Mutane da yawa sun ji wani abu kamar lymph, amma ba kowa san abin da yake ba, abin da aka yi da kuma dalilin da ya sa ake bukata. Ana dauke da nama mai laushi, wadda take a cikin tasoshin jiragen ruwa da hade. A cikin rana zai iya samar da lita hudu. Lymph shine ruwa mai tsabta da nauyin da bai wuce 1,026 ba. Yana kula da ma'aunin ruwa cikin jiki, kuma yana kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta daga kyallen.
Hanyar ilimi
A mataki na farko na samfurin lymph, nau'in nama ya ɓoye daga plasma jini. Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon filtration na karshen a cikin capillaries. Ruwan ruwa da masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna hade tare da sauran sassan. Wannan shi ne yadda rufin nama ya bayyana, wani ɓangare na gudana a cikin jini, da sauran - yana samar da lymph a cikin adadin su. Wannan yana nuna cewa akwai kawai a cikin yanayin cikin jiki.
Haɗarin lymph
Nau'in ruwa yana wucewa ta hanyar tasoshin kwayoyin lymphatic. Wannan ya ba ta dama ta shiga kusan kowane sashi na jiki. Yawancin haka, an lura da shi a cikin gabobin da suke da hawan jini sosai. Mafi yawancin su ne zuciya, yalwa, hanta da ƙwayoyin tsoka.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin lymph, da bambanci da jini, abin kirki yana canzawa akai-akai. Gaskiyar ita ce ta dace ta dogara ne akan kyallen takalma da gabobin daga inda yake gudana. Gaba ɗaya, manyan kayan aiki suna ko da yaushe:
- ruwa;
- leukocytes;
- lymphocytes;
- abubuwa da suka samo asali ne sakamakon lalatawar kwayoyin halitta.
Bugu da ƙari, abun da ke ciki kuma za'a iya lura da enzymes, bitamin da kuma abubuwa da zasu kara karfin jini. Idan akwai lalacewar capillaries, adadin lymphocytes zai fara karuwa ta atomatik. Babu platelet a cikin wannan ruwa, amma har yanzu yana da dukiya na coagulation, tun da ya ƙunshi fibrinogen. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki za'a iya samun lysozyme, dace da kuma dacewa.
Dokar lymphogenesis
Tsarin wannan tsari shine da nufin haɓaka ko rage žarfin ruwa da sauran kayan da suka shiga cikin plasma. Tsarin ya faru ne saboda aikin tsarin kulawa mai kwakwalwa, wanda ta hanyar kwayoyi-abubuwa masu rarraba suna iya canza yanayin jini da kuma iyawar ganuwar jirgin ruwa.
Bugu da ƙari, matsalolin incotic zai shafi dukkan tsari. Duk da yanayin da ke cikin ganuwar capillaries, zasu iya zuwa 200 g na gina jiki kowace rana a cikin wani ruwa, wanda aka kafa lymph. Wannan yana ƙaruwa matsalolin, sakamakon abin da ruwa ke shafewa, wanda ya haɓaka ƙarancin wannan abu - an kafa wani lokaci mai gudanarwa.
Dukan sunadaran da aka samu daga jini sun dawo, kawai ta hanyar tsarin lymphatic. Wata rana, gina jiki mai gina jiki 50 zuwa 100 zai iya faruwa. An kira wannan ka'idar "Asalin ka'idar Lymphology".
Bugu da ƙari, wasu nau'o'i suna taimakawa wajen fitarwa: ƙwarewar ganuwar tasoshin, tasoshin kwandon, ci gaba da jini tare da makamai masu kusa, da kuma matsa lamba a cikin kirji.
Babban ayyuka
Lymph yana rinjayar ba kawai gabobin ba inda yake. Yana shiga cikin matakai da dama, mafi mahimmanci
- kula da abun da ke ciki na ruwa a cikin sel;
- sunadaran dawowa jini;
- daidai rarraba ruwa a cikin jiki;
- tabbatar da sadarwa tsakanin gabobin da takalma;
- kula da rigakafin ta hanyar canja wurin kwayoyin cuta da antigens;
- tsari na metabolism ta hanyar daukar nauyin enzymes da sunadarai.