Ko da kun kasance mahimmanci a aikin lambu, to, ku ma, duk da haka, kuna da masaniya game da muhimmancin aikin noma na yin takin gargajiya da kuma takin gargajiya. Suna wadatar da ƙasa tare da abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don bunkasa tsire-tsire.
Idan mukayi magana game da raspberries , to, don ciyar da shi shi ne jingina na yawan fruiting. Tasa kayan yaji a cikin kaka, bayan girbi na karshe a wannan kakar an cire. Hanyoyin al'ada, da farko, za su ba da izini don shirya shuka don hunturu, da kuma na biyu, ba da kayan turawa don kara yawan amfanin ƙasa don kakar ta gaba. Sabili da haka, idan har yanzu ba a tabbatar ko ciyar da raspberries a cikin fall ba, to ka sani - wannan ya fi kyau.
Don haka, bari mu gano abin da takin mai magani zai iya ciyar da raspberries a cikin fall.
Yadda za a ciyar da raspberries bayan pruning?
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya ta jiki bayan an yanke kayan inganci, kuma ƙasa tana ƙarƙashinta an rushe shi. Sun haɗa da aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya masu zuwa:
- Bird (musamman - kaza) litter an dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau iri takin mai magani don raspberries. Dole ne a rarraba kudaden ruwa a cikin ƙasa na raspberries a cikin kaka, bayan pruning harbe.
- An kawo naman a gaban digging don haxa shi da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, kayan da ban da tushe na gina jiki zai zama kyakkyawan tsari na hunturu don tushen shuka. Gwararrun lambu sun bada shawara su gabatar da taki a cikin adadin da ba a kasa da kilogiram 4-6 a kowace mita mita ba, amma ya kamata a yi ba sau da yawa fiye da kowace shekara 3 ba. Ana amfani da taki a cikin shekaru tare da sauran nau'in takin gargajiya.
- Daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan don ciyar da raspberries a kaka, idan babu wani taki, takin gargajiya ne . Don samun mai kyau mai kyau ta kaka, dole ne a tara dakin shuka (foliage, cobs, weeds, weeds, above, etc.) a cikin kwalaye na musamman a cikin lokacin rani. Lashing, Organic zama mai kyau taki.
- Wani lokaci a cikin rasberi shuka da siderates - mustard, blue lupine, vicoes. Shuka su a Yuni, kuma a lokacin hunturu, suna saka a cikin ƙasa. Gudun canji a can, tazarar ganye daga gefuna zasu wadatar da ƙasa a cikin rasberi tare da na gina jiki.
- Ƙara yawan samfur zai taimaka da gabatarwar peat , wanda inganta tsarin tsarin ƙasa a cikin rasberi. Duk da haka, kada ku shafe shi da peat: yana da kyau a hada shi tare da sauran takin gargajiya.
- Ma'adinai na ma'adinai (gishiri mai potassium ko superphosphates) ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin wani rabo na 40 ko 60 g da girbi daji. Don yin wannan, sanya tsagi a cikin aisles a nesa na akalla 30 cm daga bushes.
Game da takin mai magani, kada a yi amfani da su a kaka. Suna tsokana tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, wanda bayan ƙaddara ya kamata shiga cikin hutawa, kuma wannan, daga bisani, zai haifar da mummunan sakamako, irin su gishiri sanyi a cikin hunturu.
Shirya, maimakon ciyar da raspberries a kaka bayan pruning, kula da bayyanar shuke-shuke. Zai gaya maku irin irin kayan da ake ginawa a halin yanzu rasa ƙasa a cikin raspberries:
- Rashin baƙin ƙarfe zai nuna launin launi na ganye tare da mayafin kore;
- rashin daidaituwa na magnesium yana haifar da mummunan girma da kuma rawanin ganye daga tsakiya zuwa gefe;
- idan akwai ƙananan phosphorus, ƙwayoyin rasberi za su kasance masu rauni da kuma bakin ciki;
- tare da rashin potassium, rassan zai zama launin ruwan kasa kuma kamar konewa a gefen gefuna, kuma shuka kanta bata jure wa hunturu sanyi ba;
- idan ganyen rasberi sune ƙananan, tinge yellowish - watakila, ba shi da nitrogen. Amma tare da saɓowa, harbe da ganye, a akasin wannan, ya shiga cikin girma, amma m berries bazawa, kuma matakin fruiting an rage.