Kamar yadda aka sani, kwayar cutar ta kamu da saurin sauyawa, canje-canje mai mahimmanci, da kuma kowace sana'a na kiwon lafiya kowace shekara suna ba da tsinkaya game da abin da cutar za ta kai hari ga mutane a cikin kakar da ta gabata. Ka yi la'akari da bayanin game da annobar cutar 2014 - 2015, game da alamun cututtuka, magani da rigakafin wannan cuta.
Sanarwar da ta shafi mura a shekarar 2015
Bisa la'akari da yadda cutar ta kamu da cutar a shekara ta 2015, ba a sa ran annobar annoba mai girma ba, kuma yanayin rashin lafiyar zai kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali. Duk da haka, kada ka kwantar da hankali: mura yana daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi hatsari wanda zai iya buga kowane mutum. Musamman mawuyacin kamuwa da cuta shine mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya, mata masu ciki, tsofaffi, da waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka masu yawa (cututtukan ciwon sukari, fuka, cututtukan zuciya, huhu, da dai sauransu).
A shekara ta 2015, ana saran wadannan nau'i na mura suna aiki:
- H1N1 shine ƙananan cututtukan furotin na swine, wanda ya zama sanannun duniya a shekara ta 2009, lokacin da ya haifar da annoba mai tsanani. Wannan irin kwayar cutar tana da haɗari ga matsalolinsa, daga cikinsu akwai sinusitis, ciwon huhu da arachnoiditis mafi yawancin lokuta ana bincikar su.
- H3N2 wani nau'i ne na irin A mura, wanda aka rigaya ya sani ga yawancinmu tun shekarar bara, amma an dauke su "matasa". Wannan mummunan abu ne mai hatsari saboda rashin ilimi, kuma hakan yana haifar da rikitarwa ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar kututtuka.
- Kwayar Yamagata, wadda ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin mura irin B, ita ce maƙarƙashiya maras kyau, wadda take da wuyar ganewa. Duk da haka, a cewar masana kimiyya, yana da wuya ya haifar da matsala mai tsanani a cikin mutane.
Cutar Symptoms 2015
A matsayinka na al'ada, bayyanuwar cututtuka na cutar ta bayyana a farkon sa'o'i 12-48 bayan kamuwa da cuta. Ra'ayin da aka annabta a shekara ta 2015 ana haifar da hanzari da yawa a cikin sel na kwakwalwa na sashin jiki na numfashi, watau. cutar tana tasowa, a zahiri a idanunmu.
Mafi bayyanar hoto da halayyar mura shine ƙarfin jikin jiki, wanda yayi sauri ya kai lamba 38-40 ° C kuma ya cigaba da akalla kwana uku. Sauran alamun mura na 2015 sun hada da:
- launi;
- ciwon kai;
- raunin gaba daya;
- lacrimation;
- ciwon tsoka;
- aches a cikin gidajen abinci;
- ƙara karuwa;
- rashin ci;
- ji na bushewa a cikin hanci da wuya;
- Tsananta a cikin makogwaro;
- bushe, tense tari;
- zafi a cikin akwatin kirji;
- hotunan hoto.
A lokuta da yawa, sanyi yana bayyana a cikin mura.
Rigakafin da magani na mura 2015
Kamar yadda sauran cututtuka na mura suke, babban ma'auni shine maganin alurar riga kafi. Kodayake alurar rigakafi ba zai iya kare mutum daga kamuwa da cuta ba, yana taimakawa wajen rage ƙwayar cutar, ta hanzarta dawowa da kuma hana ci gaba da rikitarwa.
Har ila yau, don kare kanka daga kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata ka:
- Ka guji hulɗa da mutanen da ke da alamun cututtuka na cututtuka.
- Rage ziyara zuwa wurare masu yawa.
- Ka ƙarfafa kare lafiyar jiki.
Idan ba za ku iya guje wa kamuwa da cuta ba, kada ku yi magani na kansa, ya fi kyau in ga likita a wuri-wuri. Ana kuma bada shawara a lura da kwanciyar hutawa a cikin mako, don rage yawan gajiya a jiki. Drug far for influenza na iya hada da antiviral jamiái, antipyretic da anti-inflammatory kwayoyi, immunomodulators. Sau da yawa tare da mura, an bada shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shirye na gida da tsarin tsarin.