Don kayan ado arbors, fences da ko da baranda suna amfani da tsire-tsire iri-iri da furanni daban daban, ciki har da irin ampel. Babban ban sha'awa a cikin wannan damar shine tashar Azine tare da furanni masu launin fure da ganye, mafi yaduwa a Mexico, a kudancin Amurka da Turai. Ba a taɓa dasa shi ba sau da yawa a kan tsare-tsaren kai tsaye.
A cikin labarin za ku koyi game da ra'ayoyin ra'ayi game da wannan yanayin - hawan Azarin, yanayin da yake girma da kuma kula da shi.
Azarina hawa - bayanin
Azarina (Maurandia) hawan dutse ne, wanda ake girma a matsayin shekara-shekara (maras kyau).
Tsarin da aka sanya shi ya kai tsawon mita 3.5 m, yana da ƙananan ganye mai duhu kamar yadu mai yalwa, tare da taimakon petioles wanda tsire-tsire ke jingina ga kowane tallafi.
Ƙananan furanni na hawan Azina (fiye da 3 cm cikin diamita), wanda ya kunshi fatar 5, yana da launuka daban-daban: farin, ruwan hoda-violet ko launi-lavender. Da farkon shuka, liana fara farawa daga Yuni har zuwa marigayi kaka. Kuna iya lura da wasu launi daban-daban:
- "Bridge na White" - fari;
- "Mystic Rose" - ruwan hoda;
- "Joan Loraine" - m.
Azarina hawa - namo
Zaka iya shuka shi duka a cikin ƙasa kuma a cikin gida a cikin vases, wanda ke amfani da cakuda turf, leaf da humus, da yashi.
Tunda daga fitowar harbe har zuwa hawan Azarinum ya kai tsawon watanni 4-5, to sai kuji daga tsaba zai fara a cikin Fabrairu. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye. Idan ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin a + 18-20 ° C, zasu fito bayan kwanaki 14. Idan tsaba ba su bayyana ba bayan makonni 6, ana sanya su a cikin firiji don wata guda, sa'an nan kuma a sake sanya su cikin wuri mai dumi. A mafi kyau duka zafin jiki na al'ada seedling ci gaba ne + 15-18 ° C.
A cikin kashi 2-4 daga cikin wadannan ganye, ana tsoma tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban tare da karamin goyon bayan, kuma a watan Mayu, bayan sun dakatar da gishiri, an dasa su a wuri mai dindindin. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure a Yuli.
Idan kana so ka karbi tsire-tsire a watan Yunin na gaba, ana shuka tsaba a watan Yuni, domin lokacin hunturu an canja seedlings zuwa gine-gine ko rufe kullun, inda za a rage yawan zazzabi a + 8-10 ° C, kuma a cikin bazara, kamar watan Mayu, aka dasa a bude ƙasa. Irin wannan tsire-tsire suna girma sosai (har zuwa 4 m) da yalwar flowering.
Gwajiyar haka ana tsayar da tsire-tsire sosai, don haka dole ne su rage kafin dasa shuki, kuma ana amfani da su don samun cuttings don haifuwa na Azarine.
Azarin hawa - dasawa da kulawa
Mafi kyaun shuka shine wuri mai dumi inda babu iska mai tsabta, tare da ƙasa mai haske. Ana shuka shuki a nesa da 50-60 cm daga juna a cikin rijiyoyin tare da malalewa da kuma lalata ƙasa.
Bugu da kari, duk waɗannan furanni masu ado suna iya girma kamar ampel. A karshen wannan, ana shuka tsire-tsire a flowerpots 20 cm high, wani goyon baya 50 cm high an sanya, wanda aka daura vines. Lokacin da mai tushe girma sama da goyon baya, an cire shi, kuma ana rarraba harbe na shuka don su kwance daga tukunyar filawa.
Kula da liana Azarina shine rike da abubuwan da suka faru kamar:
- Ciyar da tsire-tsire da kuma tsabtace ƙasa a kusa da shuka;
- shigarwa na wani goyon baya ko grid don branching da tying na girma mai tushe a gare ta;
- pinching of harbe don yin daji branched;
- matsakaici watering, amma a bushe weather shi wajibi ne don ruwa more sau da yawa;
- mulching ƙasa tare da peat;
- saman miya tare da takin mai magani da kuma bayani na kaza taki kowane kwanaki 7-10 a lokacin girma kakar , kuma a lokacin flowering - tare da forfoil da potash da takin mai magani;
- Ƙungiyar a cikin zafi kwana na inuwa ga foliage;
- kariya ta shuka daga babban haɗari kwaro ne aphids, wanda zai yiwu a yi amfani da jiko na tafarnuwa ko albasa husks.
Saboda haka, hawan Azarin yana da kyau don shirya gonar da wuraren shimfiɗa a lokacin rani, da kuma na flowering a cikin kaka da hunturu a greenhouses. Amma dole ne mu tuna cewa furanni na creeper ba su dace da yankan ba.