Maganin ciwon kai na yau da kullum shine cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Tightening, da tasoshin sa spasm da zafi mai tsanani. Idan irin wannan wahalar ya dame ku kullum, kuna buƙatar shan magani mai kyau. Kuma tare da bayyanar episodic na ciwon kai, magungunan rigakafi zasu taimaka maka.
Me ya sa kake da spasms da ciwon kai?
Idan mai tsanani da ciwon kai na yau da kullum suna tare da amo a cikin kunnuwan ko kuma gajiya mai wuya, mai yiwuwa kai ne ya sa jini ya tashi daga cikin kwakwalwa. Da farko, wannan shi ne saboda bayyanar spasms, wanda zai iya haifar da wasu dalilai. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- cin zarafin tsarin jin dadi;
- atherosclerotic plaques, wanda ya tashi saboda wani take hakkin lipid metabolism;
- launi na launi na paroxysmal;
- anatysms da suka bayyana bayan ciwo, cututtuka, ƙananan abubuwan da ke cikin tasoshin tasoshin ruwa, da sauransu.
- hauhawar jini .
Magunguna na Vasodilator don ciwon kai zasu taimaka maka ka kawar da rashin jin daɗi kuma ka hana halayen haɗari da ke tattare da cututtuka masu jijiyoyin jini.
Ta yaya magungunan fasodilator ke aiki?
Shirye-shirye na gyaran fuska don shugaban rage sautin na jijiyoyin jini na stenochki. Saboda haka ne lumen na cikin jirgin ya kara ƙaruwa, kuma dukkanin bayyanar da ciwon kai ya ɓace. Dangane da nau'in abubuwa masu aiki, kwayoyi na wannan rukunin suna da tasirin kai tsaye a kan tsoka mai tsoka daga vesicles, hana tashar mahimmanci ko kunna masu karɓar imidazoline. Dangane da tsarin aikin, sun kasu kashi uku:
- alpha-nonselective adrenoblockers, hydralazine da jinkirin calcium tashar blockers, wanda da manyan sakamako a arterioles;
- yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci a kan raguna;
- yana shafi duka arterioles da vatsuka.
Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan kwayoyi don cire ciwon kai na iya zama antispasmodics, wanda zai taimaka wajen rage yawan karfin jini. Dukkan su ma suna da matakan miki na aikin. Amma a wasu lokuta, marasa lafiya suna wajabtaccen tsari tare da su.
Kyakkyawan magungunan fasodilator
A halin yanzu, akwai ƙwayar magungunan da ke taimakawa ciwon kai. Mafi tasiri a yakin, ko da tare da ciwo mai tsanani, ƙungiyar pharmacological na spasmodic-statins:
- Atorvastatin;
- Sabunta;
- Lovastatin;
- Rosuvastatin.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan kwayoyi, taimaka wajen inganta jini, oxygen samar da kwakwalwa da kuma fadada tasoshin jini:
- magunguna xanthine (Aminophylline, Theobromine, Pentoxifylline);
- ƙayyade na vinca alkaloids (Piracetam, Biotredin, Cerebrolysin);
- vasodilators ko myotropin (Drotaverin, Papaverin, Bendazol);
- mashigin tashoshi masu linzami (Vedraamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine);
- haruffa-adrenoblockers (Dihydroergotamine, Alfuzonin, Dihydroergotoxin).
Ana iya ɗaukar dukkanin waɗannan ƙananan dabbobi ba tare da ciwon kai ba wanda ya bayyana daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, har ma don maganin ko rigakafin atherosclerosis, anerysm, pathology na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa da sauran cututtuka na asibiti.
Idan kana so ka dauki kwayoyi na vasodilator don ciwon kai, amma ba sa so ka shiga don tattaunawa tare da likita, ka
- Amma-shpa;
- Trental ;
- Validol;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Euphyllinum.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna da illa mai laushi kuma an saba musu da matsaloli na gastrointestinal tract. Amma, a zahiri, ana iya ɗaukar su ko da a lokacin da juna biyu, da kuma maganin warkewa bayan shan hankali bayan minti 5-10.