Vasospastic angina pectoris

Irin wannan cututtuka - wani abu mai ban mamaki sosai, halayyar shekaru 30 zuwa 50. Vasospastic angina yana nufin irin wannan yanayin, wanda ya haifar da wasu matsaloli a cikin ci gaba da maganin warkewa.

Vasospastic angina na Prinzmetal

Wannan cututtuka kuma ana kiran shi marar lahani ko kuma angina. An lalace shi ta hanyar spasms na maganin jinin jini, wanda ke inganta zuciyar tsoka. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana haifar da shi a kan gado na asherosclerotic a kan ganuwar ciki na jini da sclerosis na nama mucous.

Babban dalilin ci gaba da cutar ita ce taƙasawa na lumen lumen saboda matsanancin haɗin gwiwar ƙwayar mai. A sakamakon wannan tsari, yaduwar jini zuwa zuciya bata zamo ba tsammani, wanda zai haifar da kai hari har ma da mutuwa.

Angina pectoris - bayyanar cututtuka

Alamar kawai ta ilimin cututtuka ita ce ciwo, wanda ke da halaye masu zuwa:

• yana faruwa a dare, lokacin lokacin daga tsakiyar tsakar dare zuwa 7-8 na safe;
• yana bayyana a cikin hutawa kuma ba a tsokane shi ta matsalolin jiki ko matsa lamba ba;
• wanda aka gano a cikin yankin a bayan nono kuma ya ba da hannu, kafadar hannu, kafada, wani lokaci yana fitowa a cikin jaw;
• yana daga 5 zuwa 25-30 minti;
• da wuya tare da syncope ;
• haifar da jin dadi, ƙwaƙwalwar kirji;
• maimaita kowace dare don makonni da dama ko watanni;
• bace bayan shan daya kwamfutar hannu na nitroglycerin.

Harshen Vasospastic Anger - Ƙin ganewa

Daidai don tabbatar da ganewar asali yana yiwuwa ne kawai a yayin harin, saboda sauran lokacin ba mai ba da labari ba.

Ƙararren digiri na Prinzmetal a kan ECG an nuna shi a matsayin ƙãra a cikin alamar ST-segment. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da electrocardiography ta amfani da kulawar Holter (yau da kullum). A yayin nazarin, ana yin rikodin ECG na yau da kullum a cikin yanayin al'ada mai mahimmancin aikin mai haƙuri. An gane ganewar asali ta hanyar na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto wadda ke tuntuɓar fata ta mutum ta hanyar zaɓen lantarki. Haka kuma an bada shawara a ci gaba da yin takaddama, yayin da yake lura da shi yana canji a cikin zuciya da kuma abin da ke faruwa na ciwo a cikin aikin kowane mataki.

Wata hanya ita ce coronarography. Tare da taimakon wannan gwajin gwajin gwagwarmaya, yana yiwuwa a dogara da ƙididdigar lalacewar tasoshin jini ta alamar atherosclerotic.

Aminci na Vasospastic Angina na Prizmetal

Farida yafi amfani da shi wajen cire abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Wadannan sun hada da shan taba, damuwa mai mahimmanci, damuwa da motsin rai da sanyaya.

Don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka, anginofan angina an bayyana su ga kwayoyin cutar:

• shirye-shirye na nitrate;
• aspirin kungiyar na jamiái da kuma rashin daidaito;
• altagonists da ƙwayoyi;
• haruffa-haruffa;
• antagonists na heparin.

Dangane da tushen dalilin cutar, an zaɓi tsarin kulawa mai mahimmanci tare da zaɓi na mutum na magunguna. Wannan tsari ya ba ka damar rage danko da yawa daga jini, ya hana cikewar oxygen daga cikin ƙwayar zuciya, fadada lumen daga cikin jigilar cututtuka da kuma sake mayar da jinin jini ga myocardium.

A dabi'a, mai haƙuri yana bukatar taimakawa wajen dawowa:

1. Ka guje wa yin amfani da barasa da sauran miyagun halaye.
2. Ku ciyar a kalla 8 hours hutawa kowace rana.
3. Hadawa a cikin aikin jiki na jiki.
4. Sake dawo da tsarin mai juyayi.
5. Ka guje wa danniya .
6. Daidaita cin abinci.