Tsakanin ciki an rufe shi da membrane mai kama da ƙwayar mucous. Saboda wasu hanyoyi daban-daban, zai iya fuse kuma a maye gurbin shi ta hanyar haɗin kai. Ɗaya daga cikin misalai shine ƙin ciki na hanji - ana nuna alamar bayyanar wannan yanayin, a matsayin mai mulki, bayan lalacewar injiniya, ƙuntatawa ta jiki ko kuma bayan sake dawowa da cutar ta kullum.
Sanadin ciwo na hanji
Hanyar bayyanar cututtuka tana haɗuwa da gaskiyar cewa rashin aminci na epithelium na peritoneum ya lalace. A wurare na lalacewa, raguwa yana farawa ta hanyar haɗin haɗuwa wanda ke da ƙwayar jikin kwayoyin mucous.
Babban dalilai da ke jawo tsarin da aka bayyana:
- cututtukan cututtuka na ƙumburi, musamman peritonitis a cikin m da kuma na kullum nau'i;
- appendicitis da kuma kau da cire daga shafi;
- budewa da kuma rufe raunin da ke ciki na ciki;
- duodenum na ulcer tare da lalacewa (ta hanyar nasara ta bango);
- kumburi da ovaries da appendages a cikin mata, dogon lokaci ba batun magani;
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta tare da ƙara yawan samar da enzymes da ke da alhakin ci gaba da kayan haɗin kai;
- duk wani aikin shiga tsakani a yankin da aka yi la'akari.
Ya kamata a lura cewa adhesions na hanji bayan tiyata ba su bayyana nan da nan, amma bayan tsawon lokaci: daga watanni 2 zuwa 6. Saboda haka, ana likita likitoci don ci gaba da lura da su a cikin watanni shida bayan magudi.
Yadda za a gano adhesions a cikin hanji?
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsari na tsinkaya yana da tsawo, wani lokaci yana daukan shekaru 3-4, bayyanuwar ta asibiti ba za a iya gani ba kawai a gaban matsalolin, wanda ya sa ya zama mawuyacin ganewa da kuma tsara aikin farfadowa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka da alamun daji na intestinal:
- dyspepsia;
- Rukuni a cikin kusanci tsakiyar tsakiyar ciki da kusa da cibiya;
- ciwo na ciwo, karawa bayan motsa jiki, da cin abinci "nauyi";
- rikitarwa na narkewa a cikin nau'i na maƙarƙashiya;
- Tsarewa;
- ƙaddara motsi na ciki, rashin ƙarfin hali na tsawon kwanaki 3.
Sau da yawa, tare da rashin aiki mai tsawo na mai haƙuri, ƙananan sakamako zai haifar, alal misali, zafi mai tsanani a lokacin haɗuwa na hanzari saboda rashin hanzari na lumen. Suna tasowa a kan bambancin jita-jita da nau'in suturar da ke ciki, wanda ya hana al'ada na al'ada.
Wani ƙalubalen, wadda aka riga aka magance shi a likitan likita, shine necrosis na shafin. Halin yana faruwa ne saboda akwai rashin jinin jini a wasu sassan hanji (yarjejeniyar ɗaukar ƙararrawa). Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da wannan cututtuka, farfadowa yana ba da layi (resection) daga cikin matattu daga cikin hanji.
Binciken asali na ciwon hanji
Don ƙayyade ainihin abin da ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka da aka bayyana a sama, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Duban dan tayi nazarin ɓangaren ciki a cikin komai a ciki don kauce wa bayyanar gases cikin lumen na hanji.
- Binciken jarrabawa na jini, ya ba da damar gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a jiki.
- Rediyo ko hotunan fuska mai jituwa tare da kwakwalwar barium a matsayin wakili mai bambanta.
- Laparoscopy don dalilai na bincike. An yi wannan aiki a karkashin maganin rigakafi. A yayin shigarwa, an sanya simintin gyare-gyare ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙaramin tube mai zurfi tare da kyamarar bidiyon bidiyo. Wannan taron yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da kasancewa ko rashin tsarin tsari, girman da adadin magunguna, matsakaicin halakar kayan ciki na ciki, saboda haka ana la'akari da mafi yawan bayanai.