Flower amarya - duk hanyoyin da aka shuka da kulawa a gida

Kyakkyawan furen furen na da kyau a cikin gida. Akwai alamar cewa idan kun ba irin wannan shuka ga sabon aure don bikin aure, to, iyalinsu za su kasance masu ƙarfi, farin ciki marar amfani kuma ƙauna za su yi sarauta a cikinta.

Menene sunan furen amarya?

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin yadda ake kiran furen amarya ta wata hanya, mutane da yawa sun san shi a matsayin "amarya da ango". A romantic sunan da ya samu saboda m buds tare da innocent farin, richly cornflower, lilac buds, kama da karrarawa da kuma hade da matasa biyu daga masoya. Sunan kimiyya na shuka shine Campanula, yana nufin al'adun herbaceous kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai ban mamaki.

Room furen fure - yadda za a kula?

Gidan gidan "amarya da ango" ba shi da kyau, kulawa yana da sauki. Shuka shi mafi kyau a cikin ɗakunan fure-fukai , tun lokacin da yakin ya yi tsalle. Yadda za a kula da furen fure:

1. Campanule yana son bambancin ya zama haske a cikin gida, har ma ya gamsu da hasken haske.
2. Dole ne a yi amfani da dakin ya kamata a kwantar da hankali, don kauce wa zane.
3. Ƙarfin amarya kuma ya yi amfani da iska, amma spraying zai zama kawai farin ciki. Ruwa mafi kyau ya fi kyau a kusa da tukunya, yayyafa iska. Wannan hanya yana da amfani a lokacin zafi.
4. Dole ne a kiyaye kullun tsire-tsire don kada kaucewa ta hanyar gizo-gizo mites ko aphids.
5. Watering da shuka zai buƙaci na yau da kullum da kuma yawan, amma ba tare da faduwa ba.
6. Fure "amarya da ango" ana ciyar da kowane makonni ta hanyar shuka mai mahimmanci don amfanin gonar fure a kan ruwa (alal misali, "Kemira Lux").
7. A lokacin bazara, domin a shirya shuka don yanayin zagaye na gaba, an cire magungunan harbe. Carnivorous camellias gushe Bloom, don haka shuka yana da muhimmanci don haka rejuvenate. Yanke ya kamata a lokacin da bushewa ganyayyaki, yada harbe da kuma lokacin da furanni suna girma kore.
8. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ya zauna, watering shi sau ɗaya a wata, sanya a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi.

Yaya za a shuka furen amarya?

Don hayar fure, amarya zata iya amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa:

1. Young harbe. A lokacin bazara, an rabu da matashi mai tsayi 10 -20 cm daga "sheqa". An binne shi a cikin cakudaccen ƙasa, shayar da Phytosporin, an rufe ta da gangami. Teplichku a yau da kullum ya aike, bayan wata guda sprouts sanya a cikin wani wuri mai haske. Da bishiyoyi da aka girbe 10-12 cm ana tara su.
2. Ga tsire-tsire, yaduwa da cuttings shi ne ainihin:

1. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, mai tsabta, mai karfi, 5-6 cm shoot da 3-4 nau'i-nau'i na ganye an yanke kuma sanya a kan rauni bayani na potassium permanganate for 7 hours. Sa'an nan kuma an sake sare a cikin ruwa mai tsabta, inda take da tushe, kuma ana dasa shi a cikin cakuda mai yayyafa.
2. Daga sama, don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi. Ana buƙatar cirewa minti 10 da safe da maraice, sa'an nan kuma lokacin da aka gano cewa seedling a cikin iska mai tsawo ya tsawo. Bayan tsayar da tsire-tsire (bayan makonni 3-4), an cire greenhouse.
3. A cikin 'yan makonni, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wani matsakaici don amfanin gona. Daga farkon Fabrairu za su iya fara fure.

Yaya za a dasa furanni zuwa amarya?

Sau da yawa, ana yin gyaran furen amarya kowace shekara a farkon spring a cikin na biyu ko na uku na watan Maris. Rayuwar shuka ba ta da tsayi, sabili da haka a kowace shekara zaka iya shuka sabon cuttings. Campanula yana zaune a cikin gida a cikin shekaru 2-3, sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a sabunta. Don dasa shi, dole ne ka sayi ƙasa mai tsabta don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko yin cakuda:

• Ƙasa ƙasa;
• ƙasar tudu;
• humus;
• yashi.

Wace tukunya ne ake buƙata don yakin?

Furen "amarya da ango" sun dace da girma a cikin tukwane, kwantena kwandon. Ƙarfin tushen tsarin fure yana buƙatar jirgin ruwa mai zurfi amma marar kyau. A farkon lokacin bazara, an dasa shuki 3-4 a cikin tukunya ɗaya don girman 8 cm cikin girman. Lokacin da asalinsu sun bayyana akan farfajiyar ƙasa (bayan watanni 2-3), an dasa fure a babban akwati. Ba a buƙaɗa tukunyar ƙwayar ƙura ba - ƙosasshen tukwane da diamita na 11-13 cm.

Me ya sa furanni ba ya fure?

Campanula Bloom daga spring zai dade har sai marigayi kaka. Saboda rashin bin ka'idodi masu girma, tsire-tsire bazai yarda da kyawawan buds ba. Me yasa Campanula ba ta fure ba:

1. Rashin haske zai iya haifar da rashin ƙarfi. Idan ma duhu, injin ya shimfiɗa. Dole ne ya sami wuri mai kyau a cikin gidan, amma daga hasken rana mai haske, wanda yafi kyau ya kamata a shaded. Mafi kyaun wuri shi ne kudu maso yamma da gabas windows. A gefen arewacin, furen dole ne a huta.
2. Ƙananan zafin jiki ba tare da an bayyana lokutan hutawa ba. Gidan yana ba da fifiko ga sanyi, yanayi mafi kyau a cikin hunturu - 5-10 ° C, a lokacin rani - har zuwa 22 ° C.
3. Babu cropping. A watan Maris, ya kamata a yanke katako sosai, in ba haka ba za a sake suturarta kuma furanni zai gushe.
4. Don kada a ci gaba da yin amfani da ƙwayar mahimmanci don furewa mai aiki, ana iya amfani da takin mai magani a gida - an yi amfani da gaskan tsuntsu, itace ash, yisti da ruwa.