A cikin ganewar asali na cututtukan cututtuka, bincike daban-daban, da magungunan cututtukan cututtuka, ana amfani da Atropine - ido ya sauya tsara don fadada ɗalibai na dogon lokaci. A yau, yawancin likitocin da suke dasu suna ƙoƙarin maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi ta wasu hanyoyi saboda yawancin sakamako masu ban sha'awa.
Atropine sulfate - ido saukad da
Magungunan ya dogara ne akan wani alkaloid na asalin halitta (atropine), wanda ke kunshe a cikin tsire-tsire masu tasowa.
Abinda ya danganci magunguna na m-holinoretseptorov, yana da wadannan ayyuka:
- jinkirta fitar da ruwan intraocular;
- daliban da aka ƙulla (har zuwa kwanaki 7-10);
- matsananciyar masauki;
- ƙãra matsa lamba intraocular.
Eye ya sauke Atropine - umarnin don amfani
Amfani da wannan magani ya wajaba don nazarin mahimmancin, yana ƙayyade gaban myopia. Bugu da ƙari, an yi amfani da wakili don haifar da hutawa ga wani ɓangaren marasa lafiya a lokacin farfadowa da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, spasms na cututtukan retinal, na lalacewar injiniya ga ƙwayar cuta, thromboses.
Atropine da sauri kuma yana sake juya ƙwayar ido, yana tabbatar da tabbatar da tsayin daka mai tsawo (ba ya yarda yaron ya rabu da kuma fadada), don haka an fara aiwatar da aikin warkaswa.
Ana maganin maganin a cikin kusurwar ido, 1 ko 2 saukad da. Matsakaici yawancin hanyoyin shine 3 a kowace rana, tare da hutu tsakanin instillations ya zama akalla 5 hours. Ya kamata a lura cewa atropine da sauri shiga cikin mucous nasopharynx, don haka yana da muhimmanci a nan da nan bayan kafawa don matsawa ko kuma tausa wuraren lacrimal (kusurwar ido na ciki).
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta a lokacin da:
- iridescent irises;
- myasthenia gravis ;
- mutum rashin haƙuri ga sinadaran;
- glaucoma (kunkuntar-kwana da rufe-kwana).
A cikin kula da yara, kawai ana amfani da kashi 0.5% kawai.
Saukad da idanu Atropine - sakamako masu illa
Ayyukan tsari na alkaloid yakan haifar da ciwon kai da kuma matsananciyar hankali, yana haifar da bushe bushe, hanzari na zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, wasu lokuta akwai alamun tsoro a marasa lafiya da rashin tsoro ko damuwa, kuma ma'anar taɓawa ta karye.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, akwai wasu redness na conjunctiva, hyperemia na fata na eyelids, photophobia, wani karuwa mai girma a cikin matsa lamba intraocular.