Immunity shine ikon jiki don tsoma baki tare da aikin kwayoyin cuta, da gubobi da wasu abubuwa masu cutarwa. Yanzu rarrabance irin wannan rigakafi kamar yadda ake ciki da kuma samu, wanda hakan ya kasu kashi daban-daban, dangane da yanayin kwayoyin da yanayin yanayin cigaba.
Babban nau'in kare dan Adam
Immunity yana taka muhimmiyar rawa na kariya wanda ke raba mutum daga yanayin. Babban aikinsa shi ne kiyaye lafiyar jiki da al'amuran al'ada.
Babban nau'i na rigakafi yana da haɗin kai da kuma samu, wanda aka raba zuwa:
- aiki;
- m.
Aduncin rigakafi, wanda ake kira shahara, yana hade da halaye na jiki, wanda aka kawo ta wurin haifuwa.
Hanyar aiki ta tasowa bayan kawar da cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, ƙwaƙwalwar rigakafi ta samo asali ne ga wani kwayar kwayar.
An kafa nau'in fassarar a yayin yaduwar tayi yayin da ake kai da mahaifa daga mahaifi zuwa yaro, inda yanayin tunanin mutum da kuma yanayi ke taka muhimmiyar rawa.
An haɓaka iyalan kwarewar da aka samu a duk rayuwarsu. Tsarin da aka samu ta hanyar rigakafi na mutum yana nuna cewa kasancewar irin wadannan nau'i-nau'in nau'ikan suna aiki da m.
Tare da nau'in rigakafi na fara fara aiki bayan cutar.
An samo asali daga sakamakon maganin alurar riga kafi ko gabatar da maganin warkewa, wanda ya haifar da irin wannan rigakafi:
- rayuwa;
- wucin gadi.
Alurar riga kafi ne
An kuma kira magungunan artificial post-alurar riga kafi, kamar yadda aka kafa bayan an yi amfani da maganin alurar da aka samo daga kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ya haifar da samuwa da kwayoyin karewa.
Ƙaƙwalwar rigakafi na aiki tana nuna jinkirin samarwa, a cikin watanni biyu. Ya danganta da gudunmawar samuwar ayyuka masu tsaro, dukkanin mutane za su iya raba su ta hanyar rigakafi a cikin:
- sosai azumi - daga makonni biyu;
- jinkirin - daga watanni biyu ko fiye.
Cigaba na wucin gadi na wucin gadi yana tashi a cikin jiki a cikin mafi guntu lokaci kuma yana riƙe da kariya masu kariya don makonni takwas. Hanyar wucewa na rigakafi ta haifar da kwayoyin cutar sauri fiye da aiki. Saboda haka, rigakafi wajibi ne don kawar da anthrax, diphtheria, tetanus da sauran cututtuka.
Idan ayyuka masu tsaro sun bunƙasa a cikin aiki mai mahimmanci, to, irin wannan rigakafi da nau'insa ana kiransa na halitta.
Nau'in tsari ya karbi irin wannan sunan saboda gaskiyar cewa jikin kanta yana tasowa ga ƙungiyoyin waje. Wannan jinsin ma an kira shi rigakafi mai cutar, tun lokacin da ya fara samuwa lokacin da pathogen ya shiga jiki kuma ya kamu da cutar.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan siffofin, akwai wasu nau'o'in rigakafi masu yawa, waɗanda aka raba su cikin wucin gadi da na halitta:
- bakararre;
- ba bakararre.
A cikin nau'in sakonni sun haɗa da irin wannan rigakafi, wanda bayan warkar da cutar jiki ya kawar da pathogen.
Ba mai jituwa ba shi ne wani nau'i na tsaro, wanda ba a hada shi da mutuwar kwayoyin cuta ba. Wannan yana da kyau ga cututtuka na kullum, irin su brucellosis, tarin fuka, syphilis. Bayan tuberculosan da aka canjawa cikin jiki ya kasance mycobacteria, wanda za'a iya kiyaye shi don rayuwa, don haka ya haifar da rigakafi. Yayin da wakili mai lalacewa zai kasance mai yiwuwa, akwai kariya mai kariya ga jiki. Lokacin da kwayar halitta ta mutu, asarar rashin daidaituwa ta rashin lafiya.