Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun addinai na tarihin Ancient Rus shine Hagia Sophia Cathedral, wanda ke tsakiyar cibiyar Kiev, wanda aka fara gina girmamawa ga Lady of Oranta, a matsayin mai suna Sofia. Wannan haikalin yana burge baƙi tare da kyawawan kyawawan dabi'u, girman kai, girma da girmansa.
Tarihin halittar halittar Cathedral na St. Sophia a Kiev yana da matsala sosai, tun da yake babu lokacin da aka halicce shi, amma an san cewa 'yan gyaran Baizantine suna biya shi, ana iya gani a duk fasaha da fasaha na ginin gini. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar Cathedral St. Sophia a Kiev, don haka a wannan labarin zamu bincika siffofinta, adireshinsa, ciki da sauransu.
Ta yaya zan isa St. Cathoral St. Sophia a Kiev?
Haikali yana cikin zuciyar babban birnin kasar Ukraine, a kan titi. Vladimirskaya, 24. Zaka iya zuwa Kiev ta jirgin, jirgin sama ko mota. Sa'an nan kuma dauki ƙananan metro zuwa Golden Gate, daga inda za ka iya sauka Vladimirskaya Street zuwa square inda St Sophia Cathedral tsaye. Ko kuma daga tashar "Maydan Nezalezhnosti" tafiya tare da titin Sofia kuma zuwa wurin da ake so.
Abin da zan gani a cikin Hagia Sophia a Kiev?
Gine-gine na St. Sophia Cathedral ya sauya sau da yawa, wannan shi ne saboda canji na sarakuna a Kiev ko sakamakon sakamakon kama wasu mutane (alal misali: rundunar Mongol da Batu ta jagoranci).
Don adana irin wannan tarihin tarihi mai muhimmanci a shekara ta 1934 an halicce "Sophia na Kiev". Duk manyan gine-gine da ke kan wannan ƙasa, zaka iya ganin shirin:
- St. Sophia Cathedral.
- Gidan yaro.
- Gidan gidan yari.
- Refectory.
- Ƙungiyar 'Yan uwa.
- Bursa.
- Gurasa.
- Ƙofar kudancin Kudu.
- Gates na Zaborovsky.
- Kwayoyin jikokin.
Gidan yawon shakatawa na St. Sophia Cathedral a Kiev yana farawa ne daga wani dutsen mai ban mamaki, wanda za'a iya ganin ko daga nesa.
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Hakika, masu yawon bude ido suna sha'awar gine-gine na babban coci, wanda yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci: gidaje 13, waɗanda aka tsara a cikin wani nau'i na pyramidal alama ce ta Yesu Almasihu da manzanninsa 12. Har ila yau, don wakilcin coci kafin gyarawa, a kan ganuwar ganuwar katangar an tsare garuruwan tsohuwar mason.
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St. Sophia Cathedral yana daya daga cikin kyawawan wurare a Kiev kuma mutane da yawa suna so su shiga ciki. Kuma wannan daidai ne, saboda akwai abun da za a gani a can, saboda kusan dukkanin wuraren da ake ciki suna ado da frescoes da mosaics.
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Musamman yana da darajan biyan hankali ga waɗannan sassa:
- Babbar dome - a tsakiyarta shine sautin Allah Mai Runduna wanda ke kewaye da malaman mala'iku 4, da rashin alheri, siffar mosaic ba ta tsere ba kuma an yi masa fentin kawai.
- Babban bagadin - a cikin vault rivets siffar wanda tsaye a cikin addu'ar Lady (Oranta), mita 6 high.
- Choirs - suna da babban yanki, ana amfani da su a matsayin jakadun sakonni da kuma ajiyar litattafan litattafan tsarki. An yi ado da ganuwar da frescoes mai ban sha'awa daga ma'anar Linjila.
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A ƙasa shi ne abun da ke ciki "Eucharist" - tarayya na manzanni da Yesu Almasihu.
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Nan gaba su ne hotunan firistoci, amma dai kashi na sama an riƙe shi, an kuma fentin da ƙananan fenti tare da paints.
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Niches, ginshiƙai da wasu sassan Sophia na Kiev an yi ado da frescoes, wanda yake nuna fuskokin tsarkaka, da mãkirci daga Nassosi da harkar hotunan 'yan iyalin Yaroslav mai hikima.
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Ba dukkan fresco a bango na haikalin ya tsira ba. Daga cikin zane-zane da aka tanadar da su, "Ruwan Almasihu zuwa cikin Jahannama" yana da sha'awa sosai.
Ana iya fahimtar dukan tsarin Ikilisiyar St. Sophia na Kiev bisa ga shirin:
Masu sha'awar yawon shakatawa ba su sha'awa ba ne kawai ta hanyar gine-gine mai ban sha'awa na Cathedral Sophia a Kiev, amma ba su sami ɗakin ɗakin karatu na Yaroslav mai hikimah da kuma ragowar Grand Dukes ba.
Baya ga Cathedral St. Sophia a Kiev, za ku iya ziyarci gidan Mariinsky, da kuma kyawawan wuraren shakatawa na birnin .