Yawancin masu shuka suna saba da pelargonium. In ba haka ba ake kira geranium ko kalachik. Fure ne musamman unpretentious, tare da kyau biyu-leafed m ganye da lush inflorescence na kyakkyawa furanni. Geranium yana kawo dama ta hanyar kashe germs, neutralizing poisons, cire ciwon kai ta kawai gano daya a cikin dakin.
Shahararren furen yana barata - yana da sauki a kula da shi, a cikinsa yana da kyau ya yi ɗakin ɗakin. Amma yadda za a samu shi a gida, da kuma yiwuwar shuka tsaba pelargonium - wadannan batutuwa na iya zama masu sha'awar mutanen da basu da kwarewa a kudancin geraniums.
Yadda ake girma pelargonium daga tsaba?
Cultivating pelargonium daga tsaba a gida yana jin dadi. Tana da tsaba masu yawa, wanda ya sa tsarin noma yayi sauki. A tsaba germinate fairly da sauri - na farko harbe bayyana bayan kwanaki 5-7.
Mafi dacewa iri don girma tsaba su ne ja, farin, ampel da fraran geranium. Idan ka sayi tsaba da aka shirya, an riga an kammala aikin farko na aikinka. Amma idan ka dauki tsaba daga furenka, to, sai ka bukaci ka bi da su tare da nazhdachkoy don cire ɗakin magungunan saman. Wannan zai inganta tsarin germination.
Babu takamaiman kwanakin lokacin da ya zama dole don shuka tsaba na pelargonium a kan seedlings. Duk da haka, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da masu shuka furanni don yin wannan a lokacin daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. Mafi watanni mafi kyau shine Disamba.
A matsayin substrate don sprouting tsaba na geranium, yana yiwuwa ya dauki irin wannan gauraye:
- turf, peat, yashi a wani rabo na 2: 1: 1;
- yashi, peat 1: 1;
- perlite , peat 1: 1.
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a yadu da tsaba na tsawon sa'o'i 3 a cikin ruwa a dakin da zazzabi, a yi masa lakabi da fenti ko zircon. A cikin ƙasa, tsaba basu buƙatar zurfafa zurfi. Sanya su a nesa na 5 cm daga juna kuma yayyafa rabin rabin sita na ƙasa. Yayyafa da ruwa mai dumi da kuma rufe tare da fim ko gilashi.
A mafi kyau duka zafin jiki ne a kusa da + 20 ° C. Sanya akwatin da tsaba da aka shuka a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Na farko harbe zai bayyana kyakkyawa nan da nan. Ana bada shawara don yin tsaka bayan makonni 2. A geranium zai fara Bloom 3-4 watanni bayan dasa shuki tsaba.
Pikkirovka seedlings Pelargonium, girma daga tsaba, ya zama dole don samar da tare da zuwan 2-4 leaflets. Don wannan, kana buƙatar samun tukwane guda ɗaya da diamita 10 cm na kowane tsire. Yi hankali a raba rassan da canja wurin shuka a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai shirya. Lokacin da littattafai 6-7 suka bayyana a kan pelargonium, ya kamata a pinched don dakatar da ci gaban sama.
Yanayi don kula da dakin Pelargonium
Abu ne mai sauƙi in kula da geranium. Dole ne ku kiyaye wasu shawarwari masu sauki:
- samar da shi da isasshen hasken wuta, wanda wajibi ne a sanya tukunya a kan shingen hasken rana;
- wanda aka shayar da shi sosai, ba tare da wata ila ba, amma a matsayin mai kyau - kamar yadda kasar gona ta bushe, a cikin hunturu ruwan ya kamata ya zama mafi matsakaici;
- lura da tsarin zazzabi: yawan zafin jiki na geranium yana cikin iyakar + 15-20 ° C;
- don shirya fashewa mai kwalliya a cikin tukwane, don haka ruwa ba zai dame shi ba kuma baya haifar da lalacewa, kamar yadda malalewa ya dace da yumɓun fadada;
- don ciyar da sau 2 a wata tare da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci;
- cire florescence maras kyau don haka geranium ya ci gaba da fure.
Idan an haɗu da waɗannan yanayi, pelargonium zai yi tsawo har tsawon lokaci. Kuma don tara sababbin tsaba daga geranium dinku, kuna buƙatar kama lokacin lokacin da akwatunan iri sun zama launin ruwan kasa. Kada ka bari tsaba su fada cikin ƙasa, yayin da suka fara farawa, wanda zai kara matsalolin adana su.