Ƙungiyar Endocrine an tsara su don samar da kwayoyi masu kyau da kuma aiwatar da matakai na rayuwa. Gilashin Parathyroid sune nau'o'i na kananan kwayoyin halitta guda hudu masu kula da ci gaba da kasancewa a ma'auni. Suna ɓoye hormone parathyroid ( parathyroid hormone ), wanda ke haifar da samarwa.
Dalilin parathyroid adenoma
Kwayar da aka yi la'akari da ita ta fito ne daga maye gurbin sunadarai wanda ke shiga musayar ƙwayoyin allura da kuma sufuri. Kwayoyin da aka canza sun sayi aiki mai yawa. Suna fara rabawa ba tare da izini ba, suna haifar da ciwon parathyroid ko adenoma. Abubuwan da suka dace don farawa maye gurbi sune lalata jiki (cututtuka, tiyata) da kuma bayyanar radiation.
Parathyroid adenoma - bayyanar cututtuka
Kwayar benign neoplasm yana da ikon samar da hormone parathyroid. Yana kunna osteoclasts, kuma adinoma na parathyroid yana haifar da sauƙin hakar mai daga kasusuwan da kuma canzawa zuwa tsarin sigina. A sakamakon haka, mutum ya fara osteoporosis, sau da yawa da raunuka da yawa yana faruwa har ma da kima ta jiki (tsalle, canza yanayin jiki, hasken haske ga ƙananan). Wasu takamaiman alamun parathyroid adenoma:
- rage elasticity na jini;
- ƙara yawan kwayolic ("babba");
- curvature na kashin kashin baya;
- lalata kasusuwa.
- ciwon zuciya;
- deterioration na hankali da kuma damar yin hankali;
- rage girman hankali;
- shanyewa;
- Alamar;
- asarar hasara na tsawon lokaci, har zuwa rikici a coma;
- asarar ci;
- malaise;
- Nausea;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- warwatse cikin kasusuwa;
- arthralgia;
- vomiting;
- kasawar tsoka;
- asarar nauyi;
- bakin ciki;
- shakatawa;
- cholecystitis ;
- fibrocystic ostitis;
- kwantar da hankali da fadowa daga lafiya hakora;
- yada nephrocalcinosis;
- urolithiasis ;
- polydipsia;
- Sugar ciwon duodenum, mai ciki;
- launi
- steatorrhea;
- ƙididdigar jigilar cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya;
- raunuka da kayan aiki da kayan guringuntsi, ciki har da kunnuwa, hanci;
- yancin keratitis ;
- necrosis na ƙananan gogewa da sauransu.
Parathyroid adenoma - ganewar asali
Ƙwararrun masanan sun shiga cikin tabbaci na pathology da aka bayyana:
- endocrinologist;
- likitan zuciya;
- neurologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- nephrologist.
Abu na farko da aka biya hankali a lokacin da aka gano cutar ciwon parathyroid shine bayyanar cututtuka. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na laboratory:
- biochemistry ;
- kwamitin hoton;
- gwajin fitsari.
Wani lokuta ana amfani da catheterization zaɓi na veins don sanin ƙaddarar hormone na parathyroid a cikin jini wanda ke fitowa daga glandon parathyroid. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙaddara hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki da kayan aiki:
- ultrasound, ciki har da duban dan tayi na kodan, bile da mafitsara, pancreas da thyroid gland shine;
- yanayin hotunan magnetic girma ko lissafin hoto;
- scintigraphy;
- matsala;
- biopsy;
- Alamar bayanai;
- esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
- radiography na kasusuwa;
- nazarin urography;
- echo- da electrocardiography;
- kulawa yau da kullum na matsa lamba.
Parathyroid adenoma a kan duban dan tayi
Tare da taimakon wannan binciken, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade ƙaura, lambar, girman da tsarin tsarin ciwon sukari. Parathyroid adenoma yakan haifar da wani karuwa mai yawa a cikin kwayoyin halittar da ake samar da hormone. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar da suke nunawa tare da duban dan tayi, ba su da bayyane. Gubar nauyin glandon parathyroid ya bambanta da kyallen kyallen lafiya saboda sabuntawa saboda tsarinsa daban-daban. Kwararren yana kallon ciwon daji na yatsu ko tasowa tare da iyakokin da aka tsara, wanda ke cikin sassan endocrine.
Parathyroid adenoma - MRI
Kwamfuta da halayen halayen halayen kwakwalwa suna dauke da hanyoyin ƙwarewa da na zamani na bincikar cutar da aka gabatar. Maganar parathyroid an bayyana shi a matsayin karamin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da ƙananan ƙarancin murya, wanda yake da mahimmanci daga matakan endocrin makwabta. MRI yana taimakawa don bayyana ba kawai lambar da wuri na adenoma ba, amma har da tsari, girman da aiki. Domin mafi kyawun kallo, ana bada shawara akan gabatar da magani mai ban sha'awa.
Parathyroid adenoma - magani ba tare da tiyata ba
Cikakken cutar da aka yi la'akari da ita yana ba da damar yin amfani da shi kawai. Hatta magungunan ƙananan hanyoyi, irin su sclerotherapy ga parathyroid adenoma, ba su wanzu. A rana ta farko na fara aikin tiyata na hypercalcemia an yi shi. Ya wajaba don taimako daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka da ke haifar da adenoma parathyroid - maganin ya hada da:
- amfani da kwayoyi da aka tsara;
- aikace-aikace na madadin magani;
- Biyayyar abinci na musamman.
Parathyroid adenoma - kwayoyi
Maganar Conservative na samar da daidaituwa a cikin jiki da kuma ƙaddamar da karuwa. Kafin a kawar da ciwon sukari na parathyroid gland, an ba marasa lafiya maganin ciki (tare da magunguna) tare da phosphates:
- Dalacin C;
- Ezafosphine;
- Levoflox da analogues.
Adenoma parathyroid yakan haifar da jigilar ruwa mai yawa da kuma gubobi a jiki. Diuretics (diuretics) yana taimakawa wajen hanzarta hankalin su don tsoma baki:
- Torsid;
- Hypothiazide;
- Furosemide;
- Tsarin;
- Lasix;
- Torasemide da sauransu.
Parathyroid adenoma - magani tare da magunguna magani
Anyi amfani da hanyoyi marasa lafiya na gargajiya kawai bayan yarda da likita. Hanyar mutane, yadda za a bi da adenoma na glandon parathyroid, zai iya aiki a matsayin wani abin kungiya. Ba su daina ciwo kuma ba su yaki da bayyanar cututtuka ba. Irin wadannan girke-girke suna samar da nau'i mai nau'in diuretic kuma yana taimakawa wajen yalwaci ƙwayar magunguna, da kuma rage yawan ruwan da ke ciki.
Ana wanke cakuda
Sinadaran :
- walnuts - 300 g;
- zuma, zai fi dacewa buckwheat - 300 g;
- buckwheat gari - 300 g.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Guda kwayoyi.
- Mix dukkan sinadaran sosai.
- Akwai magani na kwana daya a mako, wanke tare da duk abin sha ko ruwa.
Waraka decoction
Sinadaran :
- Tushen zobo - 250 g;
- ruwa - lita 2.5.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Zuba kayan lambu kayan abinci mai tsabta tare da ruwan sanyi mai tsabta.
- Tafasa maganin.
- Cook a kan wuta mai tsabta na tsawon sa'o'i 3.
- Cool da kuma rage magani.
- Ɗauki sau 3 a rana don maganin 125 na bayani.
Diet da parathyroid adenoma
Kwayoyin da aka bayyana sun haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin matakin allura a jiki. Zuwa iya cire adenoma na girasar parathyroid, dole ne a rage shi. Bugu da ƙari ga magungunan maganin rage rage ƙwayar alli, an bada shawarar cewa a kiyaye abinci na musamman. Parathyroid adenoma ya shafi abinci mai arziki a phosphorus, saboda wannan kashi neutralizes hypercalcemia.
Daidaita kayayyakin:
- kwayoyi;
- namomin kaza, musamman chanterelles da pimples;
- kabewa tsaba;
- alkama bran;
- sesame;
- Soya wake;
- caviar sturgeon;
- buckwheat;
- naman alade;
- m kifi;
- Cuku cuku, cheeses;
- rago;
- samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
- qwai;
- shrimp, kaguwa, squid;
- legumes da sauransu.
An haramta:
- barasa;
- abinci gwangwani;
- marinades;
- gishiri (sosai iyakance);
- kofi.
Tiyata don cire adenoma parathyroid
Akwai 3 zaɓuɓɓuka na mikiwa:
- Hanya guda biyu na wuyansa. Dikita ya binciki dukkanin kwayoyin endocrin 4, ya gano wani neoplasm kuma ya samar da cire adenoma parathyroid.
- Ɗaya daga cikin gefe na wuyansa. Dikita ya bincika kawai gabobi biyu, daga gefen inda aka gano kututture, kuma ya yanke ƙwayar. Don irin wannan aiki, cikakkun bayanai a kan localization ya zama dole.
- Zaɓin parathyroidectomy. Dikita yana kawar da adenoma na glandar parathyroid wanda aka samo shi. Binciken sauran gabobin ba a yi ba. Wannan hanya ce mai rikitarwa, ta ƙunshi ganewar asali da kuma samfuran kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan magudi shine mafi sauri, mafi inganci da lafiya.
Bayanin bayan bayan da aka cire paranroid adenoma
Yin aiki da kyau a hankali yana samar da matukar hanzari a yanayin yanayin marasa lafiya. Matakan calcium a cikin jikin mutum yana da kyau ta hanyar kwana 2 bayan kawar da adenoma parathyroid. A asibiti, mutum bai wuce kwana bakwai ba. A wannan lokaci, kwararru sun lura da sabuntawa, sarrafa aikin tsarin kwakwalwa da kuma ƙaddamar da alli a cikin jini.
Ana cire parathyroid adenoma - sakamakon
Mafi wuya (kasa da 5% na lokuta) a cikin mutanen da suke shan tiyata, hypocalcemia na tasowa - ma ƙasa da ƙwayar calcium a jiki. Irin wannan sakamakon parathyroid adenoma da jigonsa an shafe ta a lokacin gyaran gyara. Don daidaita al'amuran ƙwayoyin allura, mai arziki a cikin wannan sifa kuma ana amfani da shirye-shirye.
Parathyroid adenoma - hangen nesa
A mafi yawan lokuta, dacewar cirewar ƙwayar cutar ta ƙare a sake dawowa. A cikin 'yan makonni, aikin na gabobin ciki da kuma tsarin endocrin ya sake dawowa, har tsawon shekaru biyu da raunin kasusuwa ya shuɗe. Mafi muni, idan an gano adenoma na glandar parathyroid a ƙarshen lokaci - ƙaddarar rai a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ya dogara ne akan mummunan cutar. Tare da raunuka mai tsanani na gabobin ciki da ƙananan ƙwayoyin gaji a kasusuwa, ko da mahimmancin farfadowa bazai iya kawo sakamakon da ake so ba. Wani lokaci adenoma yana ciwo cikin ciwon daji.