Alissum - dasa shuki da kulawa a fili, shawarwari don girma

Don yin ado da gidajen, ana amfani da tsire-tsire iri iri. Kayan lambu na da sha'awar sanin abin da alissum, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude, da kuma sauran nuances game da wannan al'ada ta al'adu, in ba haka ba zai yiwu a samu kyakkyawan abun da ke cikin ƙasa.

Alissum - Dabbobi

Yawancin nau'o'in nau'in shanu da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara suna sanannun. Wannan al'adun gargajiya yana mamaki tare da yawan launuka, don haka zaka iya girma furanni na ruwan hoda, ja, fari, m da sauran inuwõyi. Gano abin da alissum yayi kama da shi, yana da daraja a kan abubuwa masu yawa:

1. Furen ya kai kimanin 10-40 cm. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ka iya samun murmushi mai tsalle ko hat hat.
2. Ganye na alissum suna da tsayi da kuma kunkuntar, kuma launi suna launin toka-kore. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙananan suna da kananan furanni hudu. Suna karkata kuma suna da ƙanshi mai dadi sosai, wanda yake da bayanin kula da zuma.
3. Bayan wilting na furanni, an kafa 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'in kwari. Alyssum yana da tsarin tushen fibrous a siffar, kamar dam.
4. A cikin noma, ana amfani da wasu sunaye - dutse ko borax.

Alyssum

Yawancin lambu suna amfani da iri-iri iri-iri, don haka zaka iya sauya yanayin gyaran wuri. Siffofin farko sune irin wadannan nau'in alissum: "Bentama", karamin, bambanta kuma suna sujada. Masu shayarwa, hada su, sun karbi nau'o'in samfurori masu yawa waɗanda suke girma ne daga tsaba. A bayanin irin alissum an nuna cewa amfanin gona na shekara-shekara ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin wata ƙasa mai haske a tsakiyar watan Afrilu.

Alyssum

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, waɗanda za a iya girma a shekaru masu yawa, suna mamaki da nau'o'in siffofin su. Zai yiwu a shuka siffofin herbaceous zuwa tsawo na 8 cm, da kuma rassan bishiyoyi, wanda mai tushe yana da tsawon 80 cm. Abubuwan da ake iya girma a cikin ƙasa sun hada da irin wannan alissum: Gmelina, pyrineus, teku, creeping da dutse. Akwai matakan bambancin matasan, da maki. Idan kuna sha'awar yadda alissum ya yi fure, to, furanni suna ƙananan kuma akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu. Ana iya yin gyare-gyare da tsaba da kuma vegetatively.

Alissum - saukowa

Wannan al'adun gargajiya ba shi da kyau kuma za'a iya dasa shi a bude shirye-shiryen rana. Yankunan shaded suna da kyau, amma yanayin ba zai kasance mai haske ba. Saukowa da alissum da kulawa a cikin ƙasa a bayansa yana nuna zaɓin wani wuri mai bushe da tsabta. Acid da ruwa mai tsabta sune ba su dace da noma ba. Don girma, zaka iya amfani da tsaba, seedlings da cuttings.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba alissum?

Za a iya tattara kayan abu da kansa ko sayi a cikin shagon. Hanya na biyu ya fi nasara, saboda an horar da tsaba. Don fahimtar yadda za ku shuka alissum, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da yawan shawarwari:

1. Yi saukowa a lokacin da aka bude ƙasa mai haske, don haka sai ku jira har sai Mayu.
2. Zai fi kyau kafin a bi da tsaba, wanda aka sa su da yawa a cikin wasu lokuta a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Godiya ga wannan, zaka iya kare kanka daga kwari da cututtuka.
3. Don shuka alissum, gyaran dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa yana nufin ƙirƙirar tsaunuka, zurfin ba fiye da 1.5 cm ba Zai yiwu a shuka da kariminci, tun da ƙananan mutane zasu sami kananan tsaba don amfani da su. Lokacin da akwai harbe, dole ne ku tsayar da tsire-tsire.

Yaya za a dasa shukar seedling alissum?

Mutane da yawa masu shuka sun fi son girma sprouts, kamar yadda wannan hanya mafi dogara. Idan kuna da sha'awar dasa shuki alissum a kan bishiyoyi, to, la'akari da wasu matakai:

1. Dole ne sayan wata haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki, wanda dole ne ya ƙunshi ƙananan lemun tsami, don haka pH ya zama 5.5-6.2.
2. Tsaba ana shuka su ne a cikin watan Maris-Afrilu. Ɗauki akwatin, ku cika shi da ƙasa kuma yada tsaba a farfajiya. Kada kuyi wannan ƙaryar, saboda wannan zai rage damar yin shuka. A saman, a yayyafa yayyafa da cakuda ƙasa ko kawai danna yatsan akan tsaba.
3. Rufe saman tare da gilashi ko fim don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dausayi kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske. Maintenance yana nufin riƙe da zazzabi a cikin 10-15 °. Humidification ya kamata ya zama matsakaici kuma kada ku manta da shi zuwa lokaci-lokaci kwantar da tsaba. Idan duk waɗannan yanayi sun haɗu, to sai sprouting zai faru a mako guda, har ma a baya.
4. Ana gudanar da wasanni a lokacin da 2-3 ganye ya bayyana. Idan akwai hanzari mai sauri, to wannan hanya bazai zama dole ba kuma nan da nan an dasa alissum a cikin ƙasa.

A wane nisa ne aka dasa alissum?

Tsaba shuka a wani nesa daga juna yana da wuya, saboda sun kasance karami, don haka bayan bayyanar seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a yi musu bakin ciki. Saukowa da alissum a cikin ƙasa da bushes dole ne ya wuce don haka nisa tsakanin su ba kasa da 20-30 cm, dangane da iri-iri. Idan saukowa ne don samun sauƙi a sakamakon, to, nisa tsakanin daji ya zama kadan. Ana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da rami don a shirya a gaba, kuma ya kamata su zama rhizome da yawa tare da dunƙuler earthen. Kada ka je ma zurfi a cikin shuka.

Saukowa na alissum a cikin ƙasa - kalmomi

Duk ya dogara ne akan yadda al'adu ta karu. Don bunkasa wani sashi, shuka da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude yana nufin dasa shuki, lokacin da za'a kasance nau'in nau'i nau'in nau'i biyu na ganye. Lokaci mafi kyau shine daga ƙarshen May zuwa farkon watan Yuni. Idan kuna sha'awar ku, idan kuka dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, to sai kuyi haka a watan Mayu, lokacin da duniya ta warke. A lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire zai yi girma a ƙarshen lokacin rani, kuma don ganin furanni a watan Mayu, ana yin shuka a cikin kaka a watan Nuwamba. A lokacin hunturu, tsaba zasu yi girma, kuma harbe zasu fi ƙarfin hali.

Alissum - girma yanayi

Mutum ba zai iya yin farin ciki kawai da cewa wannan shuka ba shi da kyau kuma zai iya girma a yankuna daban-daban. Ba'a ji tsoron samfuri, wurare masu shinge, wurare masu zafi, rana da unguwa tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Gano yadda za'a bunkasa wani alissum, yana da daraja cewa idan kana so ka ji dadin launin haske don dogon lokaci, to, ya kamata ka kula da ingancin ƙasa a yankin da aka zaɓa.

Ƙasa don alissum

Kafin sauka, dole ne a shirya ƙasa.

1. Lokacin da kake girma da alissum a cikin fili, dole ne ka fara amfani da humus ko takin . Wannan hanya ya kamata a bi wata daya kafin shuka.
2. Masana ilmantarwa sun bayar da shawarar inganta kayan masarufi na kasar gona, wanda aka sanya shi a yanki, kogin kogi ko ƙananan pebbles.
3. Bayan wannan, yin amfani da digging da matakan ƙasa ta hanyar rakes yana da muhimmanci. Domin alkaluman ya bunkasa da kyau, kamata a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa maras acid, wanda pH ya kasance a matakin 6-6.3.

Shin suna tsuntsu da alissum?

Idan seedlings suna da yawa miƙa, to, yana da shawarar zuwa tsunkule babban shoot. Cire 1/3, kuma a wasu lokuta 1/2 ɓangare na kara, barin 3-4 nau'i-nau'i na gangami na ainihi tare da buds axillary. Wannan yana faruwa idan an shuka seedlings tare da rashin haske ko yanayin zafi mai yawa. Bayan hanya, injin zai fara daji kuma zai samar da tsaka-tsalle.

Alissum, namo da kula da abin da ya kamata a yi bisa ga ka'idojin, ya haɗa da pruning kuma ya kamata a gudanar da shi akai-akai. Godiya ga wannan hanya, ci gaba za ta kara, kuma furanni zai zama ƙari. Yana da mahimmanci ga dukan nau'in wannan al'ada don cire har zuwa 8 cm na harbe. Iyakar abin da kawai shine dutsen aljan. Don sake dawowa bayan da aka shafe kullun, dukkanin harbe suna taqaitaccen by 1/3.

Alyssum - kula

Akwai matakai da dama don la'akari don kare adadin wannan furen.

1. Top dressing. Bayan disembarkation bayan makonni biyar, an bada shawara ga ruwa da bushes tare da bayani na potassium da nitrogenous da takin mai magani. Lokacin da lokacin ci gaban girma da flowering ya zo, kula da kayan abinci na kasar gona. Zaka iya amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki: a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, narke 1 tbsp. a spoonful na urea da "Agricola-7". Yawan nau'in jinsin yana buƙatar yin amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai kuma a lokacin rani ya kamata a yi amfani da takin samaniya guda hudu, kuma an fara na farko kafin flowering. Zaka iya amfani da taki mai hadari, 20 g da lita 10 na ruwa. Don kiyaye alissum blossoms ya fi tsayi, a lokacin da dasa shuki da kuma barin a cikin ƙasa bude, suna nufin maimaita amfani da addittu additives, amma a cikin wannan yanayin 40 g ana dauka na lita 10.
2. Watering. Idan aka zaɓa ƙasa mai mahimmanci kuma mai gina jiki don girma iri iri da tsayi a lokacin rani bai zama ƙasa da matsakaici ba, to sai a sake sarrafa dukkanin ban ruwa. Abinda ya faru shi ne cewa tare da haɓakar danshi, tushen tsarin zai zama rigar kuma shrub zai mutu. A cikin lokacin fari, don kula da yanayin ado na alissum flower, kula ya hada da ƙarin watering. Lokacin dasa shuki nau'in jinsin shekara ba tare da la'akari da yanayin yanayi ba, wajibi ne don yin sulhu a cikin ƙasa da yawa.

Don kada a cutar da alissum, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau ya kamata a yi bisa ga dukkanin dokoki, in ba haka ba idan takin mai magani ba ko tsabtace tsabtace jiki, da kuma yawan shayarwa, bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa:

1. Matsalar da ta fi na kowa shine marigayi blight ko launin ruwan kasa. Wannan matsala ta faru idan ba a bi da shawarwarin don ban ruwa ba kuma ƙasa zata fara musa. A sakamakon haka, maƙalar tushe ya ɓace, kuma alissum ya bushe. Don jimre wannan matsala, zalunta da ƙwayoyi, misali, ta amfani da "Ordan" ko "Kuproksat." Daga watering na dan lokaci ya kamata ku guji.
2. Wani matsala ga alissum shine faty mildew , wanda ke nuna kanta a kan ganye kuma ya samar da takalma a kan su. A sakamakon haka, sun zama baki kuma suka mutu. Matsalar tasowa idan harbe-harbe na harbe ya wuce kima ko kuma yawan adadin nitrogen da aka kara da shi a ƙasa. Wani dalili - matsanancin zazzabi da canji. Tsayawa tare da powdery mildew, zaka iya amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux ko fungicide, misali, "Fundazol".
3. Don girma sosai, alissum, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude yana nuna amfani da kariya daga kwari. Furen zai iya lalata daga ƙugiyar giciye, moths na kabeji ko bryanka repinus. Yana da muhimmanci a fara fara magani nan da nan, ta amfani da sunadarai na musamman.

Alissum a zane wuri

Shahararren al'adun wannan gonar ta tabbata cewa yana da kyau a cikin abubuwa masu yawa. Alissum a kan gadon filawa a cikin ƙasa mai kyau yana da kyau tare da shekaru masu yawa da kuma kayan ado, da kuma ampel da tsire-tsire na ƙasa. Samar da albarkatu masu ciyayi a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi suna faruwa ne a kan tsaunuka mai tuddai , rockeries da mixborders . Ana yanka nau'in ma'auni da haɗe tare da wardi, irises da tulips.