawa;
- kayan aikin kaya na gida;
- turare;
- shirye-shiryen magani;
- karin kayan abinci;
- fenti don tattoos;
- peeling mahadi.
Rashin lafiya ga Cats - dalilai
A cikin wannan hali, rigakafi da ake ganewa ta hanyar gina jiki shine hawan antigen. Ana samuwa a cikin ulu, da fitsari, da launi, da ƙwayar fata da ƙwayoyin cats, don haka duk wani hulɗar da dabbobin da ke haifar da wani abu mai sauƙi na tsarin tsaro. A cikin mutane masu mahimmanci, masu fama da rashin lafiyar dabbobin kowane abu ana kiyaye su, wasu marasa lafiya sune kamfanoni ne kawai ga wasu ƙwayoyi ko wasu mutane. Sau da yawa cutar ta ci gaba, da kuma mutumin da bai yarda da komai ba tare da cats, daga bisani ya fara yin kama da karnuka, zomaye, dawakai da sauran fauna.
Abincin abinci - mawuyacin
Mutane da yawa suna fama da rashin karfin hali ga wasu abinci ko kayan su. Wannan yanayin yana dauke da rashin lafiyar gaskiya, sai dai idan bayyanar cututtuka ba su da amsa da amsawar IgE, yana da mahimmanci, game da kashi 2 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya. A wasu lokuta, kawai rashin amincewa da wani abinci shine aka gano.
An tabbatar da cewa cutar da aka yi la'akari da shi sau da yawa ne a yanayin halitta, amma duk abin da ke kawo rashin lafiyar abinci ba'a bayyana ba tukuna. Duk wani samfurin zai iya haifar da alamun rashin daidaituwa, matsalolin karfi sun ƙunshi:
- qwai;
- kirki ba;
- madarar awaki;
- alkama;
- waken soya;
- kwayoyi;
- kifi;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- wake;
- abincin teku;
- ja berries.
Dalilin rashin lafiyar miyagun ƙwayoyi
Babban mahimmancin da ke haifar da rashin dacewar amsawa ga magungunan maganin magungunan ƙwayoyi yana da alaƙa da yawa tare da su. Magunguna ga magunguna an samo su musamman a ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da dogon tarihi. Ƙungiyar haɗari sun hada da magunguna, musamman ma idan suna da hannu wajen yin samfurori na samfurori. Sauran dalilai na rashin lafiyar magunguna:
- Amfani da magungunan amfani da dogon lokaci;
- ladabi;
- ci gaba da wasu nau'o'in cututtuka na pathological na rigakafin;
- raunuka masu lalata.
Babban antigens a cikin akwati da aka gabatar shine:
- maganin rigakafi;
- corticosteroid hormones;
- alurar;
- immunoglobulins;
- analgesics;
- magani;
- non-steroidal anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- anesthetics da sauransu.
Sanadin cututtuka na pollen
Ba'a san ainihin dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke da saukin cutar pollinosis kuma suna amsawa akan wani furen. Akwai ka'idar cewa abubuwan da ke haddasa rashin lafiyar yanayi sun kasance a cikin kwayar halitta. Mafi haɗari shine tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, sun saki manyan ƙananan nau'in halayen da ke dauke da su a nisa:
- Timothawus;
- wormwood;
- birch;
- ambrosia ;
- itacen oak;
- hatsi;
- chestnut;
- poplar;
- itacen lemun tsami;
- ash;
- quinoa;
- Gidan yanar gizo;
- plantain da sauransu.
Rashin lafiya zuwa turbaya - haddasawa
Mai wakiltar mai amsawa na maganin gaggawa da aka kwatanta yana nufin magungunan multicomponent. Sashin jiki don yin turɓaya a cikin gidan zama yana fitowa daga gaban wadannan kayan da ke ciki:
- gawawwakin mutane da dabbobi;
- spores na fungi;
- ɓoye ulu;
- na'urorin microscopic;
- kwayoyin;
- pollen;
- ƙwayoyin cuta;
- masana'antu;
- fluff da sauransu.
Wasu mutane suna fama da bayyanar cututtuka na cutar kawai a aikin. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana samo asali na allergies a cikin sinadaran ƙurar "masu sana'a":
- alli;
- lalacewar itace;
- gari;
- ciminti;
- yan gauraye masu yawa;
- barbashi na fata da ulu na shanu;
- fenti da irin wannan kayan.
Cold Allergy - Causes
Ƙananan zazzabi kanta ba antigen ba ne, yana aiki a matsayin ƙananan waje wanda yake inganta ƙaddamar da ɗakunan kariya. Ba'a tabbatar da dalilin da yasa sabanin rigakafi ba ya dace da sanyi, ƙara yawan zafi da iska. Akwai yanayi da yawa da aka dauka wanda abin da ke dauke da rashin lafiyar sanyi , abin da ya haifar shi ne:
- na kullum endocrine pathologies;
- maganin ciwon sukari;
- cututtuka na hoto na bidiyo;
- na kwayan cuta kumburi;
- lupus erythematosus;
- cholecystitis;
- caries;
- cututtuka na autoimmune;
- wasu siffofin rashin lafiyan halayen;
- Harshen helminthic;
- dysbiosis;
- atopic dermatitis;
- ciwo mai narkewa da sauran yanayi.
Sanadin cututtuka na fata
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don bayyanar wani mummunan lahani mai mahimmanci:
- urticaria;
- dermatitis;
- daji;
- kwari;
- edema.
Duk wani irin motsa jiki zai iya haifar da bayyanar spots, blisters da rashes. Dalili na yau da kullum na rashin lafiyar jiki akan fuska, ƙwayoyin hannu da gangamin:
- kayan aikin kaya na gida;
- hygienic da na ado kayan shafawa;
- kayayyakin abinci;
- magunguna;
- turɓaya;
- da haɗin tsire-tsire;
- dabbobi masu gina jiki da ulu;
- ultraviolet radiation;
- turare;
- low zazzabi;
- iska mai sanyi;
- kwari na kwari;
- tufafi.
Dalilin rashin lafiyar rhinitis
Gudun runny, ƙyatarwa da kumburi na sinus na hanci, sneezing su ne alamun alamu na maganin rashin lafiyar jiki. Babban mawuyacin rashin jin daɗi a cikin tsofaffi shine gida da kuma gina ƙura. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta samuwa (sake dawowa a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani), cutar zai iya haifar da furen furanni. Wasu yiwuwar haddasa rashin lafiyar tare da rhinitis:
- yisti fungi;
- gurba;
- na'urorin microscopic;
- ulu da furotin dabba;
- magunguna;
- abinci;
- barbashi da samfurori na ayyuka masu mahimmanci na kwari, musamman shagulgula.
Sanadin cututtuka na rashin lafiya
Hanyar bayyanar da wani ƙananan tari a cikin cututtukan da aka bayyana ya ƙunshi wulakanci na ƙarancin ciwon da ke cikin huhu da bronchi. Wannan yana haifar da yaduwar jini da spasms na tsokoki na kusa, wanda ke haifar da asma mai rashin lafiyar. Yana nufin cututtuka na yau da kullum tare da sake koma baya. Duk da yake ba zai yiwu ba don samar da magani mai mahimmanci wanda ke ba da cikakken farfadowa.
Sanadin cututtuka na asthmatic:
- pollen na shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire;
- barbashi na ulu, da bishiyoyi, kayan dabba;
- na'urorin microscopic;
- fungi;
- abinci;
- hayaki;
- gida, gina turɓaya;
- shirye-shiryen magani;
- sassan kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta;
- kayan tsaftacewa;
- turare.
Jarraba conjunctivitis - haddasawa
Wani alama na asibiti na cutar da aka yi la'akari shi ne ƙonewa na jikin mucous membranes. Hanyoyin fasahohi, daɗi da lacrimation tare da allergies da sauri ci gaba, yana gudana cikin purulent conjunctivitis. Babban mawuyacin wannan pathology:
- ado da tsabtace kayan shafa;
- turɓaya;
- flower flower;
- hasken rana;
- kayayyakin abinci;
- sanyi sanyi da sanyi;
- high zafi;
- ƙananan fata da ƙurar dabbobi;
- ulu;
- mites;
- pharmacological jamiái;
- kayan aikin kaya na gida;
- hayaki;
- turare.
Psychological Sanadin allergies
Maganin likita ba ya tabbatar da dangantaka tsakanin yanayin tunanin mutum da kuma maganganunsa ba. Harkokin rashin lafiya da rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin tsofaffi suna cikin cikakkiyar dogara ne kawai a cikin ra'ayi na 'yan adawa. An yi imanin cewa rashin amsar amsawar tsarin tsaro yana tsokani ta hanyar kin amincewa da mutum ko halin da ake ciki. Alal misali, mai layi zai iya samun maganin ilimin lissafin jiki tare da ƙura, da kuma vegan - tare da furotin dabba. Kwararren likita a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ba zai tabbatar da cutar ba, to za a bincikar shi da "pseudoallergia".