Saboda haka, lokacin haihuwar yana gabatowa, kuma kowannenmu yana da sha'awar yadda sauri da kuma ingantaccen kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ba tare da bata lokaci ba a haifa masa tasirinsa ba. Kuna iya sha'awar kowane hanya, zaka iya tambaya game da haihuwar mahaifi da kakanni, budurwa, kuma zaka iya fara karatun littattafai, kallon bidiyo.
Daga tarihin tambayar
Akwai nau'o'in nau'i kamar: a tsaye, a kwance, sashen caesarean ... Tsaya, dakatar, menene ma'anar haihuwa ta tsakiya? "Wannan shine - sabon abu!" - Duk wanda zai ce kuma ba daidai ba ne. Gwanin da ke cikin matsayi na gaskiya ya dawo wurinmu daga zamanin d ¯ a, inda suka kasance sananne a cikin mutanen Asiya ta Tsakiya, Arewa, da dama kasashen Afrika, Asia, Mexico, Amurka ta Kudu, da China. Kuma me game da Turai? A Holland, Jamus har ma a Rasha, aiki na tsaye yana amfani dasu.
Me ya sa ake haifar da haihuwa a yau? Domin a cikin karni na XVIII a Faransa, an canza nauyin mahaifiyar - ya zama sauƙi ga likitoci su sarrafa tsarin a cikin matar da ke kwance a baya. Akwai labari cewa rana ne sarki Louis XIV wanda ya canza matsayin mace, yana so ya kula da haihuwar wanda ya fi so.
Bambanci tsakanin nau'in kwance da tsaye a tsaye
Amma bari mu gani, yana da banbanci ga haihuwa? Ba komai ba. A mataki na buɗe cervix, wanda ya kamata ya buɗe har zuwa yatsunsu 10, ba a tilasta iyaye mata su kwanta a gado a lokacin aiki. A akasin wannan, likitocinta sun nemi su matsa, suna motsawa a cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, su nema, suyi duk hudu, wato, yi duk abin da zasu taimakawa da kuma saukaka aiki. Bugu da ƙari, kwance a gado yana da karɓuwa kuma ba kome ba. Kuma sabili da haka mataki na farko na jigilar mutane ba tare da bambanta daga tsaye ba.
A lokacin yunkurin, likitoci, obstetricians, da kuma masu aikin wariyar launin fata sun sanya yunkurin kwance a kan bayansu a yayin haihuwa, kuma ta haka ne ke sarrafa tsarin haifuwa. Tare da bayarwa a tsaye, mace ta zaɓi abin da yake da dadi ga mata, mafi sau da yawa ta wurin ƙulla kujera ta musamman tare da hannayensa kuma suna durƙusa tare da ita ga likitoci ko ƙaddara.
Amfani da nau'i na tsaye
- Bisa ga ka'idar ilimin lissafi, yawancin duniya yana bunkasa tsarin haifuwa da kuma aikin ba shi da zafi.
- Bisa ga masana, don haifar da kwance mafi zafi fiye da zama.
- Yawan mahaifa, a lokacin da yake kwance, yana matsawa kan jini wanda yake wucewa tare da kashin baya, ciki har da aorta. Saboda haka, an kwantar da jini ta al'ada, an kwashe tasoshin jini kuma isasshen oxygen ba zai kai tayin ba.
- Ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin kwanciyar hankali sun fi zafi da rashin dacewa. Na farko, tsarin haihuwa ya ragu. Abu na biyu, a cikin kwance, ana amfani da magungunan masu amfani da magungunan da suka dace. Tightening, kwance a baya, kuma yana da m, saboda mahaifiyarsa ta haifi 'ya'yan itacen kanta. Kuma a lokaci guda, a cikin yanayin da ake buƙatar buƙatar haihuwa, jaririn obstetrician-gynecologist ya juya mace a baya, kuma hakan yana sarrafa tsarin haihuwa.
- Yara da aka haifa "a tsaye" suna da mafi girma a Apgar. Mafi yawancin yara a cikin wadannan yara suna fama da rashin lafiya.
Hanyar haihuwa - contraindications
- Matsayin da ba ta dace ba da tayin a cikin mahaifa.
- Rashin daidaituwa da ƙyallen mahaifiyar da mahaifiyar tayin - idan tayin ya shiga cikin ƙwararren mahaifi a irin wannan haihuwa, ba zai zama mai sauki ba.
- Gestosis.
- Kwayoyin cututtuka na zuciya.
- Hypoxia na tayin.
- Varinsose veins na ƙananan extremities.
- Samun farko da sauri.
- Nunawa ga aikin aiki.
Shirye-shirye don haihuwa
Shirya don haihuwa a cikin ƙananan ɗakunan karatu na musamman, inda suke bayar da shawarwari dacewa, koya musu numfashi, ji jiki, nuna alamun su.
Matsayi yayin lokacin haihuwa:
- yan wasa;
- kun durƙusa kuna fuskantar bango;
- rabin zaune.
Mata da suke da karfi da kuma iya yin tsayayya da haihuwar haihuwa suna iya haihuwa a tsaye. A kasarmu akwai ƙananan asibitoci da masu kwararru waɗanda suka saba da wannan filin. Amma duk abin da yake gaba!